中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

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1、2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（1）1This key _ be Peters. His is still in the lock.Amay notBcan tCmustntDneednt2Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coal.Anot to take offBnot take offCto not take offDdont take off3 _ I take the newspaper away？ -No, you mustnt. You _ read it only here.AMust； canBMay； canCNeed； must

2、DMust； must4 _ you like some more tea， sir？ -No, thanks.AWouldBMayCMustDShall5May I go now？ -No, you _ . You _ stay here.Aneednt； has toBmustnt； have toCcant； mustDneednt； must6Must I write all the words down now？ -No, you _ .AmustntBcantCwontDneednt7May I go out and play basketball now？ -No, you _

3、finish your homework first.AmustBcanCmayDneed8You _ worry about your son. He will get well soon.AneedntBcantCmustnt9 _ I come in， Mr Green？ -Yes, come in, please.AMustBMayCWillDNeed10He isnt in the school. I think he _ be ill.AcanBshallCmust11“Must I come here before eight oclock？”“No， you _ .”Acant

4、BcouldntCmustntDneednt12I havent brought my dictionary with me. _ I use yours？AMustBShallCMayDNeed13You cant swim， can you？ -_.AYes， I cantBNo， I cantCYes， you canDNo， I can14He can hardly see anything， _ ？Acant heBcould heCcan heDcouldnt he15_ to have your lunch with me this afternoon？AWould you li

5、keBIf you likeCDid you likeDAre you like答案1Bcant在此表示“不可能”。 may not表示“不可以”，mustnt表示“不準(zhǔn)”， neednt表示“不必”。2B此題考查 had better的用法。 had better后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“最好（做）”， had better的否定形式是“had better not+動(dòng)詞原形”。 take off作“脫下（衣物）”講。3Bmay和can在疑問(wèn)句和陳述句中都可表示“許可”。4AWould you like？ 表示委婉的邀請(qǐng)或征詢意見(jiàn)。 B、 C、 D 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的助動(dòng)詞不能與like搭配。5CA項(xiàng)的

6、兩個(gè)各選內(nèi)容卻不對(duì)。B項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤是第一句雖然可用 mustnt，但第二空不能用 have to（表客觀需要）。6D7AB方先說(shuō)“不行（No），后面就是”命令式的言辭，（must），而不是說(shuō)“可以（may）”做什么了。8A后一句說(shuō)“他很快就康復(fù)了”，還可推測(cè)出前一句應(yīng)是“不必著急?！?B在一般詞句中用May表示“請(qǐng)求”。10Cmust 是此處表示猜測(cè)，意為“一定是”。11Dmust的古定回答用 neednt.12C13B在用Yes/No的答語(yǔ)中，前后的肯、否定形式必須一致。14C15A2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（2）16Will you come to see the film with

7、me？ -_.ANo， I dontBsorry， I cantCYes， I amDYes， I wasnt17I _ keep the book a little longer？ -Yes, you can.AMustBNeedCCanDShould18 _ I watch TV this evening， Mum？ -Yes, you _ .AMay； mayBmust； canCMust； mayDNeed； need19Mike must work harder at his lessons， _ ？Aneednt heBmustnt heCdoesnt heDisnt he20Ma

8、y I go now？ -No, you _ , You _ stay here.Aneednt； here toBneednt mustCmustnt； have toDneednt； has do21Tom _ it if he doesnt want to.Adoesnt need toBneed not to doCneeds not to doDneed not do22Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.AcanBcouldCwouldDmust23May I keep the book f

9、or two weeks？ -No, you _ .AcantBmay notCmustntDmight not24_ take the man upstairs？AHad I better notBHad I not betterCHadnt I better toDDid I have better not25Must I return the book this morning？ -No, you _ . But you _ return it before supper.Aneednt， mustBmustnt， canCmustnt mayDcant. need26 _ I get

10、up at five oclock tomorrow morning？ -No, you _ .AMust， cantBCant， canCMust， needntDMust， shouldnt27Its quite early. We _ worry about the time.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant28May I go swimming now？ -No, you _ .AmustntBmay notCcouldntDneednt29The traffic _ stop when the lights are red.AmustBmustntCmayDca

11、nt30You _ never play in the street. Its not safe.AcanBmayCmustDneed答案16B17C18Amay開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句的肯定答語(yǔ)仍用 may.19A主句中的must表“必須”，故附加部分用neednt.20C21D注意 need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用于疑問(wèn)和否定句，其構(gòu)成分別為 Need sb. （do）？和 sb. neednt（do） need無(wú)人稱變化。做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成Do（Does） sb. need to （do）？和sb. dont（doesnt）need to（do）22D“must+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形

12、式，意為“現(xiàn)在一定（正在）”。23C24Ahad better的疑問(wèn)句是把 had放到主語(yǔ)之前，否定句是在better后加not.25Aneednt（不必）與must（必須）相對(duì)應(yīng)。26C道理同上題。27C根據(jù)前一句提示可知。28A 29A 30C2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（3）1Liu Ying told me _ of her at home.Ato waitBwaitCwaitsDwaiting2Mr Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food.AcookBcooksCcookedDto cook3Jim wan

13、ted me _ him up at ten oclock.AringBringsCto ringDrang4The boy enjoys _ the radio in the morning.AlisteningBlistening toClisten toDto listen5Its very nice _ you to _ me about it.Afor； tellBof； sayCto； speakDof； tell6They stopped _ ，but there was no more sound at all.Ato listenBto hearClisteningDto l

14、isten to7She said that she felt someone _ in the room.Ato smokeBsmokesCsmokedDsmoking8I saw him _ basketball with Jack an hour ago.AplaysBto playCplayedDplay9We kept _ the ball to each other， and they began to get angry.Ato passBpassingCpassDpast10Its time for supper now. Lets _ it.Astop to haveBsto

15、p havingCto stop to haveDstopping to have答案1A動(dòng)詞tell后面接帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。類似的動(dòng)詞還有ask， want， order等。2Dteach sb. to do.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用 how to do sth. 形式。3C見(jiàn)1小題。4Benjoy后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤是 listening后面少了to .5D在“ Its +形容詞+ for/of sb. to sth.”句型中，如果是good， bad， kind， nice， right， wrong， foolish等表示其邏輯主語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)用of.如果形容詞是di

16、fficult， easy， possible， important之類，修飾全句，而不僅是邏輯主語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)用 for.試比較：It is important for him to do that.他那么做是很重要的。Its very foolish of him to do that.他那么做是很愚蠢的。6A后一分句說(shuō)“沒(méi)有任何聲音”，暗示是“他停下來(lái)聽(tīng)（stopped to listen）”， 而不是“停止聽(tīng) （listening）”。 B項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于hear強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作本身。C項(xiàng)的listening，表示“停止聽(tīng)”。D是錯(cuò)項(xiàng)，listen后面不帶賓語(yǔ)是不能加to.7D

17、feel sb. doing sth.感覺(jué)到某人正在做某事。8Dsee sb. do sth.表示“看見(jiàn)某人做（過(guò)）某事”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中用不帶to的不定式表示該動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程和完成。9Bkeep doing sth.表示“持續(xù)不斷地做某事”。10A見(jiàn)6小題。2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（4）11One day when Edison was five years old， his father saw him _ on some eggs.AsitingBsittedCsittingDsat12Everybody is busy _ ready for Christmas and buy Ch

18、iristmas presents.AgetBgettingCto getDgot13She was often heard _.AsingBsingingCsungDto sing14Our teachers told us _ hard.Ato workBworkingCworkedDwork15Could you tell me _ this word？Ato how readBhow to readChow readDhow read to16I dont know _ .Awhen startBwhen to startCto how startDhow start17Please

19、give me a pen _ .Ato writeBwritingCto write withDwritten18He went home _ some books.AgotBgettingCgetDto get19Remember _ late for class again.Anot toBnot to be Cto be notDbe not to20Mr Smith asked the man _ the queue.Anot jumpBdidnt jumpCnot to jumpDto not jump答案11Csee sb. doing sth.表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。12B

20、be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。13Dsee， hear， feel， make， let后接不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)，此種句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，不定式符號(hào)不能省略。即： sb is seen（heard/felt/made/let） to do sth.14A15B注意“tell sb. how to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。16Bknow后面不可直接用to不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但可接“疑問(wèn)詞+ to不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。17C不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)如果與被修飾詞之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)詞不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞后面加上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如：a room to live in， a chair

21、to a to sit on， a paper to write on等。18D不定式 to get作目的狀語(yǔ)。19Bremember to do 記?。▽?lái)）做某事，remember doing sth，記得（過(guò)去）曾做過(guò)某事。不定式的否定式在不定式前加“not”20Cask sb.（not） to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事。2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（5）21Father promised（答應(yīng)） _ _a new pair of glasses for me.AbuyBboughtCto buyDbuying22The policeman asked the boys

22、_ there.Adont stayBdidnt stayCnot to stayDto never stay23Its very difficult _ the old woman _ skate.Aof； doBto； makeCfor； toDby； on24Mr Brown was _ for half an hour before dinner.Atoo tired to lay downBvery tired so he lain downCenough tired to lie downDso tired that he lay down25Grandma couldnt kee

23、p up with me and I had to stop _ her.Ato wait forBwaiting forCto waitingDwaited26Please give me some paper _ .Ato writeBto write onCto write inDwrite with it27_ English well is not easy.ATo learningBTo learnCLearnDFor learning28His wife is all right again. He has nothing _.Aworry aboutBworried about

24、Cto worry aboutDworring about29When he was a child， he tried to find ways _ people _ life more.Ato help； enjoyBhelp； to enjoyChelp； enjoyingDto be helped； to enjoy30Zhou Hua was the _ the classroom.Asecond to leaveBsecond leavingCtwo to leaveDsecond leave答案21Cpromise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事。 promise后接不定式做賓語(yǔ)

25、。22Cask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（讓）某人做某事。不定式的否定形式是在 to前加not，即：ask sb. not to do sth.23Cfor和of都可接名詞或代詞做不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。用for或of取決于表語(yǔ)形容詞。形容詞若描述的是全句，則用for；若描述的是邏輯主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)，則應(yīng)用of.24DA項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法上能說(shuō)得通，但語(yǔ)義、邏輯上說(shuō)不通，人不可能“累得躺不下了”。B，C的表達(dá)都有問(wèn)題。25Astop to wait表示停下來(lái)等。如用 stop waiting則表示“停止等待，”與句意不符。26B“在紙上寫(xiě)字”應(yīng)為write on paper，故 to write不定式修飾

26、 paper后面要帶 on，另外，write paper 也說(shuō)不通，因write 在此作不及物動(dòng)詞。27Bto learn English well是不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。另外，動(dòng)名詞也可作主語(yǔ)，此句主語(yǔ)也可用 learning English well作主語(yǔ)。28Cto worry about作 nothing的定語(yǔ)，注意不要漏掉介詞about.29Ato help people也是不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾 ways. B、 C、 D 三項(xiàng)在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上都有問(wèn)題。30A序數(shù)詞后面可接to不定式作定語(yǔ)，而不能用-ing形式。2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（6）31Would you like _ wi

27、th me？ Yes, Id _ .Ato come； love toBcome； love toCto come； loveDcome； love32“How fine it is _ hands like a man！” said the monkey.AhaveBhasChadDto have33I have got no time _ to your excuse.Ato listenBlistenClisteningDto hear34I didnt hear you come in last night. -Thats good .We tried _ any noise.Anot

28、 makeBnot makingCto make notDnot to make35Joan seems _ study Japanese.AlikesBto like toCliking toDthat she like36She saw Bruce smiling and it made her _ _ better.Ato feelBfeelingCfeelsDfeel37Do you know _ cakes？Ato how doBhow to doCto how makeDhow to make38It takes us a lot of time _ the dirty house

29、.AcleanBcleanedCcleaningDto clean39We have worked so hard all the morning. Lets _ a rest.AtakingBto takeCtakeDtook40Do you feel well enough _ of classes？AhaveBto haveChavingDhad答案31AWould you like后接 to不定式，答語(yǔ) Id love to（或 Id like to）是 to不定式的省略式。32D此句是感嘆句， to have在句中作真正主語(yǔ)， it是形式主語(yǔ)。此句轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句應(yīng)是： It is fi

30、ne to have hands like a man.。33Ahave time to do sth.有時(shí)間做某事。 time后接 to不定式作定語(yǔ)，而不接ing形式。34Dtry（not） to do sth.設(shè)法/盡量（不）做某事。35Bseem后可接to不定式做表語(yǔ)，因此A、C兩項(xiàng)不行。seem后接 that從句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般用 it，即：“ It seems （seemed）that從句”。因此，D項(xiàng)也不行。36Dmake后接不帶to的不定式（feel）作賓補(bǔ)。37Dknow可后接“疑問(wèn)詞+to不定式”做賓語(yǔ)。蛋糕有制作之意38DIt takes sb. some time to do

31、 sth.某人做某事花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。39Clets句型中后接的動(dòng)詞原形式是不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。40B“形容詞或副詞+ enough”后面接的 to不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（7）41They agreed _ me some money.Ato borrowBto lendCborrowingDlending42Its our turn _ the classroom today.AcleaningBwhen we cleanCthat we cleanDto clean43Im sorry I forgot _ your English textbook.Ato

32、bringBbringingCto takeDtaking44Nothing could make her _ .Achange her mindBto change her mindCchanged mindDchanging her mind45Will you please let me _ your new bike？Ahave look atBhave a lookCto have a look atDhave a look at46The boy _ Jack in Class One is my brother.AcallBto be calledCcallingDcalled4

33、7It often takes me half an hour _ home.AwalkingBto walkCwalkedDwalks48Dont forget _ her clean water every day.Ato giveBgivingCgivenDgive49I think it important _ English well.AlearningBlearnCto learnDlearned50The funny story made us _ .AlaughBlaughingCto laughDlaughed答案41Bagree可后接to不定式作賓語(yǔ)，A項(xiàng)中的borrow是

34、“借入”，故不能選。42DIt is ones turn to do sth.該（輪到）某人做某事了。43Aforget to do忘記做某事（沒(méi)做）。 forget doing忘記曾做過(guò)某事。此句要表示的是忘了把英語(yǔ)書(shū)“拿來(lái)”，故不能選 C項(xiàng)的 to take.44Achange her mind為不帶 to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)。45Dhave a look at同上，也是不帶 to的不定式或作賓語(yǔ)。注意用look后面要帶賓語(yǔ)，故不能漏掉at.46Dcalled Jack是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。47B注意“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型， It為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的to不定式做真正主語(yǔ)。48Aforget to do sth.忘記做某事； forget doing sth.忘記（以前）曾做過(guò)某事。49C注意“think it +形容詞+ to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)50Amake sb. do sth.（迫）使某人做某事。25