管理英語(yǔ)4測(cè)試87

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1、窗體頂端一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1題干 Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary? Yes,_.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. of courseB. it doesnt matterC. no hurry解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。no hurry不必著急；it doesnt matter沒(méi)關(guān)系；of course當(dāng)然。所以答案是A。題目2題干 The trip ought not to take more than an hour. _ . It is at least two hours.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I gues

2、s soB. You must be jokingC. It depends解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“我猜是這樣的”；B項(xiàng)意為“你一定是在開玩笑”；C項(xiàng)意為“看情況”。題干中前一分句意為：旅行不該超過(guò)一小時(shí)，答句的后一分句意為：至少要兩個(gè)小時(shí)，所以答案是B。題目3題干All the _ guests are seated in the front row.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. distinguishingB. extinguishingC. distinguished譯文：所有的貴賓都坐在前排。解析：短語(yǔ)distinguished guests意為“貴賓”；extinguish意為“滅火”；

3、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，答案為C。題目4題干_ there is smoke, there is fire.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. IfB. WhenC. Where譯文：有煙就有火。解析：這是一句諺語(yǔ)，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，所以正確答案是C。題目5題干What can we expect _him?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. inB. fromC. on譯文：我們可以指望從他那兒得到什么？解析：expect sth from sb,意為“指望從某人得到某物”。符合語(yǔ)境，所以答案是B。題目6題干二、完型填空（共50分）操作提示：通過(guò)下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確的詞匯。What is museum? A museum is a go

4、od place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place回答art of Indians or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum e

5、ven has回答coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small回答have museums, too. Indianapolis has a回答museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children go to the museum often. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin （

6、小木屋）. On Saturday, Indianapolis children can回答talks about animals and trees. They see movies.答案：1.about 2.a 3.towns 4.childrens 5.hear解析：1. 從前后句意關(guān)系看，此處要表述的是“關(guān)于印第安人的藝術(shù)及動(dòng)物”這樣的含義。about表示“關(guān)于、涉及”，on也可以理解為“關(guān)于”，但更貼切的含義是“就而論”或“論及”。所以答案是about。2. 因?yàn)楸揪涞闹髡Z(yǔ)是泛指性的one museum，后邊提及的東西也屬于泛指性質(zhì)的可數(shù)名詞，且coal mine是第一次提及，所以用

7、a這個(gè)不定冠詞才符合語(yǔ)法要求。因此答案是a。3. 因?yàn)榍耙痪鋭偺岬竭^(guò)cities， 與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是小城鎮(zhèn)，而從常識(shí)上講，住家一般不可能有博物館。而C選項(xiàng)提到國(guó)家，范圍又太寬泛，通常國(guó)家不分大小，一般都會(huì)有博物館的，所以不能用做對(duì)照。特別是下一句提到了印第安納波利斯這樣的小地方，更說(shuō)明該空應(yīng)該指“towns”。所以答案是towns。4. 本題考核的是用child這個(gè)詞來(lái)修飾后邊的museum一詞時(shí)的用法。由于博物館是對(duì)公眾的，所以不可能用單數(shù)的child，同時(shí)博物館是專為孩子們開設(shè)的，因此含有一種“孩子們的”這樣的所有關(guān)系，這樣就需要用帶有所有關(guān)系的childrens。因此答案是childr

8、ens。5. listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以可以排除選項(xiàng)A；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后只能跟動(dòng)詞原詞，所以排除選項(xiàng)B；本句的意思是“能聽到”，符合句義。所以答案是hear。窗體底端一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1題干 The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled. Oh, no！_選擇一項(xiàng)：A. What a pity!B. It doesnt matter!C. Its not interesting at all!解析：本題考核交際用語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)“Oh, no”可知說(shuō)話人對(duì)汽車展的取消感到很遺憾。

9、A選項(xiàng)What a pity意為“真可惜”；B選項(xiàng)It doesnt matter意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；C選項(xiàng)Its not interesting at all意為“一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)意思”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用“What a pity.”作答，表示“很遺憾”，所以答案是A。題目2題干 Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier._. Ive just arrived選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Thats no troubleB. You are welcomeC. Thats all right解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)也不麻煩”；B項(xiàng)意為“不用謝

10、”；C項(xiàng)意為“好的，行，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。根據(jù)“Ive just arrived”可知，后者并沒(méi)有介意前者的遲到，所以答案是C。題目3題干An agreement was reached on the _ of mutual respect and mutual interest.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. basicB. baseC. basis譯文：在相互尊重和相互利益的基礎(chǔ)上達(dá)成了一致。解析：basic是形容詞，意為“基本的”； base是“基地”的意思； 短語(yǔ)on the basis of是“在的基礎(chǔ)上”的意思，符合題意，所以答案是C。題目4題干After days of investigation, t

11、he police were _ reality.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. looking intoB. approachingC. finding譯文：經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的調(diào)查，警察正在接近真相。解析： look into意為“調(diào)查”；approach意為“接近”；find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，但一般不與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，所以答案是B。題目5題干Their economy is export _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. orientedB. orientatingC. orientation譯文：他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)是外向型的。解析：“外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是export oriented，所以答案是A。題目6題干二、聽力理解：聽錄音，判斷

12、正誤（共50分）。請(qǐng)聽錄音：00:00/02:29操作提示：正確選“T”，錯(cuò)誤選“F”。1. Two different corporate cultures are discussed in the dialog.回答2. Melindas company also has a creative culture.回答3. According to Jack, the important thing is to hire the right employees in the first place.回答4. In a creative culture teamwork is not encou

13、raged.回答5. A creative culture is better than a collaborative culture.回答答案：1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F解析：1. 通過(guò)三個(gè)人的對(duì)話可以知道，他們?cè)趯?duì)不同的公司文化做比較，一種為creative culture，另一種為 collaborative culture。所以該句判斷為正確。2. Jack在對(duì)話中提及“ Basically, our company maintains a collaborative culture .”，Jack與Melinda就職于同一家公司，由此可知Melinda的公司文化是collabo

14、rative culture。所以該句判斷為錯(cuò)誤。3. Jack在對(duì)話中提及：So it seems that in order to foster a creative culture, it is important tofind the right employees during the recruitment process and bring them into the company.他認(rèn)為招聘到合適的員工對(duì)于打造好的創(chuàng)新性企業(yè)文化比較重要。所以該句判斷為正確。4. Jack在對(duì)話中提及：Basically, our company maintains a collaborati

15、ve culture in whichworkers are encouraged to be a part of a group to find common ground for the benefits ofthe company.”這句話對(duì)collaborative culture做了解釋，就是鼓勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的企業(yè)文化，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作并非creative culture的特征。由此可知該句為錯(cuò)誤。5. 該句認(rèn)為兩種企業(yè)文化有優(yōu)劣之分，而對(duì)話中Jack說(shuō)： I would say both cultures have their own advantages. If we are more cr

16、eative while maintaining our collaborative culture, we will work wonders.由此可知二者是各有長(zhǎng)處的，所以該句判斷為錯(cuò)誤。窗體頂端交際用語(yǔ)。由“It wasnt very much.”可知，第一個(gè)人不需要出很多錢。由此可推出，第二個(gè)人寬慰他說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。A項(xiàng)意為“這是我的任務(wù)/份額”；B項(xiàng)意為“不關(guān)你的事。題目2題干 Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary? Yes,_.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. of courseB. it doesnt

17、matterC. no hurry解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。no hurry不必著急；it doesnt matter沒(méi)關(guān)系；of course當(dāng)然。所以答案是A。題目3題干_ on the hilltop, you could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. StandingB. StandC. Stood譯文：站在山頂上可以欣賞沐浴在陽(yáng)光中的城市的美景。解析：Standing是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)you，符合題意。所以正確答案是A。題目4題干_ the importance of Englis

18、h, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. GivenB. GivingC. Gave譯文：鑒于英語(yǔ)的重要性，我們應(yīng)該投入更多精力，努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。解析：Given是由give的過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái)的介詞，意為“鑒于”，用在這里符合題意，因此正確答案是A。題目5題干Compared _ English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. withB. fromC. against譯文：人們普遍認(rèn)為，與英語(yǔ)

19、相比，中文要難學(xué)得多。解析：compared with是固定搭配，意為“與相比”，符合語(yǔ)境， 所以正確答案是A。題目6題干二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（共50分）。Create a Positive Workplace CultureIn competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture. A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employe

20、e satisfaction contributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.An effe

21、ctive leader sets the tone for the team, encourages a positive workplace culture and is able to bring about cultural change.Workplace culture is made up of the shared attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, values and expectations that influence the way people work in the workplace.It is “the way we do thing

22、s around here”.Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious such as turning up for wok on time, while others may be unwritten rules that are not so obvious for example how personal issues areresolved with work colleagues.Many factors that influence whether a workplace has a positive o

23、utlook are within the control of people who work in a workplace.There are also factors out of their control, such as slumps in global prices or a change in demand and supply. The company can, however,control how they respond to these factors.Those companies that do create positive workplace environm

24、ents develop a reputation in their community as being good to work for and have a competitive edge. Not only are these companies more able to attract and retain people, they tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt to change.Teams work best when they are clear about what

25、 is expected of them. They are more able to deal with difficult issues if they feel the values of the organization are supportive of them.For a workplace culture to be positive, the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace. The peop

26、le must trust each other and be able to openly express and exchange ideas.Working through these steps will help with developing a positive business culture.操作提示：正確選T，錯(cuò)誤選F。1. A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.回答2. Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and

27、 values.回答3. The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employees in order for a workplace culture to be positive.回答4. In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture.回答5. Positive work culture can be built in a

28、 short period of time.回答答案：1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F解析：1. 根據(jù)文章第一段A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction，符合題意，所以選T。2. 根據(jù)文章第二段Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.句中suchcultures指的是前一句中的positive work cultures，而are dependent on又與have a lot to do with意思吻合，所以選T。3

29、. 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段For a workplace culture to be positive, the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace，企業(yè)的行動(dòng)和方向必須與員工的核心價(jià)值觀一致(be consistent with)而不是背道而馳(differ from)，所以選F。4. 根據(jù)文章開頭第一句In competitive markets, leaders are under increased press

30、ure to maintain a positive work culture，句中increased意為more and more ，符合題意，所以選T。5. 根據(jù)文章第二段中Positive work cultures are built over time.一句可知，積極的企業(yè)文化需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能建立起來(lái)。題中的意思與此句意思相悖，所以選F。窗體底端窗體頂端一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1題干 The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled. Oh, no！_選擇一項(xiàng)：A. What a pity!B. It doesnt

31、 matter!C. Its not interesting at all!解析：本題考核交際用語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)“Oh, no”可知說(shuō)話人對(duì)汽車展的取消感到很遺憾。A選項(xiàng)What a pity意為“真可惜”；B選項(xiàng)It doesnt matter意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；C選項(xiàng)Its not interesting at all意為“一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)意思”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用“What a pity.”作答，表示“很遺憾”，所以答案是A。題目2題干 Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier._. Ive just arrived選擇一項(xiàng)：A.

32、Thats no troubleB. You are welcomeC. Thats all right解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)也不麻煩”；B項(xiàng)意為“不用謝”；C項(xiàng)意為“好的，行，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。根據(jù)“Ive just arrived”可知，后者并沒(méi)有介意前者的遲到，所以答案是C。題目3題干The reason _ he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. forB. whyC. that譯文：他昨天曠課是因?yàn)椴×俗∵M(jìn)了醫(yī)院。解析：句型The reason whyis/

33、was that是一個(gè)常用句型，用來(lái)表達(dá)“某事的原因是”。其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the reason；我們也常常見到the reason for結(jié)構(gòu)，但for是介詞，后面需要跟名詞。所以正確答案是B。題目4題干All the _ guests are seated in the front row.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. distinguishingB. extinguishingC. distinguished譯文：所有的貴賓都坐在前排。解析：短語(yǔ)distinguished guests意為“貴賓”；extinguish意為“滅火”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，答案為C。題目5題干Their econ

34、omy is export _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. orientedB. orientatingC. orientation譯文：他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)是外向型的。解析：“外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是export oriented，所以答案是A。題目6題干二、聽力理解：聽錄音，判斷正誤（共50分）。請(qǐng)聽錄音：00:00/02:29操作提示：正確選“T”，錯(cuò)誤選“F”。1. Two different corporate cultures are discussed in the dialog.回答2. Melindas company also has a creative culture.回答3. Accord

35、ing to Jack, the important thing is to hire the right employees in the first place.回答4. In a creative culture teamwork is not encouraged.回答5. A creative culture is better than a collaborative culture.回答答案：1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F解析：1. 通過(guò)三個(gè)人的對(duì)話可以知道，他們?cè)趯?duì)不同的公司文化做比較，一種為creative culture，另一種為 collaborative culture

36、。所以該句判斷為正確。2. Jack在對(duì)話中提及“ Basically, our company maintains a collaborative culture .”，Jack與Melinda就職于同一家公司，由此可知Melinda的公司文化是collaborative culture。所以該句判斷為錯(cuò)誤。3. Jack在對(duì)話中提及：So it seems that in order to foster a creative culture, it is important tofind the right employees during the recruitment process

37、and bring them into the company.他認(rèn)為招聘到合適的員工對(duì)于打造好的創(chuàng)新性企業(yè)文化比較重要。所以該句判斷為正確。4. Jack在對(duì)話中提及：Basically, our company maintains a collaborative culture in whichworkers are encouraged to be a part of a group to find common ground for the benefits ofthe company.”這句話對(duì)collaborative culture做了解釋，就是鼓勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的企業(yè)文化，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作并

38、非creative culture的特征。由此可知該句為錯(cuò)誤。5. 該句認(rèn)為兩種企業(yè)文化有優(yōu)劣之分，而對(duì)話中Jack說(shuō)： I would say both cultures have their own advantages. If we are more creative while maintaining our collaborative culture, we will work wonders.由此可知二者是各有長(zhǎng)處的，所以該句判斷為錯(cuò)誤。窗體底端一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1題干 The trip ought not to take more than an hour.

39、 _ . It is at least two hours.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I guess soB. You must be jokingC. It depends解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“我猜是這樣的”；B項(xiàng)意為“你一定是在開玩笑”；C項(xiàng)意為“看情況”。題干中前一分句意為：旅行不該超過(guò)一小時(shí)，答句的后一分句意為：至少要兩個(gè)小時(shí)，所以答案是B。題目2題干 Have you already paid? Whats my share of the bill？ _. It wasnt very much.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Its my shareB. None of your business

40、C. Dont worry about it本題考核“安慰對(duì)方”的交際用語(yǔ)。由“It wasnt very much.”可知，第一個(gè)人不需要出很多錢。由此可推出，第二個(gè)人寬慰他說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。A項(xiàng)意為“這是我的任務(wù)/份額”；B項(xiàng)意為“不關(guān)你的事。題目3題干Compared _ English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. withB. fromC. against譯文：人們普遍認(rèn)為，與英語(yǔ)相比，中文要難學(xué)得多。解析：compared with是固定搭配，意為“與相比”，符

41、合語(yǔ)境， 所以正確答案是A。題目4題干_ the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. GivenB. GivingC. Gave譯文：鑒于英語(yǔ)的重要性，我們應(yīng)該投入更多精力，努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。解析：Given是由give的過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái)的介詞，意為“鑒于”，用在這里符合題意，因此正確答案是A。題目5題干After days of investigation, the police were _ reality.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. looking intoB.

42、 approachingC. finding譯文：經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的調(diào)查，警察正在接近真相。解析： look into意為“調(diào)查”；approach意為“接近”；find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，但一般不與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，所以答案是B。題目6題干二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（共50分）。Create a Positive Workplace CultureIn competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture. A positive work culture cultiv

43、ates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures ar

44、e dependent on leadership vision and values.An effective leader sets the tone for the team, encourages a positive workplace culture and is able to bring about cultural change.Workplace culture is made up of the shared attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, values and expectations that influence the way peop

45、le work in the workplace.It is “the way we do things around here”.Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious such as turning up for wok on time, while others may be unwritten rules that are not so obvious for example how personal issues areresolved with work colleagues.Many factors

46、that influence whether a workplace has a positive outlook are within the control of people who work in a workplace.There are also factors out of their control, such as slumps in global prices or a change in demand and supply. The company can, however,control how they respond to these factors.Those c

47、ompanies that do create positive workplace environments develop a reputation in their community as being good to work for and have a competitive edge. Not only are these companies more able to attract and retain people, they tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt to ch

48、ange.Teams work best when they are clear about what is expected of them. They are more able to deal with difficult issues if they feel the values of the organization are supportive of them.For a workplace culture to be positive, the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the c

49、ore values of the people in the workplace. The people must trust each other and be able to openly express and exchange ideas.Working through these steps will help with developing a positive business culture.操作提示：正確選T，錯(cuò)誤選F。1. A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.回答2. Positive c

50、ultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.回答3. The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employees in order for a workplace culture to be positive.回答4. In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work c

51、ulture.回答5. Positive work culture can be built in a short period of time.回答答案：1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F解析：1. 根據(jù)文章第一段A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction，符合題意，所以選T。2. 根據(jù)文章第二段Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.句中suchcultures指的是前一句中的positive work cultures，

52、而are dependent on又與have a lot to do with意思吻合，所以選T。3. 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段For a workplace culture to be positive, the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace，企業(yè)的行動(dòng)和方向必須與員工的核心價(jià)值觀一致(be consistent with)而不是背道而馳(differ from)，所以選F。4. 根據(jù)文章開頭第一句In competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture，句中increased意為more and more ，符合題意，所以選T。5. 根據(jù)文章第二段中Positive work cultures are built over time.一句可知，積極的企業(yè)文化需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能建立起來(lái)。題中的意思與此句意思相悖，所以選F。