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1、專業(yè)好文檔1 (單選題)在學(xué)前教育學(xué)初創(chuàng)階段的主要特點(diǎn)有針對(duì)性、系統(tǒng)性和(理論性)2 (單選題)陳鶴琴創(chuàng)建的我國(guó)第一所公立幼稚師范學(xué)校是（江西實(shí)驗(yàn)幼師）3 (單選題)關(guān)于學(xué)前兒童全面發(fā)展的原則，正確的描述是（兒童的發(fā)展是整體的發(fā)展而不是片面的發(fā)展）4 (單選題)家庭教養(yǎng)方式一般分為（溺愛 民主 專制 放任）5 (單選題)幼兒園等學(xué)前教育正式機(jī)構(gòu)與社區(qū)聯(lián)合，以有目的、有系統(tǒng)地向?qū)W前兒童家長(zhǎng)傳播科學(xué)教育學(xué)前兒童的知識(shí)，交流優(yōu)秀的學(xué)前教育經(jīng)驗(yàn)，樹立正確的學(xué)前教育觀念，并掌握一定的學(xué)前教育方法的學(xué)校的是（家長(zhǎng)學(xué)校）6 (單選題)關(guān)于幼小銜接，下面說法正確的是（貫穿于整個(gè)幼兒園教育）7 (單選題)“公有
2、公育”的學(xué)前教育現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)在(原始社會(huì))。8 (單選題)20世紀(jì)60年代以來，學(xué)前教育發(fā)展的主要趨勢(shì)是學(xué)前教育事業(yè)成為(社會(huì)公共事業(yè))。9 (單選題)陳鶴琴創(chuàng)辦我國(guó)最早的幼兒教育實(shí)驗(yàn)中心南京鼓樓幼稚園的(13年)。10 (單選題)幼兒園教學(xué)實(shí)踐和理論研究開始于(19世紀(jì)40年代)。11 (單選題)幼兒園活動(dòng)室的采光原則要求盡可能采用(自然光)。12 (單選題)幼兒教育機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)幼兒進(jìn)行保育和教育的基本單位是(幼兒班級(jí))。13 (單選題)愛彌爾是以下哪位教育家的代表作？(盧梭)14 (單選題)幼兒園工作規(guī)程規(guī)定，在幼兒園幼兒每日的戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)間至少(2小時(shí))15 (單選題)既是環(huán)境的一個(gè)子系統(tǒng)，同時(shí)又是
3、幼兒園環(huán)境的母系統(tǒng)，這是(社區(qū)環(huán)境)。16 (單選題)在幼兒教育領(lǐng)域，新型的師幼關(guān)系是一種（師幼互為主體關(guān)系）。17 (單選題)幼兒教師專業(yè)化發(fā)展中的主要矛盾是(教師如何把自己的教育觀念轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻逃袨榈拿?。18 (單選題)因人施教的理論基礎(chǔ)是(“個(gè)別差異”)。19 (單選題)認(rèn)為課程應(yīng)當(dāng)充分考慮全社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和需要，這是(社會(huì)本位課程觀)。20 (單選題)幼兒接觸最早的教育是(幼兒家庭教育)。21 (單選題)強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)前教育職責(zé)，反映學(xué)前教育期待效應(yīng)的概念是(學(xué)前教育職能)22 (單選題)學(xué)前教育的基本功能是(促進(jìn)幼兒個(gè)體的社會(huì)化和個(gè)性化)。23 (單選題)我國(guó)正式實(shí)行幼兒園工作規(guī)程的時(shí)間是(1
4、996年)。24 (單選題)物質(zhì)環(huán)境內(nèi)容應(yīng)隨季節(jié)、節(jié)日、教學(xué)任務(wù)以及幼兒的興趣愛好、需要和能力的變化而不斷更新。這體現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)設(shè)幼兒園物質(zhì)環(huán)境的(動(dòng)態(tài)性原則)。25 (單選題)在早期的傳統(tǒng)理論中，持生活預(yù)備說觀點(diǎn)的教育家是德國(guó)的(格羅斯)。26 (單選題)教師專業(yè)成長(zhǎng)與發(fā)展的最高目標(biāo)是(專家型教師)。27 (單選題)(教書育人)是保育員職業(yè)道德的基本要求。28 (單選題)(為人師表，遵紀(jì)守法)是保育員職業(yè)守則的重要內(nèi)容之一。29 (單選題)晨練的形式可以根據(jù)不同年齡、不同教育目標(biāo)、不同季節(jié)和(孩子的不同興趣)而有所選擇。30 (單選題)教育(嬰幼兒在哭鬧時(shí)，不要讓其吃東西)是幼兒氣管嗆入異物的預(yù)防
5、與處理的措施之一。31 (單選題)幼兒園為孩子分發(fā)餐具，依據(jù)的原則是(與幼兒園教育要求一致)。32 (單選題)有些兒童受(飲食)、遺傳和活動(dòng)過少等因素的影響，攝入大于消耗，使體內(nèi)脂肪過度積聚，體重超過一定范圍，醫(yī)學(xué)上稱之為單純性肥胖。33 (單選題)嬰幼兒遺尿癥的預(yù)防矯治措施是(喚醒排尿)。34 (單選題)記錄全班兒童活動(dòng)情況的主要內(nèi)容是(兒童活動(dòng)的分組情況)。35 (單選題)記錄個(gè)別兒童情況的主要內(nèi)容是記錄體弱兒童的身體和活動(dòng)情況(以及個(gè)別需要幫助的兒童的情況)。36 (單選題)保育員要與教師共同做好室內(nèi)教育活動(dòng)前的精神準(zhǔn)備?；顒?dòng)前，保育員應(yīng)根據(jù)教育目標(biāo)協(xié)助教師啟發(fā)幼兒對(duì)將要進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行思
6、考，協(xié)助教師穩(wěn)定幼兒的情緒，照顧個(gè)別幼兒和體弱幼兒，(與教師共同創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)和諧、寬松的活動(dòng)氛圍)。37 (單選題)最先提出幼兒園教育游戲化方法的教育家是(福祿倍爾)38 (單選題)促進(jìn)幼兒全面發(fā)展的首要條件是(良好的身體素質(zhì))39 (單選題)現(xiàn)代教育理論認(rèn)為，托兒所、幼兒園與家庭是(伙伴關(guān)系)40 (單選題)(3歲以上)的幼兒測(cè)量體重時(shí)應(yīng)站立于秤中。41 (單選題)(3歲以下)的嬰幼兒應(yīng)采用量床測(cè)量身高。42 (單選題)用量床測(cè)量身長(zhǎng)時(shí)，嬰兒應(yīng)(仰臥于量床底板的中線上)。43 (單選題)較大幼兒不適合采用(量床)測(cè)量身高。44 (單選題)嬰幼兒測(cè)量身高的正確姿勢(shì)是(腳跟、臀部、肩胛間三點(diǎn)靠在身高
7、儀立柱上)。45 (單選題)測(cè)量體重時(shí)應(yīng)注意，嬰幼兒應(yīng)站立在秤盤的(中間)。46 (單選題)保育員應(yīng)解決幼兒洗澡中出現(xiàn)的(瞇眼)問題。47 (單選題)在幼兒園月計(jì)劃、周計(jì)劃中，教師制定的目標(biāo)是(近期目標(biāo))48 (單選題)學(xué)前教育啟蒙性的完整含義是(學(xué)前教育目標(biāo)、內(nèi)容和方法的啟蒙性)49 (單選題)1907年蒙臺(tái)梭利在羅馬貧民區(qū)創(chuàng)辦的、采用一些特殊方法訓(xùn)練處境不利的兒童的教育機(jī)構(gòu)名稱是(兒童之家)50 (單選題)我國(guó)幼兒園的基本原則是(保教結(jié)合原則)51 (單選題)就狹義上理解，幼兒園環(huán)境是指(幼兒園內(nèi)一切影響幼兒發(fā)展的因素)52 (單選題)性格形成學(xué)說是以下哪位教育家提出的？(歐文)53 (單
8、選題)學(xué)前教育學(xué)首先面對(duì)的基本問題是(學(xué)前教育與兒童發(fā)展關(guān)系)54 (單選題)在幼兒園的教學(xué)活動(dòng)中，向幼兒出示事先準(zhǔn)備好的各種樣品，如繪畫、紙工、泥工樣品等，供幼兒觀察、模仿學(xué)習(xí)，這種方法叫做(范例法)55 (單選題)把兒童看作是社會(huì)或國(guó)家的財(cái)富，是未來的勞動(dòng)力和兵源的觀點(diǎn)代表了(社會(huì)本位兒童觀)56 (單選題)下面的選項(xiàng)中衡量社會(huì)文化水平的一般指標(biāo)是(人口的受教育水平)57 (單選題)中班幼兒社會(huì)性教育的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在(解決同伴交往問題)58 (單選題)美國(guó)華盛頓兒童博物館的格言：我聽見就忘記了，我看見就記住了，我做了就理解了主要說明了在教育過程中應(yīng)(重視兒童的主動(dòng)操作)59 (單選題)福祿培爾
9、創(chuàng)辦的幼兒園是世界上第一所幼兒社會(huì)教育機(jī)構(gòu)。不對(duì)60 (單選題)尊重幼兒的人格尊嚴(yán)和合法權(quán)益意味著教師要根據(jù)幼兒的意愿來安排教育活動(dòng)。不對(duì)61 (單選題)幼兒自發(fā)游戲時(shí)，教師的任務(wù)僅僅是觀察。不對(duì)62 (單選題)幼兒園日常生活活動(dòng)都是一些生活照顧的活動(dòng)，不一定列入教育計(jì)劃。不對(duì)63 (單選題)教師與家長(zhǎng)和幼兒的溝通，主要是技巧問題。不對(duì)64 (單選題)保育員要教育孩子學(xué)會(huì)寬容，學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己的利益，學(xué)會(huì)與別人一起游戲。不對(duì)65 (單選題)幼兒園保育和教育的主要目標(biāo)是：促進(jìn)幼兒身體正常發(fā)育和機(jī)能的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，培養(yǎng)良好的生活習(xí)慣、衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣和參加體育活動(dòng)的興趣。對(duì)66 (單選題)幼兒園保育和教
10、育的主要目標(biāo)是：促進(jìn)幼兒身體正常發(fā)育和機(jī)能的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，培養(yǎng)良好的生活習(xí)慣、衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣和參加體育活動(dòng)的興趣。對(duì)67 (單選題)自從有了人類社會(huì)，便有了幼兒社會(huì)教育。不對(duì)68 (單選題)幼兒園教育目標(biāo)的制訂不僅僅根據(jù)幼兒的需要。對(duì)69 (單選題)幼兒親自動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)是幼兒智育的主要途徑。對(duì)70 (單選題)幼兒園是以教學(xué)為中介對(duì)幼兒進(jìn)行教育的。不對(duì)71 (單選題)最近發(fā)展區(qū)理論是由蘇聯(lián)教育家贊可夫提出的。不對(duì)72 (單選題)做好新生入園的重點(diǎn)是盡快幫助孩子對(duì)新環(huán)境建立起安全感。對(duì)73 (單選題)對(duì)幼兒帶來的一切物品都應(yīng)做認(rèn)真的記錄。不對(duì)74 (單選題)做好新生入園的重點(diǎn)是盡快幫助孩子
11、對(duì)新環(huán)境建立起安全感。對(duì)75 (單選題)做好幼小銜接工作的關(guān)鍵是幼兒園要主動(dòng)了解小學(xué)教育的要求與內(nèi)容，在日常的教育中自覺做好配合工作。不對(duì)76 (單選題)嬰幼兒外耳道狹窄，容易出現(xiàn)癤腫。對(duì)77 (單選題)為防止嬰幼兒耳朵生凍瘡，冬季外出應(yīng)該戴帽子。不對(duì)78 (單選題)測(cè)量體溫前，先要檢查體溫是否在35以下。不對(duì)79 (單選題)晨檢時(shí)保育員應(yīng)該做好輔助工作。對(duì)80 (單選題)體弱兒身體不好的原因主要是先天不足。不對(duì)81 (單選題)照顧肥胖兒的工作程序是了解肥胖兒的原因；觀察肥胖兒飲食起居的習(xí)慣，有針對(duì)性地培養(yǎng)孩子良好的生活衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣；加強(qiáng)對(duì)肥胖兒的身體鍛煉，合理膳食，幫助其減輕體重。對(duì)82 (單選
12、題)由于神經(jīng)、內(nèi)分泌及遺傳疾病引起體重超過正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，醫(yī)學(xué)上稱之為繼發(fā)性肥胖。對(duì)83 (單選題)體重超過同年齡、同身高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體重的30%39%為輕度肥胖。不對(duì)84 (單選題)體重超過同年齡、同身高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體重的20%29%為中度肥胖。不對(duì)85 (單選題)體重超過同年齡、同身高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體重的40%59%為重度肥胖。對(duì)86 (單選題)體重超過同年齡、同身高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體重的20%29%為中度肥胖。不對(duì)87 (單選題)幼兒園應(yīng)建立和健全健康檢查制度。健康檢查的對(duì)象應(yīng)包括新人園的嬰幼兒、在園的嬰幼兒以及幼兒同幼兒的父母。不對(duì)88 (單選題)對(duì)即將入幼兒園生活的嬰幼兒進(jìn)行健康檢查，更好地掌握每名嬰幼兒生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的特點(diǎn)，是入園
13、前的健康檢查的目的之一。對(duì)89 (單選題)教師入園前健康檢查的主要內(nèi)容有了解的幼兒病史、檢查嬰幼兒當(dāng)前的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育與健康狀況、了解嬰幼兒預(yù)防接種完成的情況等。不對(duì)90 (單選題)嬰幼兒人園后應(yīng)定期進(jìn)行健康檢查。一般來說，1歲以內(nèi)的嬰兒每季度應(yīng)體檢一次；1-3歲的嬰兒，每半年體檢一次，每季度量體重一次；3歲以上的幼兒，每年體檢一次，每半年測(cè)量身高和視力一次，每季度量體重一次。對(duì)91 (單選題)晨檢工作應(yīng)在嬰幼兒每天清晨入園時(shí)進(jìn)行，其主要內(nèi)容概括起來是“一摸、二看、三問、四查”。對(duì)92 (單選題)幼兒園應(yīng)為幼兒建立預(yù)防接種制度，嚴(yán)格按照規(guī)定的接種種類、劑量、次數(shù)、間隔時(shí)間等進(jìn)行預(yù)防接種，并防止漏種、
14、錯(cuò)種或重復(fù)接種。對(duì)93 (單選題)體弱兒身體不好的原因主要是先天不足。不對(duì)94 (單選題)照顧肥胖兒的工作程序是了解肥胖兒的原因；觀察肥胖兒飲食起居的習(xí)慣，有針對(duì)性地培養(yǎng)孩子良好的生活衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣；加強(qiáng)對(duì)肥胖兒的身體鍛煉，合理膳食，幫助其減輕體重。對(duì)95 (單選題)由于神經(jīng)、內(nèi)分泌及遺傳疾病引起體重超過正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，醫(yī)學(xué)上稱之為繼發(fā)性肥胖。對(duì)96 (單選題)體重超過同年齡、同身高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體重的30%39%為輕度肥胖。不對(duì)97 (單選題)嬰幼兒冬季戶外鍛煉應(yīng)該戴帽子。對(duì)98 (單選題)嬰幼兒的眼球逐漸轉(zhuǎn)為正常眼球的時(shí)間是6歲。不對(duì)99 (單選題)保育員應(yīng)該在嬰幼兒困時(shí)才上床睡覺。對(duì)100 (單選題)保育員在
15、為幼兒配備設(shè)備和材料時(shí)應(yīng)主要考慮其是否符合安全、衛(wèi)生的要求。不對(duì)101 (單選題)由于神經(jīng)、內(nèi)分泌及遺傳疾病引起體重超過正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，醫(yī)學(xué)上稱之為繼發(fā)性肥胖。對(duì)102 (單選題)體重超過同年齡、同身高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體重的20%29%為中度肥胖。不對(duì)103 (單選題)幼兒園應(yīng)建立和健全健康檢查制度。健康檢查的對(duì)象應(yīng)包括新人園的嬰幼兒、在園的嬰幼兒以及幼兒同幼兒的父母。不對(duì)104 (單選題)對(duì)即將入幼兒園生活的嬰幼兒進(jìn)行健康檢查，更好地掌握每名嬰幼兒生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的特點(diǎn)，是入園前的健康檢查的目的之一。對(duì)Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis 20
16、-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnley
17、s effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has at
18、tracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011.Id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get ac
19、ross the line this weekend, said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be a
20、t the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Pl
21、atini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disapp
22、ointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsu
23、le attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) a
24、nd into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in
25、2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by Englands Josh Charnley in the opening game of th
26、e tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos focus in their games since then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets
27、 and a good kick-chase. Theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Ingl
28、is at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.
電大學(xué)前教育?？坡殬I(yè)技能實(shí)訓(xùn)《學(xué)前教育學(xué)》參考答案
