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1、主謂一致23類考點(diǎn)全收錄一、謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語一致1The results of the experiment show that you have all made good progress.2Between the two buildings stands a monument.二、如果主語是一個(gè)抽象概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1Growing vegetables needs constant watering.2That we have made brilliant achievements is an iron fact.三、由and 并列的兩個(gè)名詞做主語時(shí)，如果表示的是一個(gè)同
2、一概念或者單數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，否則用復(fù)數(shù)1The iron and steel industry is very important.2The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.3. The teacher and the poet are good friends in the city. 4When and where to build the shopping center has not been decided. 四、如果主語是單數(shù)，即使后面跟著由with, together with, as well
3、as, like, but, except等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)(與第一個(gè)主語保持一致)1An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, is to be built here.2A scientist, together with some assistants, was sent to the flooded area to help in the work.3The teacher as well as the students is going to visit the exhibition.4None but
4、Xiao Wang knows it.五、each 和由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞都看作單數(shù)1Each of us has something to say about the subject. （注意如果是we each 就不一樣了）3Just a minute, someone is talking with manager.六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代詞是單數(shù)或是復(fù)數(shù)要依據(jù)意思來定1Which is / are your room / rooms?2What we need is more practi
5、ce.3What he left me are but a few old books.4All that can be done has been done.5. All but you were here just now.來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)七、none指不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)為單數(shù)，指可數(shù)名詞時(shí)為單復(fù)皆可，主要取決于說話人頭腦中聯(lián)想到的是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)1None of the books are easy for us.2None cares now.3None of the information is useful.八 either, neither通?？醋鲉螖?shù)1Neither of us h
6、as passed the examination. 2Either of them has known it.九many a和more than one修飾的詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1. Many a person has had that kind of experience.2. More than one expert was invited to the party.十、分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù) + of + 名詞做主語時(shí)，主要看名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)1More than 70% of the earth is covered with water.2Two thirds of
7、the work has been finished so far.360% of the students have arrived.4One fourth of the population here are workers.但，population 單獨(dú)做主語，為單數(shù)如：What is the population of the city?十一、不可數(shù)名詞如果被表示數(shù)量的名詞所修飾，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)1Three million tons of coal were exported that year.2South of the village were 200 mu of sandy wa
8、steland.來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)十二、表示時(shí)間，數(shù)量，長度及價(jià)值的名詞盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式但常被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1Today ten thousand yuan is not a large number.2100 miles was covered in a single night.十三、or; not onlybut also; neithernor; eitheror并列兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和就近的保持一致1Not only the students but also the teacher wants to see the film.2Neither his parents
9、 nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.3Either you or Xiao Li is mistaken.十四、here, there 引起一個(gè)句子而主語又不止一個(gè)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常和就近的一個(gè)一致1Here is a ruler, a few pencils and two copybooks.2There is a computer, a typewriter and two telephones on the desk.十五、有些集體名詞可為單數(shù)也可為復(fù)數(shù)，主要依據(jù)意思而定1His family is not very larg
10、e.22His family are all music lovers.3Class 3 is next to Class 2.4Class 3 are having a class-meeting this Saturday.十六、a number of + n為復(fù)數(shù)；the number of + n為單數(shù)1A number of books on this subject have been published.2The number of books on this subject is amazing.十七、and 連接的名詞前有every, each, no時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1Ev
11、ery hour and every minute is important to us students.2No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in such a heated discussion.3Each man and each woman has the equal rights in every field in our country now.十八、動(dòng)名詞，不定式或者從句做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般要用單數(shù)1. Seeing is believing 2. Who is her father is not kno
12、wn yet. 十九、the +adj.表示一類人時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)，表示一類物概念時(shí)為單數(shù)1The poor were looked down upon in the old days.2The true is always appreciated anytime.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)二十、one and a half為單數(shù)1One and a half hours is enough for the experiment.二十一、one of + pl.做先行詞，后接定語從句且關(guān)系代詞做主語，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)； the one of/ the very one of / the only one
13、of做先行詞且關(guān)系代詞做主語，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1He is one of the students who are into computer games.2He is the only one of the students who is into computer games.二十二、表示某些組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞，雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)1The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945.2The United States is the only superpower of the world today.二十三、表示學(xué)科的詞以及works(工廠)，news(消息)等，雖然本身為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)1Mathematics is my poor subject. I even want to give it up.2The news that the newly- built nuclear power station is to be put into use next month is true.
主謂一致 (3)
