主謂一致 (3)

主謂一致23類考點全收錄一、謂語動詞在人稱和數上必須和主語一致1The results of the experiment show that you have all made good progress.2Between the two buildings stands a monument.二、如果主語是一個抽象概念,謂語動詞用單數1Growing vegetables needs constant watering.2That we have made brilliant achievements is an iron fact.三、由and 并列的兩個名詞做主語時，如果表示的是一個同一概念或者單數概念，謂語動詞用單數，否則用復數1The iron and steel industry is very important.2The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.3. The teacher and the poet are good friends in the city. 4When and where to build the shopping center has not been decided. 四、如果主語是單數，即使后面跟著由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍然用單數(與第一個主語保持一致)1An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, is to be built here.2A scientist, together with some assistants, was sent to the flooded area to help in the work.3The teacher as well as the students is going to visit the exhibition.4None but Xiao Wang knows it.五、each 和由some, any, no, every構成的復合代詞都看作單數1Each of us has something to say about the subject. （注意如果是we each 就不一樣了）3Just a minute, someone is talking with manager.六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代詞是單數或是復數要依據意思來定1Which is / are your room / rooms?2What we need is more practice.3What he left me are but a few old books.4All that can be done has been done.5. All but you were here just now.來源:21世紀教育網七、none指不可數名詞時為單數，指可數名詞時為單復皆可，主要取決于說話人頭腦中聯想到的是單數還是復數1None of the books are easy for us.2None cares now.3None of the information is useful.八 either, neither通?？醋鲉螖?Neither of us has passed the examination. 2Either of them has known it.九many a和more than one修飾的詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數1. Many a person has had that kind of experience.2. More than one expert was invited to the party.十、分數，百分數 + of + 名詞做主語時，主要看名詞是單數還是復數；是可數還是不可數1More than 70% of the earth is covered with water.2Two thirds of the work has been finished so far.360% of the students have arrived.4One fourth of the population here are workers.但，population 單獨做主語，為單數如：What is the population of the city?十一、不可數名詞如果被表示數量的名詞所修飾，謂語動詞用復數1Three million tons of coal were exported that year.2South of the village were 200 mu of sandy wasteland.來源:21世紀教育網十二、表示時間，數量，長度及價值的名詞盡管是復數形式但常被看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數1Today ten thousand yuan is not a large number.2100 miles was covered in a single night.十三、or; not onlybut also; neithernor; eitheror并列兩個主語時，謂語動詞和就近的保持一致1Not only the students but also the teacher wants to see the film.2Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.3Either you or Xiao Li is mistaken.十四、here, there 引起一個句子而主語又不止一個，謂語動詞通常和就近的一個一致1Here is a ruler, a few pencils and two copybooks.2There is a computer, a typewriter and two telephones on the desk.十五、有些集體名詞可為單數也可為復數，主要依據意思而定1His family is not very large.22His family are all music lovers.3Class 3 is next to Class 2.4Class 3 are having a class-meeting this Saturday.十六、a number of + n為復數；the number of + n為單數1A number of books on this subject have been published.2The number of books on this subject is amazing.十七、and 連接的名詞前有every, each, no時，謂語動詞用單數1Every hour and every minute is important to us students.2No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in such a heated discussion.3Each man and each woman has the equal rights in every field in our country now.十八、動名詞，不定式或者從句做主語時，謂語動詞一般要用單數1. Seeing is believing 2. Who is her father is not known yet. 十九、the +adj.表示一類人時為復數，表示一類物概念時為單數1The poor were looked down upon in the old days.2The true is always appreciated anytime.21世紀教育網二十、one and a half為單數1One and a half hours is enough for the experiment.二十一、one of + pl.做先行詞，后接定語從句且關系代詞做主語，定語從句的謂語動詞用復數； the one of/ the very one of / the only one of做先行詞且關系代詞做主語，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數1He is one of the students who are into computer games.2He is the only one of the students who is into computer games.二十二、表示某些組織機構的名詞，雖然形式上是復數，但謂語動詞仍用單數1The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945.2The United States is the only superpower of the world today.二十三、表示學科的詞以及works(工廠)，news(消息)等，雖然本身為復數形式，但謂語動詞仍用單數1Mathematics is my poor subject. I even want to give it up.2The news that the newly- built nuclear power station is to be put into use next month is true.