《第十講：7B 情態(tài)動詞 反義疑問句專題 牛津上海版英語暑期講義（七升八）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《第十講：7B 情態(tài)動詞 反義疑問句專題 牛津上海版英語暑期講義（七升八）（20頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、教師姓名學生姓名年 級上課時間學 科英語課題名稱7B 情態(tài)動詞+反義疑問句復習一、知識梳理情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞本身具有各種意義，但是不能單獨做謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構成謂語，表示說話人的語氣、情緒和態(tài)度。情態(tài)動詞一般沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。Part1.Can/may/must情態(tài)動詞用法例句can/could=be able to docant/couldnt 表示否定猜測 The story cannot be true.She cant make a mistake.could也可用于現(xiàn)在時，表示委婉語氣。Could I use your bicycle?Yes, of course, you
2、can.may/might表示肯定猜測, “可能，也許”He may/might be at home.must/have to“must”表示肯定猜測，“一定”The light in his room is still on. He must be at“have to”譯為“不得不”Youll have to go there at once.mustnt “禁止、不準”Cars must not be parked here. 注：can表示猜測時，不能用于肯定句中；may表示猜測時，不能用于疑問句；must表示推測時，不能用于否定句和疑問句。 【拓展1】：can和be able to
3、1. 表示過去的能力時，二者通用。 e.g. I could/was able to swim well when I was six years old.2. 指過去某時或某個時刻設法做成某事不用could，用was/were able to e.g.I could hardly understand her Japanese,but I was able to read her face.3. be able to有更多的時態(tài)，而can只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時兩種。 e.g. If you travel in almost any other country in the world,y
4、ou will still be able to use English.注：can表示猜測時，不能用于肯定句中；may表示猜測時，不能用于疑問句；【拓展2】：may not 指的是“可能不”；cant指的是“不可能” He may come or may not come.Im not sure about that. 他可能來，也可能不來，我拿不準。 He cant believe your so-called excuses. 他不可能相信你那所謂的理由。 Part2. need1. 作為情態(tài)動詞：對疑問句的肯定回答用must，否定用neednt。 need do sth ., need
5、nt Need I tell him everything that has happend to his parents? Yes,you must./No, you neednt.2. 作為實義動詞:有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面要跟名詞，代詞，不定式to do等，其否定句、疑問句式痛普通動詞沒有任何變化。 need sth/need to do sth， 其對疑問句的用 doesnt need to I need to go to Beijing this Sunday to attend a book fair. 這個星期天我需要去北京參加一個書展。 Do I need to leave my
6、 telephone number and address? 我有必要留下電話號碼和地址嗎？ Yes,you need./No,you dont need to. 是的，你需要。/不，你不需要。All living things need water. 所有的生物都需要水。He needs to get some sleep. 他需要睡一會?！就卣?】：must可以表示必須，此時可用于否定句和疑問句，多指現(xiàn)在或將來的情況，指說話人的主管語氣。其否定形式mustnt表示一定不要/絕對不可以. I must go now,or Ill be late./You must be here by te
7、n oclock. must更強調說話者的主觀意愿；have to 強調客觀上的必要性，常翻譯為不得不。 I have to be off.My mom is expecting me./ You dont have to get up early.Part 3. should / used 情態(tài)動詞用法例句Will/Would“Will/Would like to do”;“Will/Would you please do”Will you pass me the sauce, please?I said I would support them. ( = I said, “I will s
8、upport theShould表示“不可推卸的義務或責任”Every student should obey the school rules.He ought not (oughtnt) to drink too much.表示勸告或建議時, had betterWe ought to start at once. =We had better start at once.We shouldnt eat too much fried food.=Wed better not eat too much fried food.used toused to doThey used to live
9、 in the countryside.He used not to drive a car.He didnt use to drink.be/get used to (doing) sth.Im not used to getting up early.be used to doTrees are used to produce paper.be used for doingFur is used for making coats.注：used to do 是過去常常做某事，be/get used to doing sth. 表示習慣于做某事，be used to do sth.是 use的
10、被動語態(tài)形式，意為“被用來做某事”；be used for doing 也是“被用來做某事”。 【拓展1】：would like的用法：1. would like sth. 表示想要某物 e.g.I would like some cakes.2. would like to do sth. 表示想要做某事 e.g. I would like to have some tea.3. Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 e.g. I would like yo to do your homework.4. Would you like .? 你想要.嗎？ 肯定回答
11、：Yes， please./Yes,Id like /love to . /Certainly./Oh,great!/Yes,thank you.等 否定回答：No,thanks/thank you. /Thats nice of you,but./Id like to,but. 等 Would you like a bottle of orange juice? Yes,please./No,thanks. Would you like to go out for a walk? Yes,Id like to./Id like to,but I have a lot of work to d
12、o first.【拓展2】：shall的用法1. 表示征求對方的意見，主要用于第一、三人稱的疑問句中。What shall we write on our poster?/Shall I have a look at your new car?/Shall Mary come in now?2. 表示許諾、命令、警告等，主要用于第二、三人稱的陳述句。 If you behave well,you shall get a present.3. 表示規(guī)則、條令、法律中的規(guī)定，主要用于第三人稱的陳述句。 The students shall wear school uniform in the sc
13、hool.反義疑問句1.反意疑問句中的否定詞否定代詞no、nobody、little、few否定副詞never、hardly、seldom、scarcely、rarely注意fail、unhappy等在反意疑問句中視為肯定詞解題步驟： 1、找主語 2、找否定詞 3、選用適當?shù)膭釉~(be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞)選擇題：1.The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _?A) isnt he B) hasnt heC) is heD) wasnt he2.The boss doesnt allow the clerks
14、 to smoke in the office, _?A) does heB) doesnt he C) is he D) isnt he3.We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future, _?A) can weB) cant weC) will itD) wont it改寫句子：1.Tom didnt take part in the after-school activity yesterday. (改為反意疑問句) Tom didnt take part in the after-
15、school activity yesterday， _ _? 2.Johns told to be on time for the meeting. (改為反義疑問句）Johns told to be on time for the meeting，_ _. 3.The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday. (改為反意疑問句) The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday,
16、 _ _? 2.反意疑問句中have，has, had的用法區(qū)分 作實義動詞用要借助助動詞have sports做運動；have breakfast 吃早飯作助動詞用用其本身即可現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時had better，用hadnt反問。have to ，借助動詞1.Youd better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, you?A) do B) dontC) hadD) hadnt2. Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, _? A. havent they
17、B. have they C. dont they D. do they3.Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet. (改為反意疑問句) Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, _ _? 4.Your father has never been to Hong Kong. (改為反意疑問句) Your father has never been to Hong Kong, _ _? 3.反意疑問句中的特殊句型前句陳述句后句反問句例句祈使句will youDont
18、 open the door,will you ?let us will youLet us go to school, will you ?Lets shall weLets go to school, shall we ?there bethere 代替主語Theres little water in the river, is there ?used to dousednt或didntJack used to work on a farm, didnt he?1.Youd better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, you?A) d
19、o B) dontC) hadD) hadnt2.Lets take a picture in front of the fountain. (改為反義疑問句)Lets take a picture in front of the fountain，_ _ ?3.There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改為反意疑問句) There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _ _? 二、典型例題1.The sick mans allowed to take a
20、 walk in the garden every day, _?A) isnt he B) hasnt heC) is heD) wasnt he2.The boss doesnt allow the clerks to smoke in the office, _?A) does heB) doesnt he C) is he D) isnt he3.We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future, _?A) can weB) cant weC) will itD) wont it4.
21、 Marys father rarely smokes in public places, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he5. Tom rarely visits her aunt during work days, _?A. has he B.hasnt C.does he D.doesnt he6. Steven Jobs death marked the end of an era(時代)， ？A.did he B. didnt he C. did it D. didnt it7 All the drivers dislike
22、 driving on the narrow roads, _? A. dont they B. dont each of them C. do I D. dont you 8. Lets go and have a walk, _we? A. do B. shall C. havent D. shant 9. Go and fetch a chair for him, _? A. dont you B. shall you C. wont you D. will you 1. Alices been a volunteer for our community since she was 15
23、. (改為反意疑問句) Alices been a volunteer for our community since she was 15, _ _?2. The children hardly have any eggs for breakfast every morning. (改為反問疑問句) The children hardly have any eggs for breakfast every morning,_ _?3.Davids father has never been to Australia before. (改為反義疑問句)Davids father has nev
24、er been to Australia before, _ _? 4.Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough. (改為反意疑問句) Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough, _ _? 5. Lets show the German friends around the town in the holiday. (改為反義疑問句) Lets show the German friends around the town in the holiday, _ _？6. Lets order a rose-colou
25、red scarf for her from Taobad net. (改為反義疑問句) Lets order a rose-coloured scarf for her from Taobao net, _ _? 3、 基礎練習1.The park of pencils to our school wasnt delivered, it?A.did B.didnt C.was D.wasnt2.Quit a few people were injured or killed in this traffic accident last week, ?A.were they B.did they
26、 C.werent they D.didnt they3.Jimmy is late for his grandmothers birthday, is he ?A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always4.The weather there isnt nice, ?A.is there B.is it C.isnt there D.isnt it5. Please dont draw on the wall, ?A. will you B.shall we C.wont you D.do you6.Lets go outside for a walk, ?A.
27、shall we B.will we C.do we D.dont we7.Let me have another try, ?A. do I B.can I C.will you D.shall I8.What kind people, they?A. arent B.are C.wont D.will9. Please dont draw on the wall, ?B. will you B.shall we C.wont you D.do you10.Lets go outside for a walk, ?B. shall we B.will we C.do we D.dont we
28、11.Let me have another try, ?B. do I B.can I C.will you D.shall I12.What kind people, they?B. arent B.are C.wont D.will13.Dont smoke in the meeting room.(改為反義疑問句) Dont smoke in the meeting room, ?14.Most of the students have seen the film Super Hero.(改為反義疑問句)Most of students have seen the film Super
29、 Hero, ?15.Tom will be fully prepared for the meeting examination.(改為反義疑問句)Tom will be fully prepared for the coming examination, ?16.Tom rarely has lunch at home.(改為反義疑問句)Tom rarely has lunch at home, ?17.Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks.(改為反義疑問句)Peter seldom spends his pocket mo
30、ney on soft drinks, ?18.There is no juice in the bridge.(改為反義疑問句)There is no juice in the bridge, ?4、 鞏固提高IChoose the best answer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福海ü?6分）1. Which of the following word matches the word approach? A) /atprj:tf/ B)/aprDtf/ C)/apraut/ D)/aprautf/2. We have learned a story about one-eyed monster
31、. A) a B) an C) / D) the 3. My wish is to become a reporter when I grow up. What is _, Kitty? A) your B) yours C) you D)yourself4. There is a national flag _ the blackboard in each classroom. A)in B) on C) under D)above5. The encyclopaedia contains_ information about different subjects. A) many B) a
32、 large number of C) a lot D) huge amounts of6. I cant answer this question. I know _ about it. A) few B) a few C) little D a little7. If you want a double room, you will have to pay_ 50 yuan. A) another B) other C) more D) each8. This is a good book, each time you read it, you will find _. A) someth
33、ing new B) new something C) nothing new D) new nothing9. With my teachers help, I can run much _ than before. A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest10. Most of the workers like driving or riding to work, _ I like walking. A) and B) so C) but D) or 11. Dont speak to him like that. Hes only an _
34、boy. A) 8 years old B) 8-year old C) 8-year-old D) 8-years old12. I heard Kitty talking with someone in the classroom a moment ago. She _ be in it now. A) can B) may C) must D) should 13. A new Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area _ soon. A) opens B) will open C) opened D) have opened14. The
35、story of Captain King _ on another planet last month. A) will happen B) happens C) is happening D) happened15. Can you see the boy _ water from his hands? Its so strange. A) to drink B) drinking C) drank D) drinks 16. Do you mind me closing the door? -_. Its too cold in the room. A) Of course not B)
36、 Yes, I do C) Thats right D) Youre welcome. II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A. quiet B. OK C. afternoon D. find out E. Sorry John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill at home. He called the
37、doctor and made sure they would meet at five in the _17_. He arrived at the doctors office at twenty to five. He thought, Its a little bit earlier. III wait for a moment. Its good to keep the time. Then he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He looked around and saw a noisy square not far from
38、here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself other happily_18_. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily. Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost.
39、John tried to _19_ her address and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful. Then John hurried to the doctors. The doctor said angrily when he saw him, Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? John said nothing but one word -_”! A. From then on B. again and again C. car
40、ry D. invention E. Long long ago The word hello is probably used more often than any other one in the English language. Everyone in the US and other countries use the word, _21_ , every day of the week. The American inventor Thomas Edison is believed to be the first person to use hello on the teleph
41、one soon after the _22_ of it. At first, people began their words on the telephone with Are you there? They were not sure that small machine could really _23_voices. Edison was a man of few words. He wasted no time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was there. He was su
42、re someone was there and only said hello._24_,hello is often heard when you pick up the phone. IIL Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）：(共6分)25. The meeting room is on the _ floor in that building. (nine)26. John is now able to write stories on the b
43、log by _. (he) 27. I saw two _ stealing a womans purse and dialed 110 at once. (thief) 28. Yu Garden _ millions of people every year because of its delicious snacks. (attraction)29. Our teacher told us to spell every new word as _ as we could. (careful) 30. This is a _ washing machine, and it can wa
44、sh plenty of times. (power) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根據(jù)要求完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。) （10分）31. My father does morning exercises every day. （改為否定句）My father _ _ do morning exercises every day. 32. He is going to read the book on the shelf. (根據(jù)劃線部分提問) _ _is he going to read? 33. You have
45、to think about it before making any decision.（改為反意疑問句） You have to think about it before making any decision, _ _? 34. Catherine ran as fast as she could to catch the bus this morning. （保持原句基本不變） Catherine ran as fast _ _ to catch the bus this morning. 35. to, computer, uncle, the, company, big, bel
46、ongs, my. （連詞成句） _V Choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福海?0分） (A)Karen worked in a small company. She liked her job and her manager always praised her work. One day, the manager asked Karen to come into his office. He told Karen that everyone was pleased with her work and then asked Karen to do
47、a special job for him. He said he had to go to an important meeting where he had to give a speech about their company. He asked Karen to write the speech for him. He told her it had to be exactly twenty minutes long and should be interesting. It had to be ready by the next morning. Karen asked the m
48、anager some questions about what should be in the speech, and then she went to other members of the company and talked to them as well. Soon she had enough information to write the speech. She worked on it all night and in the morning she gave it to the manager. The manager thanked her and rushed of
49、f to the meeting with the speech.The next day Karen came to work and found a note from the manager on her desk. Come to my office immediately, it said. Karen was worried. Was something wrong with the speech?She went to the managers office. As soon as she entered the office, she could see that the ma
50、nager was upset. She could see her speech in his hand.I thought I asked you to write an interesting speech that would last for twenty minutes, he began. This speech, he continued, as he waved the papers about, lasted (持續(xù)） twice that long! The beginning was interesting, but by the second half people
51、got up and left, it was so boring! How could you do this to me? This was very important for the company!Karen couldnt understand what had gone wrong.Im sure that it was only twenty minutes long, she replied. I did everything you asked, Im sure. I even gave you two copies.36. The manager found people
52、 didnt like the speech because they _. A) did not ask questions B) told him it was bad C) left the meeting D) wrote notes to him 37. When the manager “waved the papers about”, he _. A) shook the speech in the air B) was pleased with the speech C) put some paper in water D) threw some paper to Karen
53、38. The speech was very long because A) it had too much information B) it made people feel bored C) the manager spoke slowly D) the manager read it twice 39. Which of the following is TRUE?A) Karen didnt have enough time to write an interesting speech. B) Karen tried to get more information from oth
54、er people in the company. C) The manager didnt tell Karen it should be a twenty-minute speech.D) The manager was too busy to add something important in the speech.40. From the passage we can infer（推斷） that _.A) Karen was responsible and she worked very hardB) the manager was strict(嚴格的) with others.C). the company was familiar to the people who attended the meetingD) everybody in the company kept time(守時) accurately(B)We all know that Egypt is famous for its pyramids. The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs to keep their
第十講：7B 情態(tài)動詞 反義疑問句專題 牛津上海版英語暑期講義（七升八）
