《(江蘇專用)高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 加練半小時(shí) 專題6 數(shù)列 第44練 等比數(shù)列及其前n項(xiàng)和 理(含解析)-人教版高三數(shù)學(xué)試題》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(江蘇專用)高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 加練半小時(shí) 專題6 數(shù)列 第44練 等比數(shù)列及其前n項(xiàng)和 理(含解析)-人教版高三數(shù)學(xué)試題(4頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第44練 等比數(shù)列及其前n項(xiàng)和 基礎(chǔ)保分練1若數(shù)列an是等比數(shù)列,下列命題中正確的個(gè)數(shù)為_(kāi)a,a2n均為等比數(shù)列;lnan成等差數(shù)列;,|an|成等比數(shù)列;can,ank均為等比數(shù)列2已知數(shù)列a,a(1a),a(1a)2,是等比數(shù)列,則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是_3已知等比數(shù)列an的各項(xiàng)都是正數(shù),且3a1,a3,2a2成等差數(shù)列,則_.4已知等比數(shù)列an中,a2a3a41,a6a7a864,則a5_.5已知數(shù)列an滿足:an1an1(nN*,R且0),若數(shù)列an1是等比數(shù)列,則的值等于_6已知數(shù)列an為等比數(shù)列,且a2a3a4a64,則tan_.7已知等比數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,若S43,S12S8
2、12,則S8_.8公比不為1的等比數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,且2a1,a2,a3成等差數(shù)列,若a11,則S4_.9已知等比數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和Sn3nr,則a2r_.10已知等比數(shù)列an中,an0,a1,a99為方程x210x160的兩根,則a20a50a80_.能力提升練1設(shè)a0,b0,若是4a與2b的等比中項(xiàng),則的最小值為_(kāi)2已知an是等比數(shù)列,a22,a5,則a1a2a2a3anan1_.3已知數(shù)列an中,a11,an12an1(nN*),Sn為其前n項(xiàng)和,則S5的值為_(kāi)4等比數(shù)列an中,a1512,公比q,用Tn表示它的前n項(xiàng)之積Tna1a2an,則Tn中最大的是_5設(shè)正項(xiàng)等比數(shù)列an的
3、前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,若S9S73(a4a5),則9a2的最小值為_(kāi)6設(shè)Sn為數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和,2anan132n1(n2)且3a12a2,則Snan_.答案精析基礎(chǔ)保分練122.a0且a13.94.25.2679解析由于S4,S8S4,S12S8成等比數(shù)列,(S8S4)2S4(S12S8),(S83)2312,S89或3(舍去),S89.85解析設(shè)an的公比為q,由2a1,a2,a3成等差數(shù)列,可得a22a1a3,若a11,可得q2q2,解得q2(q1舍去),則S45.95解析由題可知,S1a13r,S2a1a29r,得a26,S3a1a2a327r,得a318,則q3,r1,故a2r615.1
4、064解析a1,a99為方程x210x160的兩根,則a1a9916,數(shù)列an是等比數(shù)列,則a20a80aa1a9916,又an0,所以a20a50a8064.能力提升練192.(14n)3.574.T956解析設(shè)正項(xiàng)等比數(shù)列an的公比為q0,S9S73(a4a5),a8a93(a4a5),(q4q5)a43(1q)a4,a40,q4q53(1q),可得q43,則9a2226,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)9a2,即a2時(shí)取等號(hào)632n解析由2anan132n1(n2),得,1,由2anan132n1(n2),且3a12a2,可得2a2a16,即2a16,a13.數(shù)列是以為首項(xiàng),為公比的等比數(shù)列,則1n12n1,an2n(212n1)21n2n,Sn(222232n)22n21n.Snan32n.