(江蘇專用)高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練20 名詞
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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練20名詞()(時(shí)間:15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù):27分).單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分) 1(2012浙江六校聯(lián)考)Beyonce,a leading _ in the music industry,gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.Astatue Bfigure Cbrand Dattraction答案B考查名詞辨析。句意:Beyonce是音樂界的一位重要人物,她于周六生了一個(gè)女兒。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。2(2012濰坊模擬)If you dont work hard,it will be of no _ for others to
2、help you.Asympathy Bsignificance Crelation Dsign答案B考查名詞辨析。句意:如果你工作不努力,別人幫助你也無濟(jì)于事。significance表示“重要性;意義”,符合句意。3(2012孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.Aattitude Bimpression Cappreciation Dexpression答案D考查名詞辨析。句意:
3、我給護(hù)士送去一大束鮮花以表謝意,感謝她在我爺爺住療養(yǎng)院期間給予的悉心照顧。an expression of thanks是express ones thanks的變形。C項(xiàng)若能與題干構(gòu)成an appreciation of her taking good care of.結(jié)構(gòu),也可當(dāng)選。4(2012銀川一中4月月考)These days,he has stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.Its no _ that he seems tired and asleep in class ev
4、ery day.Awonder Bproblem Cdoubt Dquestion答案A考查名詞辨析。句意:這些日子他為了在接下來的月考中取得好分?jǐn)?shù)熬到很晚。難怪他每天看起來都很累,上課時(shí)好像都能睡著。its no wonder that“難怪”,符合句意。5(2010浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct_Asolution Btarget Cmeasure Dfunction答案A從語意知“他們并沒有給你任何直接的解決方法”,所以選A項(xiàng)solu
5、tion“解決方法,解決方案”。target表示“目標(biāo)”,measure表示“措施”,function表示“功能”,都與語意不符。6Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for _building.Arespect Bfriendship Creputation Dcharacter答案D獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足利于塑造性格,用character building表示“品格培養(yǎng)”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”,其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。7Shall we go out for a walk?S
6、orry.This is not the right _to invite me.I am too tired to walk.Amoment Bsituation Cplace Dchance答案A我們出去走走吧?對(duì)不起,真不湊巧(真不是邀請(qǐng)我的時(shí)刻),我太累了不能走了。此處moment為“時(shí)刻”的意思。8(2012孝感一模)He doesnt want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any _Acommitments BcompromisesCrequirements Dpre
7、sentations答案A句意:他現(xiàn)在還不想結(jié)婚,因?yàn)樗€沒有準(zhǔn)備好作出承諾。結(jié)合語意可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),表示“承諾”。9(2012浙江省新高考一次聯(lián)考)The police discovered the witness at the funeral,but it was not an _to talk at length about the case.Aappointment Bevent Cincident Doccasion答案Dappointment約定;event事件;incident嚴(yán)重事件;occasion時(shí)機(jī),場(chǎng)合。句意:警察在葬禮上發(fā)現(xiàn)了證人,但那不是詳細(xì)討論案子的場(chǎng)合。10(2
8、012東北三省四市聯(lián)考)Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor _following the Rabbit Years Spring Festival.Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dstorage答案Bshortage意為“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意,但往往用于lack of sth,可排除。句意:在兔年春節(jié)之后,廣東的很多公司面臨嚴(yán)重的用工荒。11(2012寧波十校聯(lián)考)Ill buy you a bicycle as a birthday present.Is that a _?I wish
9、you would not disappoint me.Adecision Bpresentation Cpreference Dpromise答案D由語境可知第一個(gè)人要給第二個(gè)人買輛自行車作為生日禮物,故空處應(yīng)是promise“許諾,承諾”。12(2012湖北省八校二次聯(lián)考)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest _of people in China today.Aconcern BinfluenceCinvolvement Doccupation答案Aconcern擔(dān)
10、心,憂慮;influence影響;involvement參與;occupation職業(yè)。句意:上漲的房?jī)r(jià)和高收入稅率已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今中國人最擔(dān)心的事。13(2012南通二模)After three years of hard work,his knowledge and _were finally recognized in his school.Aconscience BcompetenceCconservation Dconvenience答案Bconscience良心;competence能力;conservation保護(hù);convenience便利。句意:通過三年努力工作,他的知識(shí)和能力最
11、后在學(xué)校得到認(rèn)可。14May I have these nice cookies?Youd better not.If you eat them before a meal,they may take away your _.Aattraction BappreciationCappetite Dfavorite答案C由語境可知,第二個(gè)說話人建議對(duì)方最好不要在飯前吃曲奇餅干,因?yàn)檫@會(huì)破壞胃口。因此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),表示“胃口”。15Isnt it getting dark earlier tonight?I think so.I see _is on already.Athe street light
12、 Bthe light of the streetCthe streets light Dthe light street答案A表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱呼等的名詞常直接用作定語,修飾另一名詞。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校);country life(鄉(xiāng)村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示類別、用途、材料、功能、來源等的名詞也常直接用作定語。如:government office(政府辦公室);history lesson(歷史課);women drivers(女司機(jī));shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);mee
13、ting room(會(huì)議室)等。16Despite such a big difference in _towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint Bidea Cattitude Dsight答案C該題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有C項(xiàng)attitude常常與介詞towards連用。句意:雖然西方人和中國人在飲食態(tài)度上有很大的差別,但毫無疑問西方人認(rèn)為中國的食物很特別。17He found a lot of _were _A
14、passersby;grownups Bpasserbys;grownsupCpasserbys;grownups Dpassersby;grownsup答案A合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式通常只將其中的主體名詞變成復(fù)數(shù),如:lookerson旁觀者;如果沒有主體名詞,就在最后一個(gè)詞上加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,如:grownups成人。18His _to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.Adestination BinspirationCambition Dpromotion答案C句意:他想成為一名飛行員的抱負(fù)因視力不好而未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。destinatio
15、n目的地;inspiration靈感;ambition抱負(fù),雄心;promotion提升。19What would you give me in _for my cellphone?My MP5.Is it a deal?Areward Breturn Cpreparation Dexchange答案Din exchange for用交換。根據(jù)“我給你我的手機(jī),那你給我什么作為交換呢?”及答語中的“Is it a deal?”可知選D。20When the bell rang announcing the end of class,students came out_Aby twos and
16、threes Bby two and threeCby two or three Dby twos or threes答案Aby/in twos and threes意為“三三兩兩地”,是固定短語。.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)21outspoken(熟義:adj.直率的;坦誠的)She was very outspoken about her wish to be married._22paragraph(熟義:n.段落)There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper._23part(熟義:n.部分;零件;角色)I
17、n order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions._24particular(熟義:adj.尤其;特別)She is particular about what she wears._25pay(熟義:v.付錢)He says farming doesnt pay these days._26plant(熟義:n.植物;工廠)plant a field/a garden/an area._plant his feet to the spot plant an idea/doubt/
18、suspicion(in ones mind)27pick up(熟義:拾起,撿起;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);弄到手;聽到,得到(情報(bào),知識(shí));康復(fù);增加(速度)Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day._The situation,however,is picking up gradually after a patch of bad time._ 答案21.adj.直言不諱的22.n.(報(bào)紙上的)短篇報(bào)道23.v.分手;放棄;賣掉 24.adj.(過分)講究的,挑剔的25.vi.合算26.v.在地方種植;安置;安插 27.用車接某人;改善,好轉(zhuǎn)
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