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1、必修模塊 1Unit 2 Heroes,1.calm adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的 v.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜 教材原句 KEY WORDS:brave, calm, cruel.關(guān)鍵詞:勇敢的,沉著的,殘忍的,重點(diǎn)單詞,單句填空 So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer (calm), healthier? (2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)七選五) In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to
2、move on. The gunmen calmly (calm) walked away and escaped in a waiting car.,活學(xué)巧用(用quiet,still,silent或calm填空) The family lived in a quiet little town. The house was so silent that no one dared to say a word. It was so still that even the leaves on the trees were not moving. Keep calm ,and try not to
3、panic!,完成句子 Pleasekeep/stay calm in the face of great danger. 面對(duì)巨大危險(xiǎn)時(shí)請(qǐng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。,點(diǎn)撥 (1)calm sb. down使某人平靜下來(lái) calm down(使)平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜 (2)stay/keep calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜 (3)calmly adv.平靜地;冷靜地,【辨析】,2.separate v.(使)分開(kāi);分離;脫離;分手 adj.分開(kāi)的;單獨(dú)的;不同的 教材原句 When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring
4、 into the sky because of the zero gravity.,單句填空 After a long separation (separate), they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully. As we joined the big crowd I got separated (separate) from Tom. “The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the a-greement ma
5、de by both sides,” declared the judge.,單句改錯(cuò) As we know, England is separated France by the English Channel. separatedfrom,完成句子 Higher living standards separate the older generation fromtheir children.較高的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)把老一代人同他們的孩子們區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。 She was separated from her two elder sisters, and now is out of touch with
6、them.她與兩個(gè)姐姐分開(kāi),現(xiàn)在和她們失去了聯(lián)系。,寫(xiě)作微練 去年冬天,當(dāng)我再次去那里的時(shí)候,他們有一個(gè)大的獨(dú)立的房子來(lái)飼養(yǎng)幾十只雞。(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)短文改錯(cuò)) Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.,點(diǎn)撥 (1)separate.from.把和分開(kāi) be/get separated分離;分開(kāi) (2)separately adv.單獨(dú)地;分別地 separation n.分開(kāi);分離;隔離 【辨析】,【巧學(xué)助記】,3.struggle n.努力
7、 教材原句 After some struggle, blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.經(jīng)過(guò)一些斗爭(zhēng)以后,黑人和白人能夠一起坐公交車(chē)了。,單句填空 They always have to struggle for a living. They are struggling with/against the bad weather for a better har-vest. The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle to
8、 be heard (hear).,單句改錯(cuò) People struggled for hunger for several decades, but they still couldnt increase the output of grain production. 第一個(gè)forwith/against India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. longa,點(diǎn)撥 (1)a struggle for為爭(zhēng)取的斗爭(zhēng) (2)struggle against/with.同作斗爭(zhēng);與抗?fàn)?struggle for.為奮斗 str
9、uggle with.for.為爭(zhēng)取而與作斗爭(zhēng) struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來(lái) struggle to do sth.努力做某事;掙扎著做某事 4.equal adj.相等的;平等的;能勝任的 vt.等于;比得上 n.同等的人;相等物,教材原句 His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on bus-es.他的第一次勝利是為黑人贏得乘坐公交車(chē)的平等權(quán)利。,語(yǔ)境識(shí)意(寫(xiě)出下列句中equal的詞義) Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal a
10、ll over the world.相 等物 Its a challenging job but Im sure youll be equal to it.能勝任的 None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.比得上,單句填空 Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful, and you should give it a try. The island is equally (equal) attractive in spring and autu
11、mn be-cause of the pleasant weather in both seasons. You are saying that everyone should be equal (equality), and this is where I disagree.,點(diǎn)撥 (1)be equal to sth.等于/能勝任某事 be equal in在方面相同/相等 A equal(s) B in. A在方面比得上B/與B相匹敵 on equal terms處于平等的地位 without equal無(wú)與倫比 (2)equality n.平等;相等 equally adv.相等地;同
12、等地;均等地,5pete vi.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 教材原句 He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to pete(petition) against each other.,單句填空 We cannot hope to pete with/against so experienced a team. Runners from many countries are petingfor the international prize. Competition (pete) from investors,
13、 developers, and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers.(2018江蘇卷閱讀理解),As the youngest petitor (pete), I had to pete in the writ- ing contest against 20 other top students. Life in the USA was petitive (petition) and offered endless opportunities as wel
14、l.,寫(xiě)作微練 生活就像一場(chǎng)漫長(zhǎng)的賽跑,我們與別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)來(lái)超越自己。 Life is like a long race where we pete with others to go beyond our-selves.,點(diǎn)撥 (1)pete with/against與競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete for為競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete in參加比賽/競(jìng)賽 (2)petitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;努力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 petition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),角逐;比賽 be in petition with與競(jìng)爭(zhēng) petitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;對(duì)手;參賽者,【語(yǔ)境助記】 Several petitors are ready to pet
15、e for the championship,so the petition is very petitive. 幾個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者準(zhǔn)備好為獲得冠軍而競(jìng)爭(zhēng),因此這個(gè)比賽是非常有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的。,6.injury n.損傷;傷害 教材原句 He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries(injure).,活學(xué)巧用(用injury,harm,wound,hurt或damage的適當(dāng)形式填空) Youd better have a first-aid box at hand in case of some m
16、on injuriesat home. The cattle are to be driven away before they cause anydamage to the newly-planted trees. As we all know,smoking doesharmto the health of smokers them-selves and those around them.,The accident caused somedamageto my car, but its nothing seri- ous. You cant continue with the train
17、ing as you havent recovered from the kneeinjury.,單句填空 By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured (injure) an-kle hurt badly.(2018北京卷閱讀理解) Peter received a slight injury (injure) while many other people got injured (injure) in the accident.,單句改錯(cuò) That serious earthquake has caused great d
18、amage the local economy. damage to,寫(xiě)作微練 在我看來(lái),父母無(wú)限的保護(hù)對(duì)孩子未來(lái)的發(fā)展將會(huì)弊大于利。 As far as Im concerned,parents limitless protection will do more harm than good to childrens future development.,點(diǎn)撥 (1)injure v.使受傷;弄傷;損害;傷害 injure ones pride傷害某人的自尊 injure ones reputation損害某人的名譽(yù) (2)injured adj.受傷的 the injured傷者 be
19、badly/seriously injured嚴(yán)重受傷,【辨析】,【巧學(xué)助記】,7.react v.反應(yīng);回應(yīng);使發(fā)生相互作用 教材原句 How did your parents react to the accident? 單句填空 This produced a chain reaction (react), which made it possible for life to develop. Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.,完成句子 Nations will react strongly to unauthorized o
20、verflights. 各國(guó)對(duì)未經(jīng)授權(quán)的飛越領(lǐng)空行為都會(huì)做出強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)。,點(diǎn)撥 (1)react against 反對(duì);反抗 react by以形式做出反應(yīng) react to對(duì)做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng) react with和起反應(yīng) (2)reaction n.反應(yīng);回應(yīng) a chemical reaction化學(xué)反應(yīng),1.be famous for 以出名 教材原句 He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),單句填空 As is known to all, th
21、e term “Lei Feng” stands for anyone who is selfless, or anyone who is ready to help others in China. Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction, which is famous for its unique sunrise. Abraham Lincoln was very famous as a lawyer and statesman at that time.,點(diǎn)撥 be known/famous for因而出名 be known/famou
22、s as作為而出名 be known/famous to為所熟知(后常接人),2.give up 放棄;戒除;停止 教材原句 Have you thought of giving up after the accident? 單句填空 At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gavein as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津卷單項(xiàng)填空) His eyes, blue as the summer sky, gave away his fi
23、erce devotion to his friends.,點(diǎn)撥 give away分發(fā);贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng);暴露;泄露;頒發(fā) give back歸還,送還;使恢復(fù) give in(to)屈服;讓步;投降 give off發(fā)出;放出(光、熱、氣味等) give out用光;耗盡;分發(fā),3.get on 相處;進(jìn)展;上車(chē) 教材原句 We have always got on/along really well.,活學(xué)巧用(用get的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空) News soongot around that he had resigned. No matter how I explain,I just cant g
24、etitacrossto her. Theygot overmany difficulties in their English study. How are yougetting along/on withyour new roommates? Mary is kind.She is easy toget along/on with. Thieves robbed the bank andgot away witha lot of money.,單句填空 Some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of
25、anger.(2018北京卷七選五) We must get over our shortings and mistakes in our work. Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be some-thing wrong with the network;I cant seem to getthrough. Anyway, were here now, so lets get down to some serious work. We all like Tom, who is easy to get a
26、long with.,單句改錯(cuò) Theres not much time left and lets get down to repair the machine. repairrepairing Just now when I wanted to get down the bus, the man next to me was sit ting on my coat. downoff,點(diǎn)撥 get on/along with與相處;對(duì)付;進(jìn)展。后面接人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“和某人相處得怎么樣”;接物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“某事進(jìn)展如何”?？捎脀ell,badly等副詞修飾。 【發(fā)散思維】get的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
27、 get across被理解 get about/around傳播,流傳;各處走動(dòng) get away (from.)(得以)離開(kāi),脫身 get away with偷走;做(壞事)而未受懲罰,get close (to)接近 get down(=write down)寫(xiě)下,記下 get down to sth.開(kāi)始做某事 get down to doing sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事 get in sth.收集或收割某物 get on上車(chē)get off下車(chē) get over克服 get through用完,耗盡;順利通過(guò)(考試等);接通電話(huà);完成 get together聚會(huì) get up起床;起身
28、 get rid of擺脫,丟棄,1.with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) 教材原句 Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she,重點(diǎn)句型,heard a crash.帕特手里拿著一個(gè)吹風(fēng)機(jī)在浴室里,這時(shí)她聽(tīng)到一聲碰撞聲。,單句填空 With so much work to do (do), we will have to stay up. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid(lay) for a meal to be cooked
29、. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogfollowing(follow)them.,完成句子 They sat together around the table, with the door shut.(shut) 關(guān)著門(mén),他們一起圍坐在桌旁。 句式升級(jí) Edward Snowden has so many problems to settle;he will have a hard time. With so many problems to settle, Edward
30、Snowden will have a hard time.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)),點(diǎn)撥 “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”,即with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),常作伴隨狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),該結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成如下: with+名詞/代詞+ 【點(diǎn)津】在該結(jié)構(gòu)中,不同形式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)的含義不同:表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作用to do;表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行用doing;表示被動(dòng)、完成用done。,2.while doing.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 教材原句 Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they pleted their high school
31、while developing(develop) their tennis careers.,單句填空 Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.(2018全國(guó)卷) She gave me a forting smile and nodded whilelistenin
32、g(listen)patiently.(2016全國(guó)卷),完成句子 Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of oth-ers if/when/while travelling/doing travelling.(travel) 外出旅游時(shí)務(wù)必注意保護(hù)環(huán)境,為他人著想。,點(diǎn)撥 while doing/done是狀語(yǔ)從句的一種省略現(xiàn)象,即while之后省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,其中doing常表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行,而done表示被動(dòng)。 【點(diǎn)津】狀語(yǔ)從句的省略條件及省略?xún)?nèi)容: 在表示時(shí)間、條件、地點(diǎn)或讓步等的狀語(yǔ)從句
33、中,當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或者從句的主語(yǔ)為it,且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),常省去從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。,3.not only.but also. 教材原句 This not only drew public attention to research into back injuriesbut also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.,單句填空 Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as wel
34、l. Not only the students but also their teacher was(be)invited there yesterday.,完成句子 Not only will you save time and money, but you may redis-cover the pleasure of true munication. 你不僅能節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢(qián),而且你也會(huì)重新發(fā)現(xiàn)真正交流的樂(lè)趣。,點(diǎn)撥 (1)not only.but(also).意為“不僅而且”,連接兩個(gè)分句,且not only位于句首時(shí),其所在的分句倒裝,但是but(also)所在的分句不倒裝,仍用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 (2)not only A but also B=B as well as A 【點(diǎn)津】not only.but also.連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則,即謂語(yǔ)與就近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。,
2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Heroes課件 北師大版必修1.ppt
