2019高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺 大題提分 大題精做7 七選五 記敘文及解析答案

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1、七選五記敘文A【2017全國(guó)卷】IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme._1_Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeap

2、ioneer._2_Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorsbillformysonsfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewildernes

3、s._3_Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife._4_Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrige

4、rator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains._5_Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsaythatI

5、havecertainlycometoenjoycamping.FAfterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.GTherewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【答案】1-5DCAFE【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了三年前，作者對(duì)露營(yíng)一無(wú)所知，也不認(rèn)為自己會(huì)喜歡露營(yíng)。然而有過(guò)幾次露營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷后，作者和他的家人開始愛上了露營(yíng)，甚至為露營(yíng)購(gòu)1買了設(shè)備齊全的野營(yíng)車。作者認(rèn)為露營(yíng)是回歸大自然的一種方式，也建議讀者找到適合自己的回歸自然的方式。1.上文“Theyhadnothingincomm

6、onwithme”說(shuō)明作者原來(lái)認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成為野營(yíng)者。而下文主要描述的是“我”從最開始進(jìn)行“roughtravel”到有了“pop-upcamper”再到有了“trailer”的過(guò)程，在這過(guò)程中作者對(duì)野營(yíng)的好感逐步增加，對(duì)野營(yíng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)也在逐步增長(zhǎng)，上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)意為“然而在那之后我將會(huì)學(xué)到關(guān)于野營(yíng)的很多知識(shí)”，起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為D。2.由下文“Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom”可知，“我”的野營(yíng)條件非常艱苦。C項(xiàng)

7、意為“他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦”，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為C。3.由下文“Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner”可知，空格處是與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，而“我”此次旅行用了展開式營(yíng)房。A項(xiàng)意為“這一次沒有帳篷”，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為A?！?.由第三段第一句“goingonanotherfun-filledholiday”可知，我”對(duì)這次旅行非常滿意，而由下文“Wehavedonealotofitsince”可知，“我們”都愛上了野營(yíng)。F項(xiàng)意為“從這里旅行后，我全家都對(duì)野營(yíng)產(chǎn)生了巨大

8、的興趣”，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為F。5.由下文“soonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature”可知，“我”希望每個(gè)人都能找到回歸自然（也就是野營(yíng)）的個(gè)性化選擇。形成這一觀點(diǎn)的前提是“我”自己已經(jīng)愛上了野營(yíng)。E項(xiàng)意為“我必須承認(rèn)我已經(jīng)開始享受野營(yíng)了”，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為E。BI【湖南省邵陽(yáng)市2018屆高三第二次模擬考試】usedtorollmyeyesmanytimesbeforeIcouldgetup.Recently,thingshavechangedafterIreadstorieslikethisone,“G

9、ettingupearlychangedmylife”.HerearethebenefitsIveseensofarfromchangingmyworkoutroutine.IhavemoreenergyAsIsaid,IvebeenasleepypersonwhileIstilllovesleeping.Inowhaveanextraburstofenergy.Imlessweakintheoffice,andmybrainismoreattentiveandreadytowork.Once,6,notevencoffeecouldgetmereadyfortheday.Butnowagoo

10、dworkoutcan.IhavemoreconfidenceTheenoughenergyrolledintomoreconfidence.Ifeelbetterafteraworkout.Also,after2gettingespeciallysweaty,Ihavetotaketimetoshower,.ofcourse.78.Gettingupearlierandusingmyenergyearliermakemesounbelievablyreadyforbedtheendoftheday.Myoldroutinewouldconsistofgettingupatthelastpos

11、sibleminutworkandbeingabsolutelyexhaustedtotrytofallasleep.Haveyoueverfeltsotiredth9.cantfallasleep?Ihavemoretime10.NowthatIveshiftedmyschedule,Ihavealittlemoretimeafterworktotaofmyself,whetherthatsspendingtimewithfriends,cookingahealthiermeal,readingandstudying,orevenjustwatchingamovie.A.Isleepbett

12、erB.ImmoreconsistentC.Itsoundridiculous,butithappensinD.IdhavetoskipmyworkoutfavorofasociallifeE.IhadahardtimetotrytowakeupphysicallyandmentallyF.Speakingofthatoldroutine,mydaysusedtoconsistofworkandsleepG.ThismeansIgothroughmyfullmorningroutineinsteadofjustrollingoutofbed【答案】6-10EGACF【解析】本文為記敘文，作者介

13、紹了早起鍛煉給自己帶來(lái)的好處。（6.根據(jù)下文“notevencoffeecouldgetmereadyfortheday.Butnowagoodworkoutcan.”即使是咖啡也不能讓我一整天都精神抖擻。但是現(xiàn)在一個(gè)好的鍛煉就可以。）故可推知，我曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，在身體和精神上都提不起勁。故選E。7.根據(jù)上句“Ifeelbetterafteraworkout.Also,aftergettingespeciallysweaty,Ih（鍛煉后是指taketimetoshower,ofcourse.”我感覺好多了，尤其是出汗后，當(dāng)然，我得花點(diǎn)時(shí)間洗澡。）可知，這意味著要完成早上滿滿的日程安排而不只是

14、從床上爬起來(lái)。此處G項(xiàng)中的“this”上句提到的鍛煉和洗澡，上下句銜接緊密。”8.此處是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)上下標(biāo)題，這里應(yīng)該是以“I開頭的句子。根據(jù)下文（早（我睡“Gettingupearlierandusingmyenergyearliermakemesounbelievablyreadyforbedbyendoftheday.”點(diǎn)起床，更早地使用我的能量，這會(huì)讓我在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好睡覺了。）可知，A項(xiàng)“Isleepbetter”得更好）符合本段內(nèi)容。that（你是”9.根據(jù)上句“Haveyoueverfeltsotiredyoucantfallasleep?否曾經(jīng)感到如3此疲倦以至

15、于你無(wú)法入睡呢？）按常理，累了就應(yīng)該很快睡著，哪來(lái)的無(wú)法入睡，這聽起來(lái)很可笑。所以C項(xiàng)“Itsoundridiculous,butithappens”（這聽起來(lái)很荒謬，但確實(shí)發(fā)生了）與上文相匹配。10.根據(jù)下文“NowthatIveshiftedmyschedule,Ihavealittlemoretimeafterworktotakecareofmyself”（現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變了我的時(shí)間表，我有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)照顧自己。）由此推知，上句說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是以前的事情。所以F項(xiàng)“Speakingofthatoldroutine,mydaysusedtoconsistofworkandsleep”（以前的日子是

16、由工作和睡覺組成的）與下文匹配，形成對(duì)比。A【武漢市武昌區(qū)2018屆高三年級(jí)元月調(diào)研考試】OnDecember22nd,2016,Ilandedinthelandofthe“AmericanDream.”1HereisoneofthethingsIvestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.2MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica.Saigon,whereIcomefrom,istheoldnameofHoChiMinhCityinVietnam.Vietnamisatro

17、picalcountrywhereitrainsmostoftheyear.BeforegoingtotheU.S.,actually,Ihadnoideawhattoexpectaboutitsweather,butthebigrainonmyarrivalgavemethefirstexpectationofwhattheweatherheremightbelike.Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimatemoresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter._3However,havingbeenhereforap

18、rettylongwhilenow,IhaveexperiencedvariousformsofclimateinCalifornia.4MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurprisedtofindchill-to-the-boneweatherinSanFranciscoabigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhoursdrive.Howstrange!5Thewors

19、tisthatIgetarunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweathers,Ikeepsneezingbadly,andevenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.Ithinkthatmybodyneedsmoretimetogetusedtothisclimate,butasmanypeoplesaid,IamluckiertobeinCaliforniawhereIdonthavetofightwithextremeweathersasinothersta

20、tes.A.Iamsensitivetoweatherchange.4B.Suchstrangeweatherhasaffectedmyhealth.C.Sotheamountofrainthisyearisconsideredunusual.D.LAXairportinCaliforniawelcomedmewithabigrain.E.SoIquicklygetusedtotheunchangeableclimateinCalifornia.F.Theweathervarieswidelydependingonwhereyouareinthestate.G.Sincethen,Ihaved

21、iscoveredtonsofdilemmasaboutlifeinAmerica.【答案】1-5GDCFB【解析】本文為記敘文，主要講了作者從越南遷到美國(guó)后對(duì)于所居住的各州各種氣候變化的感受。1.根據(jù)空格后“HereisoneofthethingsIvestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.”提到下面是作者在美國(guó)近一年來(lái)一直在努力解決的問(wèn)題之一，可以判斷出作者初到美國(guó)遇到很多問(wèn)題，故選G。2.根據(jù)空格后“MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica”叔叔嬸嬸開玩笑說(shuō)我把越南胡

22、志明市的雨帶到了美國(guó)，可以判斷出作者到加州洛杉磯國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，美國(guó)下雨了，故選D。3.根據(jù)空格前“Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimatemoresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.”得知加州氣候適宜陽(yáng)光充足，冬暖夏涼，可以判斷出美國(guó)加州今年的雨量多得有點(diǎn)反常，故選C。4.根據(jù)空格后“MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurpris

23、edtofindchill-to-the-boneweatherinSanFranciscoabigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhoursdrive.”得知這里舉例僅有一個(gè)小時(shí)車程的硅谷（加利福尼亞州）和圣弗朗西斯科州兩個(gè)地方氣候差異就很大，可以判斷出句首是指出天氣的變化取決于你所處的州，故選F。5.根據(jù)空格后“TheworstisthatIgetarunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweathers,Ikeepsneezingbadly,and

24、evenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.”提到自己到美國(guó)后經(jīng)常流鼻涕，可以判斷出多變的氣候影響自己的健康，故選B。B【山東省泰安市2018屆高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】WhenIwasyoungerIwasfascinatedwithstoriesofmagic.Iwasabsorbedinbookswherewizards(男巫)andfighters5battledthepowersofdarknessinstrangeworlds.Iwasdelightedwhentheywonbringingpeaceandhappinesstotheirlands.6Iwa

25、ntedtobeabletomagicallymakemypaindisappear,tomakemyproblemsgoaway.AsIgotolder,however,Irealizedthattherewasnosuchthingasmagic.7Ihaddailypainfromabackinjurythatneverhealed（治愈）right.Istillsometimesdreamedofmagicbutintimeeventhatfadedaway.8Thismagicgrewstrongerinmyheart,soul,andminddaybyday.Itwascalled

26、LOVE.Thismagicconnectedmetomyownhighestselfandtoalloftheothersoulsinthisworld.Itdidntabolishmypovertybutitmadeeverydayofmylifefeelricher.9Thereissuchathingasmagicinthisworld.Thereissuchathingasmagicineachoneofus.ThismagiciscalledLOVE.10Also,Ihopeyouuseittohelpothers,tohealthisworld,andtobuildabridge

27、tosoulsofeverybody.A.Istruggledthroughalongperiodofpoverty.B.Iwasnoteagertohaveanypowerthatcontrolledtheworld.C.ThenonedayIstartedtodiscoveradifferentkindofmagic.D.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,andliveiniteverysingledayofyourlife.E.Itdidntgetridofmypainbutithelpedmedealwithitsomuchbetter.F.Ithelpedmeseethe

28、masthebeautiful,lovingandjoyfulsoulstheytrulyare.G.Mostofthereaderslikemesecretlywishedformagicalpowersforthemselves.【答案】6-10GACED【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了愛是一種神奇的魔法，有了愛我們生活會(huì)變得更加的美好。6.根據(jù)后句“Iwantedtobeabletomagicallymakemypaindisappear，tomakemyproblemsgoaway.”提示可知，前句應(yīng)為大多數(shù)讀者像我一樣，也希望自己也能夠有魔力。故選G。7.根據(jù)后

29、句“Ihaddailypainfromabackinjurythatneverhealed(治愈)right.”以及下一段的“Itdidntabolishmypovertybutitmadeeverydayofmylifefeelricher.”提示可知，我經(jīng)歷過(guò)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的貧困生活。故選A。8.根據(jù)后句“Thismagicgrewstrongerinmyheart，soul，andminddaybyday.”提示可知然而，一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一種魔力。故選C。9.根據(jù)前句“Itdidntabolishmypovertybutitmadeeverydayofmylifefeelricher.”與6

30、I上一段的“Ihaddailypainfromabackinjurythatneverhealed（治愈）right.”提示可知，后句應(yīng)相互對(duì)應(yīng)，雖然它沒有使我疼痛消失，但它幫我感覺好受一些。故選E。10.根據(jù)前句“ThismagiciscalledLOVE.”和后句“Also，hopeyouuseittohelpothers，tohealthisworld，andtobuildabridgetosoulsofeverybody.”提示可知，和后文一樣，表示愿你選擇它，分享它，和它度過(guò)你生命中的每一天。故選D。C【云南省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2017屆高考適應(yīng)性月考】Thishabitwaspick

31、edfrommyteacherbackin1988.Backthenitseemedtrivial（瑣碎）andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife.11Thehabitthathasmadethegreatestinfluenceonmylifeisscheduling.Inmymind,itisthetinydailyhabitthatindeedcanbelife-changing.Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday.12Ifyouareabletod

32、esigntherightscheduleandfollowit,youareabletogainmassiverewardsforyourwork.13However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset（財(cái)富）,namelytime.Ifyouareabletomasteryourtimeandfollowtheschedule,youwillnotloseanyminutedoingthingsthatdonotmatteroraddnovalue.Thetinydailyhabitofschedulingyourdayis

33、important.Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.14Itcanprovideyouwiththegreatestopportunitypossible.15A.Masteryourtime.B.Onlytimewilltell.C.Formingtinydailyhabitisnotaneasytaskforus.D.However,afewyearslaterIrealizeditstruepower.E.Itisabouttheproperallocationandusageofyourtimeandeffort.F.One

34、canendlesslyargueaboutthethingsthathavethebiggestvalueinourlives.G.However,inthelongrun,thehabitofschedulingyourtasksandplanswillpayoff.【答案】11-15DEFGA【解析】本文為記敘文。制定時(shí)間表對(duì)作者的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響，借此呼吁我們?yōu)樽约旱墓ぷ骱陀?jì)劃制定時(shí)間表以掌握自己的時(shí)間。11.根據(jù)橫線前一句話“Backthenitseemedtrivial（瑣碎）andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife”當(dāng)時(shí)它

35、看起來(lái)很瑣碎也不可能對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生任何有意義7的影響，根據(jù)下文可知，幾年之后我認(rèn)識(shí)到它的力量，故選D。12.根據(jù)“Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday”行程安排不僅僅是一天工作的順序，它是正確的分配和時(shí)間精力的使用，故選E。13.根據(jù)橫線后一句話“However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset（財(cái)富）,namelytime.”然而，（所爭(zhēng)論的）每一件事（東西）中最有可能被歸結(jié)為最珍貴的財(cái)富，那就是時(shí)間，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng):一個(gè)人可能無(wú)止境地在爭(zhēng)論，我們一生中什么才是最重要的事情（東西），符合文章內(nèi)容，故選F。14.根據(jù)“Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.”短時(shí)期內(nèi)，它或許看起來(lái)無(wú)聊的并且沒有效率，但是長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，為你的工作和計(jì)劃列時(shí)間表的習(xí)慣終會(huì)有所回報(bào)，故選G。15.文章主要講了講述行程安排的重要性，時(shí)間是很寶貴的，所以我們要掌握自己的時(shí)間，故選A。*8