2019高考英語三輪沖刺 大題提分 大題精做7 七選五 記敘文及解析答案
七選五 記敘文A【2017· 全國卷】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most ofmy weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people whoenjoyed insect bites, ill- cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing incommon with me. _1_The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. _2_ Weslept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and usethe bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recoveringfrom a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness._3_ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. Mynature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._4_ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailercomplete with a bathroom and a built- in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchenwith a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._5_ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. Irecommend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.FAfter the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【答案】1-5 DCAFE【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了三年前,作者對露營一無所知,也不認(rèn)為自己會喜歡露營。然而有過幾次露營的經(jīng)歷后,作者和他的家人開始愛上了露營,甚至為露營購1買了設(shè)備齊全的野營車。作者認(rèn)為露營是回歸大自然的一種方式,也建議讀者找到適合自己的回歸自然的方式。1. 上文“They had nothing in common with me” 說明作者原來認(rèn)為他不會成為野營者。而下文主要描述的是 “ 我” 從最開始進(jìn)行 “rough travel” 到有了 “pop-up camper” 再到有了“ trailer”的過程,在這過程中作者對野營的好感逐步增加,對野營的相關(guān)知識也在逐步增長,上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D 項(xiàng)意為“然而在那之后我將會學(xué)到關(guān)于野營的很多知識”,起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用,引出下文,符合語境。故正確答案為 D。2. 由下文“We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to takethe shower and use the bathroom”可知,“我”的野營條件非常艱苦。C 項(xiàng)意為“他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦”,引出下文,符合語境。故正確答案為 C。3.由下文 “ Instead , we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an airconditioner”可知,空格處是與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容,而“我”此次旅行用了展開式營房。A項(xiàng)意為“這一次沒有帳篷”,與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折,符合語境。故正確答案為 A?!?.由第三段第一句“ going on another fun-filled holiday”可知, 我”對這次旅行非常滿意,而由下文“We have done a lot of it since”可知,“我們”都愛上了野營。F 項(xiàng)意為“從這里旅行后,我全家都對野營產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣”,承上啟下,符合語境。故正確答案為 F。5.由下文“sooner or later ,everyone finds his or her way back to nature” 可知,“我”希望每個(gè)人都能找到回歸自然(也就是野營)的個(gè)性化選擇。形成這一觀點(diǎn)的前提是 “我”自己已經(jīng)愛上了野營。E 項(xiàng)意為“我必須承認(rèn)我已經(jīng)開始享受野營了”,引出下文,符合語境。故正確答案為 E。BI【湖南省邵陽市 2018 屆高三第二次模擬考試】 used to roll my eyes many times beforeI could get up. Recently, things have changed after I read stories like this one, “Getting up earlychanged my life”. Here are the benefits Ive seen so far from changing my workout routine.I have more energyAs I said, Ive been a sleepy person while I still love sleeping. I now have an extra burst ofenergy. Im less weak in the office, and my brain is more attentive and ready to work. Once, 6,not even coffee could get me ready for the day. But now a good workout can.I have more confidenceThe enough energy rolled into more confidence. I feel better after a workout. Also, after2getting especially sweaty, I have to take time to shower, .of course. 78.Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bedthe end of the day. My old routine would consist of getting up at the last possible minutwork and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep. Have you ever felt so tired th9.cant fall asleep?I have more time10. Now that Ive shifted my schedule, I have a little more time after work to taof myself,whether thatsspendingtime with friends,cooking a healthiermeal, readingandstudying, or even just watching a movie.A. I sleep betterB. Im more consistentC. It sound ridiculous, but it happensin D. Id have to skip my workout favor of a social lifeE. I had a hard time to try to wake up physically and mentallyF. Speaking of that old routine, my days used to consist of work and sleepG. This means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bed【答案】6-10 EGACF【解析】本文為記敘文,作者介紹了早起鍛煉給自己帶來的好處。(6. 根據(jù)下文“not even coffeecould getme readyfortheday.But now a good workoutcan.” 即使是咖啡也不能讓我一整天都精神抖擻。但是現(xiàn)在一個(gè)好的鍛煉就可以。)故可推知,我曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間,在身體和精神上都提不起勁。故選 E 。7. 根據(jù)上句“I feel better after a workout. Also, after getting especially sweaty, I h(鍛煉后是指take time to shower, of course.” 我感覺好多了,尤其是出汗后,當(dāng)然,我得花點(diǎn)時(shí)間洗澡。)可知,這意味著要完成早上滿滿的日程安排而不只是從床上爬起來。此處 G項(xiàng)中的“this” 上句提到的鍛煉和洗澡,上下句銜接緊密?!?. 此處是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)上下標(biāo)題,這里應(yīng)該是以“I開頭的句子。根據(jù)下文(早(我睡“Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed byend of the day.” 點(diǎn)起床,更早地使用我的能量,這會讓我在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好睡覺了。)可知,A 項(xiàng)“I sleep better”得更好)符合本段內(nèi)容。that(你是 ”9. 根據(jù)上句“Have you ever felt so tired you cant fall asleep?否曾經(jīng)感到如3此疲倦以至于你無法入睡呢?)按常理,累了就應(yīng)該很快睡著,哪來的無法入睡,這聽起來很可笑。所以 C 項(xiàng)“It sound ridiculous, but it happens”(這聽起來很荒謬,但確實(shí)發(fā)生了)與上文相匹配。10.根據(jù)下文“Now that Ive shifted my schedule, I have a little more time after work totake care of myself”(現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變了我的時(shí)間表,我有更多的時(shí)間來照顧自己。)由此推知,上句說的應(yīng)該是以前的事情。所以 F 項(xiàng)“Speaking of that old routine, my days usedto consist of work and sleep”(以前的日子是由工作和睡覺組成的)與下文匹配,形成對比。A【武漢市武昌區(qū) 2018 屆高三年級元月調(diào)研考試】On December 22nd, 2016, I landed inthe land of the “American Dream.”1Here is one of the things Ive struggled withduring my almost one year in the States.2My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon,where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropicalcountry where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what toexpect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what theweather here might be like.California is known for having a great climate more sunshine, cooler in summer andwarmer in winter. _3However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I haveexperienced various forms of climate in California.4Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colderthan where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-boneweather in San Francisco a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hours drive. Howstrange!5The worst is that I get a runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because Iam allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I getcaught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as manypeople said, I am luckier to be in California where I dont have to fight with extreme weathersas in other states.A. I am sensitive to weather change.4B. Such strange weather has affected my health.C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.E. So I quickly get used to the unchangeable climate in California.F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state.G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America.【答案】1-5 GDCFB【解析】本文為記敘文,主要講了作者從越南遷到美國后對于所居住的各州各種氣候變化的感受。1.根據(jù)空格后“Here is one of the things Ive struggled with during my almost one year inthe States.”提到下面是作者在美國近一年來一直在努力解決的問題之一,可以判斷出作者初到美國遇到很多問題,故選 G。2.根據(jù)空格后“My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America” 叔叔嬸嬸開玩笑說我把越南胡志明市的雨帶到了美國,可以判斷出作者到加州洛杉磯國際機(jī)場時(shí),美國下雨了,故選 D。3.根據(jù)空格前“California is known for having a great climate more sunshine, cooler insummer and warmer in winter.”得知加州氣候適宜陽光充足,冬暖夏涼,可以判斷出美國加州今年的雨量多得有點(diǎn)反常,故選 C。4.根據(jù)空格后“Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bitcolder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-boneweather in San Francisco a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hours drive.” 得知這里舉例僅有一個(gè)小時(shí)車程的硅谷(加利福尼亞州)和圣弗朗西斯科州兩個(gè)地方氣候差異就很大,可以判斷出句首是指出天氣的變化取決于你所處的州,故選 F。5.根據(jù)空格后“The worst is that I get a runny nose whenever I wake up in themorning.Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers,I keep sneezing badly, and even morebadly if I get caught in the cold.” 提到自己到美國后經(jīng)常流鼻涕,可以判斷出多變的氣候影響自己的健康,故選 B。B【山東省泰安市2018 屆高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測】 When I was younger I wasfascinated with stories of magic. I was absorbed in books where wizards(男巫) and fighters5battled the powers of darkness in strange worlds. I was delighted when they won bringing peaceand happiness to their lands.6I wanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear, tomake my problems go away.As I got older, however, I realized that there was no such thing as magic.7I had dailypain from a back injury that never healed(治愈)right. I still sometimes dreamed of magic but intime even that faded away.8This magic grew stronger in my heart, soul, and mind day by day. It was calledLOVE. This magic connected me to my own highest self and to all of the other souls in thisworld. It didnt abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life feel richer. 9There is such a thing as magic in this world. There is such a thing as magic in each one ofus.This magic is called LOVE. 10Also, I hope you use it to help others, to heal this world,and to build a bridge to souls of everybody.A. I struggled through a long period of poverty.B. I was not eager to have any power that controlled the world.C. Then one day I started to discover a different kind of magic.D. May you choose it, share it, and live in it every single day of your life.E. It didnt get rid of my pain but it helped me deal with it so much better.F. It helped me see them as the beautiful, loving and joyful souls they truly are.G. Most of the readers like me secretly wished for magical powers for themselves.【答案】6-10GACED【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了愛是一種神奇的魔法,有了愛我們生活會變得更加的美好。6. 根據(jù)后句“I wanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear,to make myproblems go away.” 提示可知,前句應(yīng)為大多數(shù)讀者像我一樣,也希望自己也能夠有魔力。故選 G。7. 根據(jù)后句“I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed( 治愈)right.”以及下一段的“It didnt abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life feel richer.”提示可知,我經(jīng)歷過很長一段時(shí)間的貧困生活。故選 A。8. 根據(jù)后句“This magic grew stronger in my heart ,soul,and mind day by day.”提示可知然而,一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一種魔力。故選 C。9. 根據(jù)前句“It didnt abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life feel richer.” 與6I上一段的“I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed(治愈)right.” 提示可知,后句應(yīng)相互對應(yīng),雖然它沒有使我疼痛消失,但它幫我感覺好受一些。故選 E。10. 根據(jù)前句“This magic is called LOVE.”和后句“Also, hope you use it to help others,to heal this world,and to build a bridge to souls of everybody.”提示可知,和后文一樣,表示愿你選擇它,分享它,和它度過你生命中的每一天。故選 D。C【云南省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué) 2017 屆高考適應(yīng)性月考】This habit was picked from myteacher back in 1988. Back then it seemed trivial(瑣碎)and not likely to make any significantinfluence on my life.11The habit that has made the greatest influence on my life is scheduling. In my mind, it isthe tiny daily habit that indeed can be life-changing. Scheduling is not just about the ordering oftasks throughout the day. 12If you are able to design the right schedule and follow it, youare able to gain massive rewards for your work.13However, everything is likely to boil down to the most precious asset(財(cái)富),namely time. If you are able to master your time and follow the schedule, you will not lose anyminute doing things that do not matter or add no value. The tiny daily habit of scheduling yourday is important. In the short term, it might seem boring and inefficient. 14It can provideyou with the greatest opportunity possible.15A. Master your time.B. Only time will tell.C. Forming tiny daily habit is not an easy task for us.D. However, a few years later I realized its true power.E. It is about the proper allocation and usage of your time and effort.F. One can endlessly argue about the things that have the biggest value in our lives.G. However, in the long run, the habit of scheduling your tasks and plans will pay off.【答案】11-15 DEFGA【解析】本文為記敘文。制定時(shí)間表對作者的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響,借此呼吁我們?yōu)樽约旱墓ぷ骱陀?jì)劃制定時(shí)間表以掌握自己的時(shí)間。11. 根據(jù)橫線前一句話“Back then it seemed trivial(瑣碎)and not likely to make anysignificant influence on my life”當(dāng)時(shí)它看起來很瑣碎也不可能對我的生活產(chǎn)生任何有意義7的影響,根據(jù)下文可知,幾年之后我認(rèn)識到它的力量,故選 D。12. 根據(jù)“Scheduling is not just about the ordering of tasks throughout the day” 行程安排不僅僅是一天工作的順序,它是正確的分配和時(shí)間精力的使用,故選 E。13. 根據(jù)橫線后一句話“However, everything is likely to boil down to the most preciousasset(財(cái)富), namely time.”然而,(所爭論的)每一件事(東西)中最有可能被歸結(jié)為最珍貴的財(cái)富,那就是時(shí)間, F 選項(xiàng):一個(gè)人可能無止境地在爭論,我們一生中什么才是最重要的事情(東西),符合文章內(nèi)容,故選 F。14. 根據(jù)“In the short term, it might seem boring and inefficient.” 短時(shí)期內(nèi),它或許看起來無聊的并且沒有效率,但是長遠(yuǎn)來看,為你的工作和計(jì)劃列時(shí)間表的習(xí)慣終會有所回報(bào),故選 G。15. 文章主要講了講述行程安排的重要性,時(shí)間是很寶貴的,所以我們要掌握自己的時(shí)間,故選 A。*8