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1、Book 4 Unit 1I. write then English words according to the following definitions.II. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the brackets.III. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form where nec
2、essary.IV. Choose the best one to complete the sentence.V. The following passage is taken from the text you have learnt .Fill in each blank with one word that is the most appropriate.VI. Each blank in the following passage is provided with four possible choices. Read the whole passage and choose the
3、 best one for each blank.VII. In this part there are two passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions, each with four suggested answers. Read the passage and then answer the questions.VIII. Write a composition according to the title written for you.I. Write the English w
4、ords according to the following definitions.1. the ruler of an empire2. conquering, defeat3. very important4. walk with difficulty5. formally announcing; a formal announcement6. cause (sb./sth.) to be in a specified condition7. aggressive action, attack8. count; consider; think9. grown bigger, wider
5、, etc. than usual; expanded10. (a body of) soldierskey: 1.emperor, 2.conquest, 3.crucial, 4.limp, 5.declaration, 6.render, 7.offensive, 8.reckon, 9.swollen, 10.troopII. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the brackets.1. A strong _ system offer
6、s protection from sudden attack by an enemy. (defender)2. Tom _ himself (to be) a member of their party. (declaration)3. When it rains the paths become _. (mud)4. Television is a very _ medium for spreading information. (efficiency)5. He probably followed the same strange _ during the following five
7、 years. (occupy)6. My legs was so _ I could hardly stand. (weaken)7. The _ attacked England on the south coast. (invasion)8. The _ gets the girl at the end of the film. (heroic)9. John is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for _. (decisive)10. The alpinists had to give up c
8、limbing the mountains owing to the _ of the weather. (severe)Key. 1. defence, 2.declared, 3.muddy, 4.efficient, 5.occupation, 6.weak, 7.invaders, 8.hero, 9.decision, 10.severity.III. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form there necessary.bide
9、 ones time, resistance, toll, be faced with, offensive,In the case of, engage, stroke, empire, launch, 1. In the course of time many _ have risen and fallen.2. The house was hit by a _ of lightning.3. Jack failed the exam chiefly because of he laziness, but is was different _ Tom: He was ill.4. We m
10、ustnt get impatient; if we _ the chance will come.5. I _ him in conversation.6. A major new _ was launched in the western front.7. We _ an exceptionally difficult situation.8. The flood took a _ of a hundred lives.9. The defenders of the city put up a tremendous _.10. Tanzania _ a counterattack on N
11、ov.6.Key: 1.empires, 2.stroke, 3.in the case of, 4.bide our time, 5.engaged, 6.offensive, 7.were faced with, 8.toll, 9.resistance, 10.launched.IV. Choose the best one to complete the sentence.1. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _ materials.A. raw B. rough C. ori
12、ginal D. primitive2. The car wont _; Ive tried it several times, but is wont work.A. begin B. launch C. start D. drive3. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessment B. estimate C. announcement D. evaluation4. The defeated army had to _
13、hastily to where they came from.A. remove B. report C. retreat D. remain5. The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a _.A. daydream B. nightmare C. fantasy D. nightfall6. The weather scientists _ a fine summer.A. predicted B. changed C. prevented D. imagined7. There are _ periods in an
14、animals life when it is capable of learning a great deal in a very short time.A. urgent B. violent C. serious D. crucial8. The new designs of the Christmas stamps are always waited for with keen _.A. irritation B. anticipation C. reception D. prediction9. Germany _ Poland in 1939, and that started t
15、he Second World War.A. introduced B. invaded C. invested D. invited10. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _ carefully.A. notices B. orders C. advertisement D. instructions.Key: 1.a, 2.c, 3.b, 4.c, 5.b, 6.a, 7.d, 8.b, 9.b, 10.d.V. The following passage is taken from the text yo
16、u have learnt. Fill in each blank with one word that is the most appropriate. The French retreat turned _1_ a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians _2_ hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the _3_ has already dropped to minus 4 degrees _4_. On Nov.3, the winter
17、s first snow _5_. Exhausted horses fell dead in their _6_ . Cannon became _7_ in the snow. Equipment had to be _8_ for fuel. Soldiers took ill and _9_ to death. The French soldiers dragged on, _10_ the dead along every mile.Key: 1.into, 2.launched, 3.temperature, 4.Celsius, 5.came, 6.tracks, 7.stuck
18、, 8.burned, 9.froze, 10.leaving.VI. Each blank in the following passage is provided with four possible choices. Read the whole passage and choose the best one for each blank. Few people who have never had the _1_ can imagine what it is _2_ to ride a fit horse when hounds are running, the nearest thi
19、ng in my _3_ experience is fast but inexpert downhill run on skis _4_ hidden rocks and half-buried tree-stumps, never _5_ when the next chasm is going to open before your eyes, when the next bump in the racing hillside is _6_ to pitch you out of your skis and into a long and painful _7_ in a hospita
20、l bed. Only with this difference, that the hidden bumps and stumps are hedges which seem to _8_ up and tower over the horses head, ditches which seem wide and deep _9_ to swallow both horse and rider, rails _10_ will break a horses legs beneath you. And with this difference, _11_, that the skis have
21、 come _12_ and turned into a widely unpredictable, _13_ uncontrollable animal, powerful enough to kill both _14_ and you in a flash and yet absolutely dependent _15_ your skill and nerve to guide it. It is to me the _16_ utterly terrifying and _17_ also the most totally exhilarating experience in th
22、e world. I know this _18_ I have hunted, more often crowding through a gate _19_ flying overhedges with the leaders, but with just enourage, every _20_ and then, to get a taste of that fearful pleasure.1. A. experiment B. skills C. experience D. past2. A. like B. alike C. as D. same3. A. owed B. own
23、 C. owing D. owned4. A. above B. under C. beside D. over5. A. to know B. know C. knowing D. known6. A. go B. going C. gone D. went7. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay8. A. rise B. raise C. risen D. arise9. A. enough B. enoughly C. fully D. completely10. A. which B. whether C. how D. where11. A
24、. to B. too C. however D. anyhow12. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living13. A. most B. badly C. hard D. almost14. A. it B. itself C. own D. its15. A. about B. for C. on D. over16. A. almost B. most C. more D. then17. A. either B. nor C. neither D. yet18. A. because B. although C. even D. unless19. A
25、. as B. than C. usual D. by20. A. than B. thing C. person D. nowkey: 1.c 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.c 6.b 7.a 8.a 9.a 10.a 11.b 12.a 13.d 14.b 15.c 16.b 17.d 18.a 19.b 20.dVII. In this part there are two passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions, each with four suggested answers.
26、Read the passage and then answer the questions.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they a
27、re possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how
28、they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of thei
29、r own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant, and proud
30、 because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But un that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you cant win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It i
31、s natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were complete under your parents control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents,
32、 into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.1. The author is primarily addressing _. A. parents of teenagers B. newspaper readersC. those who give advice to teenagers
33、D. teenagers2. The first paragraph is mainly about _. A. the teenagers criticism of their parentsB. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the dominance of the parents over their childrenD. the teenagers ability to deal with crises3. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairst
34、yles because they _.A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other pay to enjoy themselves betterD. want to irritate their parents4. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because
35、they _.A. have already been accepted into the adult worldB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have a desire to be independent5. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be _.A. obedient B. responsible C. co-operat
36、ive D. independent Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either Man wil
37、l abolish war. Or war will abolish Man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done unt
38、il we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contest of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skilful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. I
39、t is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements which are, at best doubtful, and at worst, tot
40、ally false. Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are will to go to war in support of them. The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult
41、problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agr
42、eements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between Man and the atom bomb.6. What change does the author refer to in the sentence “Modern ingenuity has changed this” in Para.1?A. The fact that war has always
43、been bad.B. The fact that man has managed to live with war so far.C. The fact that war will abolish man.D. The fact that war has existed for thousands of years.7. Which of following is a proper way to stop war?A. To destroy nuclear weapons.B. To let powerful men control the world.C. To improve moder
44、n weaponsD. To solve disputes through negotiation.8. Which is the most severe threat to human beings?A. The conflicts among nations.B. The use of atomic bomb.C. The adoption of ideologiesD. The unsatisfactory agreements9. What is the authors opinion of war?A. War is the only way to solve internation
45、al disputes till now.B. War will be less dangerous because of the improvements in weapons.C. It is impossible for people to live without war.D. War must be abolished if people want to survive.10. Which of the following statements about “war” is not true?A. War is always a bad thing.B. War is sometim
46、es a foolish thing.C. War us less dangerous than before.D. War was once a way of living.Key: 1. d 2. a 3. a 4. d 5. c 6. a. 7.c. 8. b 9. d. 10. c.VIII. To write a composition entitled: Mens enemies in the world of nature. Your composition should be at least 120 words long and contain the following ideas:1. Man has to fight his enemies in the world of nature. From birth to death he has to contend with his enemies. 2. With his wisdom and intelligence man has conquered many enemies in nature. 3. However, the worst enemy of man is death that cant be overcome. 7
全新版大學英語 4課課練(1)
