《人教版高中英語必修四 Unit1語法知識點(diǎn)——主謂一致講解和同步練習(xí)》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《人教版高中英語必修四 Unit1語法知識點(diǎn)——主謂一致講解和同步練習(xí)（5頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、高中英語語法基礎(chǔ)主謂一致知識點(diǎn)講解與同步練習(xí)概念：主謂一致是指主語與謂語在數(shù)上要保持一致。一謂語動詞用單數(shù)的情況1動名詞短語、不定式短語、名詞性從句做主語，謂語用單數(shù)。如：Buyingclothesisoftenatime-consumingjob.Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethought.2表示時間、距離、金額、重量、面積、體積、容積等度量的名詞短語做主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。Twoweekswastoolong.Tenyuanisenough.十元錢足夠了。3一般用and連接的兩個單詞或短語做主語時候，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，但是下面用and
2、連接的主語表示一個概念，謂語用單數(shù)：lawandorder法制soapandwater肥皂水a(chǎn)cupandsaucer茶杯碟子forkandknife刀叉theneedleandthread針線trialanderror反復(fù)嘗試，不斷摸索horseandcarriage馬車timeandtide歲月breadandbutter奶油面包theebbandflow盛衰，潮漲潮落BreadandbutterisourdailyfoodTimeandtidewaitsfornoman4.代詞each和由every,some,no,any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語，或主語中含有each,every,謂語需用
3、單數(shù)。例如：Eachofushasatape-recorder.我們每個人都有一臺錄音機(jī)。Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.我的表出問題了。5.兩個用and連接的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語，且第二個名詞前無冠詞，表示“一體”或“一雙”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：Thewatchandchainismadeofgold.注意：若第二個單數(shù)名詞前有冠詞，謂語動詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Apeotandawriterhavecometospeaktous.6.當(dāng)不定代詞someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,evryone,evrybody,something,a
4、nything,nothing,noone,nobody,each,theother,all等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：Someoneiswaitingforyououtside.7.兩個用and連接而被each,every或no修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：Nobookand(no)magazineisallowedtobetakenaway.Eachteacherand(each)studentwantstoseethefilm.8.當(dāng)主語為“manya+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。（許多）例如：Manyastudenthastospendtheirweek
5、endsstudyingintheclassroom.9.當(dāng)主語為“oneandahalf+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.10.當(dāng)主語為“morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：Morethanoneexampleisnecessarytomakethestudentsunderstandtheruleclearly.11.形式是復(fù)數(shù)，意義是單數(shù)的詞：news,works(工廠)=factory,means,plastics(塑料)，politics,maths=mathematics等作主
6、語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：Thenewsisveryexciting.Politicsisaveryimportantsubjecttous.works(注意：works有兩層含義：works(著作；作品)=books;awork=abook;工廠)=factory前者作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；后者作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：ItissaidthatChairmanMaosworkshavebeenpublished.Thatworkswevisitedyesterdayisverylarge.等，謂修12.主語是一些只用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如clothes,trousers,shoes,glo
7、ves語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但當(dāng)這些詞前用apieceof飾時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：Thereisapieceofshoesinthebox.13.四則運(yùn)算中，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。例如：Tenandtwoistwelve.Tenaddedtotwoistwelve.14.國名、人名、書名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：EnglesisMarxsbestfriend.二謂語用復(fù)數(shù)情況姓1.當(dāng)主語為“the+的復(fù)數(shù)形式”時，表示“一家人”或“一對夫婦”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：TheSmithareourfriends.觀2.集體名詞如：army,class,enemy,family
8、,government,group,public,company,committee,team,audience(眾)作主語時，謂語動詞視情況而定。若將其作為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若指其中的成員或個體，謂語則用復(fù)數(shù)。他家不他的例如：Hisfamilyisntverylarge.是一個大家庭。Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.家人都是音樂愛好者。兵)3.名詞people,police,cattle,民milita(，mass(群眾)等作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4連等修例如：Cattlefeedongrass.由and,bothand,接的并列主語，和both,afew,many
9、,several飾語后面，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。FewpeopleknowheandIwereclassmateswhenwewereatcollege.5某些形容詞前面加定冠詞表示一類人，做主語時候，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Thericharenotalwaysselfish6不可數(shù)名詞作主語，其前有表示數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞修飾時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Threemilliontonsofcoalwereexportedthatyear7.并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)讀和寫例如：Readingandwritingareveryimportant.都是非常重要的。三謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則的情況(also);or1.
10、由連詞eitheror;neithernor;whetheror;notonlybut等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。to是blame.例如：Eitheryouorsheis要么go.你走，要么是她走。NeitherInorheisto我和他都不應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。2.在倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞與后面的第一個主語一致Therestandsatreeonthetopofthemountain.Justoutsidetheruinsisamagnificentbuildingsurroundedbytalltrees.3.當(dāng)therebe句型的主語是一系列事物時，謂語應(yīng)與鄰近的主語保持一致。
11、例如：Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.桌上有筆、小刀和幾本書。4當(dāng)主語后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等詞引起的短語時，謂語動詞與最前面的主語一致。例如：Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.老師和一些學(xué)生在參觀工廠。HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.他和我都想去劃船。5.“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”，從句中的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)one前加theonly時，從句謂
12、語動詞則用單數(shù)。例如：Tomisoneoftheboyswhocometoschoolearly.Jackistheonlyoneoftheboyswhocomesontime.6.特例：A(large)quantity/mass/varietyof+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞的單數(shù)形式；(large)quantities/masses/varitiesof+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.allof,mostof,someof,therestof,halfof及分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)跟名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由所跟名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如：Therestofthecomputersare
13、onsaletoday.Therestoflectureisnotintresting.8.anumberof和thenumberof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，前者的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，后者則用單數(shù)。例如：AnumberofgirlsarestillItheclassroom.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasmorethaneighty.9某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中主語與謂語的數(shù)：第一組：agreatmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)themajorityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)第二組：thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)neither/e
14、itherof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)oneandahalf+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)第三組：morethanone+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)manya+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：()1.EitherJaneorSteven_watchingTVnow.A.wereB.isC.wasD.are()2.Twodays_enoughformetofinishthework.Ineedathirdday.A.isntB.isC.aretD.are()3.Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveraday?Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthem_45mi
15、nutes.A.lastB.lastsC.haveD.are()4.NeitherLipingnorI_abasketballplayer.A.amB.isC.beD.are()5.There_manynewwordsinlessonone.Itisveryeasy.A.isB.arentC.isntD.are()6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_1200.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()7.Maths_myfavouritesubject.A.beB.isC.amD.are()8.Theboywiththetwodogs_whentheear
16、thquakerockedthecity.A.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.areasle()9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()10.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall._ofuswantstogothere.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some()11.NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknowD.is()12.Whatsontheplat
17、e?someeggsandcakesonit?There_someeggsandcakesonit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()13.Thispairofglasses_mine.A.areB.beC.isD.willbe()14.BothLilyandLucy_tothepartyyesterday.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hadinvitedD.wereinvirted()15.Twomonths_quitealongtime.Yes,Imafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
18、()16.Inthecitytheold_.A.takegoodcareofB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareofD.arebeentakengoodcareof()17.Hisfamily_allverykindandfriendly,Hisfamily_ahappyone.A.are,isB.is,isC.are,areD.is,are()18.Thesingerandthedancer_cometoBeijing.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is()19.Thechildreninthisclasseach_newschoolbag.A.h
19、aveB.hasC.hasgotD.arehaving()20.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were()21.Youaswellasyourwifeblame(責(zé)備)fortheaccident（交通事故）.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()22.NeithermywifenorIabletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.A.hasbeenB.isC.areD.am()23.Tomsteacherandfriend_Mr.Smith.A.hasB.arebeingC.isD.are()24.
20、Manyastudent_thatmistakebefore.A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadeD.hasmade()25.Betweenthetwobuildings_amonument.A.isstandingB.standingC.standsD.stand()26.Layingeggs_theantqueensfull-timejob.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is()27.Thewholeclass_greatlymovedathiswordsyesterday.A.isB.hadC.wereD.was()28.Deer_fasterthand
21、ogs.A.willrunB.arerunningC.runsD.run()29.Thepolice_aprisoner.A.aresearchedforB.issearchingC.aresearchingforD.issearchingfor()30.Morethanoneanswer_tothequestionsofar.A.hadgivenB.weregivenC.hasbeengivenD.havebeengiven參考答案：(1).B(2).A(3).B(4).A(5).B(6).A(7).B(8).C(9).D(10).A(11).B(12).B(13).C(14).D(15).A(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20)D(21).A(22).D(23).C(24).D(25).C(26).D(27)D(28).C(29).C(30).D
人教版高中英語必修四 Unit1語法知識點(diǎn)——主謂一致講解和同步練習(xí)
