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1、第48練 數(shù)列小題綜合練基礎(chǔ)保分練1.在數(shù)列an中,a12,an11,則a2019的值為_(kāi).2.在等差數(shù)列an中,a1a4a745,a2a5a829,則a3a6a9_.3.已知數(shù)列an是公差為2的等差數(shù)列,且a1,a2,a5成等比數(shù)列,則a2為_(kāi).4.已知數(shù)列an的通項(xiàng)公式為ann2kn,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出一個(gè)能說(shuō)明“若an為遞增數(shù)列,則k1”是假命題的k的值_.5.數(shù)列an滿(mǎn)足an1an(1)nn,則數(shù)列an的前20項(xiàng)的和為_(kāi).6.已知數(shù)列an的通項(xiàng)公式ann,則|a1a2|a2a3|a99a100|_.7.以Sn,Tn分別表示等差數(shù)列an,bn的前n項(xiàng)和,若,則的值為_(kāi).8.已知等差數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和
2、為Sn,a55,S836,則數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和為_(kāi).9.已知數(shù)列1,1,2,1,2,4,1,2,4,8,1,2,4,8,16,其中第一項(xiàng)是20,接下來(lái)的兩項(xiàng)是20,21,再接下來(lái)的三項(xiàng)是20,21,22,依此類(lèi)推.記此數(shù)列為an,則a2019_.10.已知數(shù)列an滿(mǎn)足:an(1)nan1n(n2),記Sn為an的前n項(xiàng)和,則S40_.能力提升練1.已知數(shù)列an中,an0,a11,an2,a100a96,則a2018a3_.2.設(shè)等差數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,若S410,S515,則a4的最大值為_(kāi).3.已知每項(xiàng)均大于零的數(shù)列an中,首項(xiàng)a11且前n項(xiàng)和Sn滿(mǎn)足SnSn12(nN*且n2),則a81
3、_.4.已知數(shù)列an滿(mǎn)足a1,an1aan1,則m的答案精析基礎(chǔ)保分練1.2.133.34.(1,3)內(nèi)任意一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)均可5.1006.1627.8.解析設(shè)等差數(shù)列an的首項(xiàng)為a1,公差為d.a55,S836,ann,則,數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和為1.9.410.440解析由an(1)nan1n(n2)可得:當(dāng)n2k時(shí),有a2ka2k12k,當(dāng)n2k1時(shí),有a2k1a2k22k1,當(dāng)n2k1時(shí),有a2k1a2k2k1,得a2ka2k24k1,得a2k1a2k11,則S40(a1a3a5a7a39)(a2a4a6a8a40)110(71523)107108440.能力提升練1.解析a11,an2,a3.a1
4、00a96,a96a100,整理得aa9610,解得a96或a96,an0,a96.a98,a100,a2018.a2018a3.2.4解析因?yàn)镾42(a2a3),所以a2a35,又S55a3,所以a33,而a43a3(a2a3),故a44,當(dāng)a22,a33時(shí)等號(hào)成立,所以a4的最大值為4.3.640解析因?yàn)镾nSn12,所以2,即為等差數(shù)列,首項(xiàng)為1,公差為2,所以12(n1)2n1,所以Sn(2n1)2,因此a81S81S8016121592640.4.2解析由a1,an1aan1得an1an(an1)20,所以數(shù)列an為單調(diào)遞增數(shù)列,an11an(an1),所以,所以m3.因?yàn)閍11,a
5、n1an(an1)20,a21,a31,a412,所以a20202,01,233,所以m的整數(shù)部分是2.5.解析由題意得a12a22n1ann2n1,所以a12a22n2an1(n1)2n(n2),相減得2n1ann2n1(n1)2n,所以an2n2,n1也滿(mǎn)足.因此數(shù)列ankn的前n項(xiàng)和為Snn(4k2n2kn)n(6k2nkn),所以所以k.6.8解析設(shè)等差數(shù)列an的公差為d,bna3n2a3n1a3n,b1a1a2a36,b2a4a5a69,b2b13d3d3d96,解得d,a1a1a16,解得a1,Snna1dnn(n1),bna3n2a3n1a3n(3n21)(3n11)(3n1)3n33(n1),8,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)n3時(shí)取等號(hào),故答案為8.6