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1、人教版八年級下冊英語第四單元練習(xí)題及答案Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一單項選擇()1. His father doesnt allow him swimming alone.A.goesB.to goC.going D.go()2.Whats with you?A.wrongB.the wrongC.matterD.up()3. give him a watch?A.What aboutB.LetsC.Why dont D.Why dont you()4.You could save some money you can buy a gif
2、t for your mother.A.in order toB.becauseC.soD.so that()5.I think the result must him very much.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprising D.surprises()6. he is very poor, he feels very happy.A.Although；butB.Although；/C.Because；soD.Because；/()7.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?A.work on i
3、tB.work out itC.work it outD.work for it()8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brother.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young()9.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .A.alone；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone()10.He should the teacher.A.explainB.expl
4、ain toC.explainedD.explained to()11.Whats wrong?I cant do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left()12.Im not sure. His father in the office.A.maybeB.may beC.mayD.is()13.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best st
5、udent.A.comparesB.complainsC.tellsD.makes()14.Is there in this story?A.wonderful somethingB.something wonderfulC.wonderful anythingD.anything wonderful()15.It is too loud.Please the radio.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn downD.turn up 完形填空Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the studen
6、ts go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 16 the national flag (國旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 17 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our c
7、lass should give the talk. My teacher 18 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. Im sure youll do well.”“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 19 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the tal
8、k. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 20 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 21 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldnt finish the talk.When I got to school, w
9、e all went out to playground. I 22 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything.“Take it easy,” I said to 23 .“Dont be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldnt even stand up.I looked at their e
10、yes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Dont be afraid, just talk!”I 24 a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasnt hard. It was easy.I dont know 25 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.()16.A.watch B.see C.notic
11、eD.look at()17.A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful()18.A.asked B.asked forC.said toD.showed()19.A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message()20.A.to listen toB.to listenC.listen toD.listen()21.A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised()22.A.standB.stoodC.was standingD.have stood()23.A.me B.my classC.myselfD.my parent
12、s()24.A.tookB.held C.put D.left()25.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether 閱讀理解In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We cant work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take pa
13、rt in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(個人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.
14、Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesnt matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjo
15、y some themselves.()26.Which is the most popular form of recreation?A.Sleeping.B.Watching TV.C.Sports.D.Singing and dancing.()27.People want to take part in sports to .A.make friendsB.keep healthy and enjoy lifeC.find a good jobD.make more money()28.Outdoor sports include .A.watching TVB.singing and
16、 dancingC.listening to the radioD.skating and mountain climbing()29.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A.Because they dont enjoy life.B.Because they dont enjoy sports.C.Because they like sports but they dont like to take part in them.D.Because they dont n
17、eed recreation.()30.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .A.basketball is a kind of team sportsB.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC.different people have different ways of relaxingD.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 41.你可以給他打電話。You can .42.他正在
18、瀏覽一本雜志。He is a magazine.43.他和他的同學(xué)相處得不好。He cant his classmates.44.昨天他把詞典還給我了。He the dictionary to me yesterday.45.商店里有各種各樣的衣服。There are clothes in the store.單項選擇()1.YoushouldworktonightwatchingTV.A.intheplaceofB.insteadC.insteadofD.expect()2.Ifyoucompareherwork_his,youllfindhersismuchbetter.A.forB.wi
19、thC.atD.on()3.Theresnocoffeewouldyoulikeacupoftea_?A.insteadB.neitherC.everD.already()4.Iftheresanythingyoudontunderstand,Illbehappyto_.A.explainB.decideC.trainD.copy()5.ItwasalongtimebeforeIcouldgetbackintoacarbecauseIwasvery_aboutdrivingagainaftertheaccident.A.excitedB.nervousC.tiredD.angry()6.His
20、parentsallowhim_amovieonceaweek.A.towatchB.watchC.watchingD.watched()7.4.Dontargueanyonesmallthings.A.with;withB.with;aboutC.about;withD.about;about()8.Hepickeduphisbookand_reading.A.forgotB.hatedC.continuedD.imagined()9.Bill,thanksforsendingmetothehospital._.A.ItdoesntmatterB.BestwishesC.NoproblemD
21、.Idloveto()10.Idontmindyou_adoginthehousesolongasitsclean.A.topushB.pushingC.tokeepD.keeping()11.Lastnight,heoffered_mehome,butIrefused.A.driveB.todriveC.drivingD.todriving()12.Everyonehadadifferent_onthesubjectatthemeeting.A.opinionB.adviceC.decisionD.discussion()13._buyajacketforyourbrotheronhisbi
22、rthday?Thatsagoodidea.A.WhynotB.WhyC.HowaboutD.Howto()14.Itsdifficultforasmallsupermarketto_withthebigsupermarkets.A.shareB.dropC.competeD.provide()15.Mycousinalwaystakesmythingswithoutasking._,Ithink.A.ItsrightB.ItsnotabigdealC.ItsdangerousD.Itsnotagoodidea()16.Ifyoudontunderstand,itsbesttosaysoand
23、getthings_.A.enjoyableB.clearC.fairD.necessary()17.Idontthinkthatsthe_waytodoit.Letsasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.properB.personalC.independentD.careless()18.Mrs.Greenhasto_herlittledaughterorshewontworkhardatall.A.hateB.hurtC.inviteD.push()19.WecamehomeandfoundLisa_onthesofa.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.s
24、lept()20.Mr.Brownisusedto_thee-mailsassoonashegetstohisoffice.A.lookingafterB.lookingforwardtoC.lookingthroughD.lookingfor 完形填空Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay,listentoyouand21you?Ithas22todowithbothyouandyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkt
25、o,andtheyaregreatlisteners,23somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the24youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be25.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey26whatyoumeanandwhatsreallygoingonMakeyourparent
26、sbelieveyou.Ifyoure27honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto28.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings29yourparentsside?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina30way.()21.A.dependonB.takeaft
27、erC.giveupD.agreewith()22.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything()23.A.or B.but C.so D.until()24.A.time B.place C.troubleD.way()25.A.easy B.differentC.clearD.loud()26.A.understandB.changeC.controlD.question()27.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly()28.A.competeB.explainC.compareD.argue()29.A.withB
28、.from C.in D.of()30.A.normalB.similarC.friendly D.lonely 閱讀理解Sally was a student. It was going to be her mothers birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.A week before her mothers birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. When she ha
29、d been looking for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheep umbrellas（傘）, and decided to take a black one, since her mother had lost hers the month before.She thought, “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color.” So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and too
30、k it back to school with her until her classes had finished.On her way back home in the train that evening, she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car（餐車） for another sandwich and cup of coffee. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compa
31、rtment（車廂）, but when she got back, it had gone! When she had left the compartment, there had been no other passengers（乘客） in it, but now there were three.Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was.
32、 She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone, and that she had to get out at the next station. After the three other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mothers address so that they could sent the umbrella to her if someone had taken it by mistake and brought
33、 it back after Sally had got out of the train.The next week, Sally heard from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?”()31.WhichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwiththesentenceYoucouldcarrythatwhenyouarewearingclothesofanycolor
34、?AYoucancarryitwhenyouarewearinganyclothes.BAnycolorofyourclotheswillbeallright.CTheumbrellawillbeOKforyourclothesinanycolors.D.Youcantakeanyclothesthatyouliketowear.()32.Wheredidshefindtheumbrellamissing?A.Thecompartment.B.Herschool.C.Thebuffetcar.D.Theshop.()33.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_.A
35、.hermotherwouldwritetoherifshedidntreceivethepresentB.thethreeumbrellasweresentbythegirlC.onlyfourpeoplehadeverbeentothecompartmentD.nobodybroughttheumbrellaback()34.Thebestnameofthestoryis_.A.ALuckyGirlB.TheMissingUmbrellaC.MotherspresentD.AHappyMother()35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Youshouldt
36、akecareofyourthingswhenyouaretraveling.B.Showyourlovetoothers,andtheywillbringyoulove.C.Childrenshouldoftencomebacktoseetheirparents.D.Itsnousecryingwhenyouareintrouble. 詞匯運(yùn)用46. I_(usual)justhaveasandwichforlunch.47. Good_(communicate)isimportantforbusiness(業(yè)務(wù)).48. Thegirlisalways_(cause)troubleforp
37、eople.49. Ispentthewholeclass_(copy)notesontheblackboard.50.Itsimportantforustodevelopgoodstudy_(skill).51.我希望事情將會進(jìn)展順利。Ihopethingswill_well.52.你跟你的鄰居們相處融洽嗎？Doyou_yourneighbors?53.你不能馬上還我錢，也沒什么大不了的。Its_ifyoucantpaymebackrightnow.54. 請快速瀏覽一下這篇文章。Please_thearticlequickly.55.她努力干活以便能到6點(diǎn)時把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。Sheworke
38、dhard_everythingwouldbereadyby6oclock.56. 我建議你把這些單詞刪掉。Iadviseyouto_thesewords57. 依我看，健康最重要。_,healthisthemostimportant.58. 長途旅行之后感到疲憊是正常的。_feeltiredafteralongtrip.59.她放學(xué)后沒有回家，因此她媽媽很擔(dān)心她。Shedidntgohomeafterschoolsohermother_her.60. 昨天她拒絕和我一起逛商店。She_withmeyesterday.書面表達(dá)下面是大明寫給他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的煩惱。請你以他的朋友
39、Tom的身份，給他寫一封80詞左右的回信，在信中指出他的問題并給他提出建議。DearTom,Myclassmate,Lucy,boughtanewpen.Ilikeditverymuch,soIuseditwithoutherpermission.Unluckily,Ibrokeit.ThenIputitbacksecretly.Nowshefindsoutthetruthandisveryangrywithme.Idontknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?Yours,DamingDearDaming,Iknowyourproblem Yours,1.Ballow sb. t
40、o do sth.是固定搭配，意為“允許某人做某事”。2.AWhats wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意為“某人怎么了？”。3.DWhat about.?意為“怎么樣？”，后面接動名詞形式；Lets do sth.是祈使句，意 為“讓我們做某事吧”；Why dont you do sth.?意為“為何不做某事呢？”。該句中的謂語動詞為動詞原形give，且是問句，因此答案為D項。4.Din order to意為“為了”，后面接動詞原形；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；so表示結(jié)果；so that意為“以便于”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。5.Asurprise sb.意為“使某人驚訝”, mu
41、st后跟動詞原形，故只有A項符合題意。6.Balthough作連詞，意為“雖然，盡管”，而且although與but不能同時使用。7.Cwork out意為“解決；算出”，work out的賓語如果是名詞，可以放在中間，也可以放在后面，但是賓語如果是代詞，只能放在中間。8.Celder brother意為“哥哥”。9.Calone作形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，側(cè)重于獨(dú)自一人，沒有其他人,通常作表語；而lonely既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的（地）；單獨(dú)的（地）”，表示人的一種心理狀態(tài)。10.Bexplain to sb.是固定搭配，意為“向某人解釋”。11.Dforget s
42、th.意為“忘記某事”；leave sth.則表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的時間狀語this morning可知該句時態(tài)用一般過去時，故答案為D項。12.B情態(tài)動詞may表示推測，意為“或許，可能”，與后面的be構(gòu)成謂語；而maybe是副詞，意為“大概；或許”，常用于句首。13.A句意：他很生他媽媽的氣，因為他媽媽總是將他與最好的學(xué)生作比較。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。14.D修飾不定代詞的形容詞或不定式要放在該不定代詞之后，而且該句是一般疑問句，因此答案為D項。15.Cturn on打開；turn off關(guān)掉；turn down調(diào)?。籺urn up調(diào)大。根據(jù)句意“聲音太響亮”可知最佳答案為
43、C項。 完形填空16.Awatch the national flag(國旗) go up 意為“看升國旗”。17.B surprising意為“令人驚訝的”，通常修飾物； proud意為“自豪的”； amazed意為“感到驚訝的”； careful意為“細(xì)心的”。根據(jù)邏輯推理，在國旗下講話應(yīng)該是自豪的、激動的，故選B。18.Csaid to me意為“對我說”。19.Aa great chance意為“一次好機(jī)會”。20.Bask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“讓某人做某事”；listen意為“聽”，如果接賓語，應(yīng)該加介詞to，而本句中沒有賓語，故選B。21.Cexcited
44、“激動的”； happy“高興的”； nervous“緊張的”； surprised “感到驚訝的”。根據(jù)下面的文意“我什么時候給這么多人做過報告？從來沒有！這是第一次。我真的能做好嗎？或許我完不成這次報告。”可知“我”應(yīng)該很緊張。22.B根據(jù)前后句的時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時。23.Csay to oneself是固定短語，意為“自言自語”。24.Atake a big breath意為“做深呼吸”。25.B句意：我不知道我是怎樣完成我的演講的。根據(jù)句意可判斷B項正確。 閱讀理解26.C由第二段的文意可知答案為C。27.B由第一段的文意可知答案為B。28.D由第二段文意可知D項為正確答案
45、。29.C由第三段的文意可知答案為C。30.C由整篇文章內(nèi)容可知C項為文章的主要內(nèi)容。41.call him up42.looking through43.get on/along with44.gave；back 45.all kinds of 單項選擇1-5CBAAB6-10ABCBD11-15BAACB16-20BADCC 完形填空21-25DABDC26-30ABDBC 閱讀理解31-35CADCB 詞匯運(yùn)用46. munication48.causing49.copying50.skills51.workout52. getonwith53.notabigdeal54.lookthr
46、ough55.sothat56.cutout57.Inmyopinion58. Itsnormalto59.wasworriedabout60.refusedtogoshopping 書面表達(dá)DearDaming,Iknowyourproblem.Youvemadetwomistakes.First,youusedyourclassmatespenwithoutherpermission.Secondly,whenyoubrokethepen,youdidnttellherthetruth.Inmyopinion,youmusttellherassoonaspossible.Ifyoutellherthetruth,perhapsshellbestillangrywithyou,butatleastyoucanproveyouarehonest.ThenIthinkyoushouldoffertopay.Youcanuseyourpocketmoneytobuyanewpenforher.Shewillrealizethatyouretrulysorry.
人教版八年級下冊英語第四單元練習(xí)題及答案.docx
