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1、專項訓練九安全與急救時間：810分鐘/篇分值：2分/小題Passage1(2018宜昌)Therearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asanadultyouknowwhattododuringadisaster,butwhataboutthechildren?Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem,sotheydontteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Beforeitstoolate,herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildfo
2、radisaster：Educate:Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossibledisasters.Thisdoesntmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear.Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters,keeptheconversationpositive積極的)bytellingthemthereisasolutio解決辦法)tothedisaster.Keeptheconversationsshort,allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly.Prepare:Alwaysbep
3、repared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren.Forexample,whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,likceandles,radios,food,waterandmedicine.Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisavailableforthem,ifeverneeded.Plan:Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituati
4、on.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplancouldstartwith“l(fā)istentoanadultsadviceand/orcall119”Practice:Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedouttherightplan,practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhattododuringadisasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes.Disasterscantbeavoidedbuttheycanbelesse
5、ned(減輕)onceyouarepreparedandreadyforone.()1.Whatdoestheworddisastermean?A. 命運B.災難C.演習D.傾銷()2.Whatshouldadultsteachchildren?A. Whendisasterswillhappen.B. Whydisastersaredangerous.C. Whattodoforadisaster.D. Howtoavoidadisaster.()3.Whatisthecorrectthingtodoforadults?A. Havepositiveconversationswithchil
6、dren.B. Trynottotalkaboutdisasterswithchildren.C. Makethechildrenscaredofdisasters.D. Askchildrenlotsofquestions.()4.Whatsthemostimportantthingforchildren?A. Alwaysaskadultsforhelp.B. Alwaysbepreparedforadisaster.C. Alwayslistentoanadultsadvice.D. Alwaysrememberwherethetoolsare.()5.WhatisNOTsuggeste
7、ddoing?A. Rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters.B. Gettingthechildrentoknowtheplanwell.C. Helpingpeopleindisasterareas.D. Gettingradiosforbadweather.Passage2（2018婁底）Robertandhisbrotherwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyard.Suddenlyawomanranoutofherhouseshoutingtthemtocallanambulance救護車）.Her12weekol
8、dbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldntfindhercellphone,soshehaddecidedtorushoutsidetoaskforhelp.AsthewomanwastryingtodoCP心肺復蘇術）onherbaby,youngRobertcameinandtoldhershewasdoingitallwrong.Heaskedhertousetwofingers,pushonthechest510times,tilt（傾斜）thebabyshead,plug堵?。﹖henoseandthendoamou
9、thtomouthresuscitationbybreathingintothebabysmouth.Luckilyforthebaby,thewomanacceptedRobertsadvice.Justforasecond,camealoudcryfromthebaby.Soonthedoctorscameandthebabywassenttohospital.ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatRoberthasnotattendedaCPRclass.Instead,helearneditallbycarefullyreadingtheposter宣傳
10、畫）onthewallsofhisschoolhall.And,whileheisnowbeingcalledasaheroandeveninterviewedonTV,heisjustgladtohavesavedthebabyslife！“Thankstothepostersonthewalls,hecouldsavethekid！”histeachersaidtothereporterproudly.（）1.WhydidthewomanaskRobertandhisbrothertocallanambulance?A. BecauseRobertandhisbrotherhitherba
11、by.B. Becauseshehadtolookafterher12weekoldbaby.C. Becauseherbabyseemedtostopbreathingandshecouldntfindhercellphone.（）2.WhotaughtthewomantodoCPRcorrectly?A. Robertsparents.B.Roberthimself.C.Robertsbrother.（）3.HowdidRobertlearnCPR?A. Heusedtogotothehospitaltolearnitfromthedoctors.B. Helearntitbylisten
12、ingtotheradioandkeptitinhismind.C. Helearntitbyreadingthepostersonthewallsofhisschoolhall.（）4.WhatstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“resuscitation?A. 復蘇B.保存C.逃跑（）5.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A. RobertwasinterviewedonTV.B. Theschoolcultureisgoodforstudents.C. Robertisaherobecausehesavedthe
13、baby.Passage3（2018南充）Whatshouldyoudoiftheresanearthquakeatschool?Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede（踩踏）？March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（NDESEMSS）（全國中小學生安全教育日）.Thethemeo
14、fthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries害).Whatcanwedotok
15、eepourselvessafe?Stayingcal鎮(zhèn)(靜)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentselfprotectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorn
16、eruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(災難).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,dontstaynearbuil
17、dings,treesorpowerlines.Whentheresafire,followtheteachersinstructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudontbreatheinsmoke.()1.WhatsthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?A. Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.B. Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeabo
18、uthealthandmakesuretheyeathealthily.C. Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.D. Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.()2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A.Runaway.B.Standthere.C.Keepcalm.D.Cryloudly.()3.Accordingtothispass
19、age,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B. Whentheresafire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C. Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D. Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.()4.Whatsthebest
20、titleforthispassage?A.BeafraidofaccidentsB.TheearthquakeiscomingC.RunawayfromaccidentsD.Howtoprotectyourself()5.Ifthewritercontinuestowritethispassage,whatwillhewriteabout?A.Thechangesoffires.B.Thereasonsofaccidents.C.Sportsinjuries.D.Smokingdisadvantages.專項訓練九安全與急救Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了讓孩子準備和
21、應對災難的幾種做法。1. B【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：disaster這個單詞的意思是什么？通讀文章可知，本文主要講的是應對災難的方法，所以disaster是“災難”的意思。故選B。2. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：大人應該教孩子們什么？根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Asanadultyouknowwhattododuringadisaster，butwhataboutthechildren？”和最后一句“Beforeitstoolate,herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster：”可知，大人應該告訴孩子在災難中如何應對，故選C。3. A
22、【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：對于大人來說，做什么事情是正確的？根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“.keeptheconversationpositive（積極的）bytellingthemthereisasolution（解決辦法）tothedisaster.”可知答案為A。4. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：對孩子來說，最重要的事情是什么？根據(jù)文章最后一段“Disasterscantbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened（減輕）oneeyouarepreparedandreadyforone.”可知做好準備是最重要的。故選B。5. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：什么是不被建議做
23、的？根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasters.”可矢IA正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句話“Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituation.”可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段第二句“.whenpreparingforbadweather.”可知D正確；而C在文中沒有提到，故選CoPassage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一名叫羅伯特的學生無意間認真學習了學校墻上的宣傳畫，卻因此救活了鄰居家12個星期大的孩子的故事。文章告訴我們：平時要像羅伯特一
24、樣多留心學習一些急救措施。1. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這位女士為什么請求羅伯特和他的兄弟叫救護車？根據(jù)第一段第三、四句“Her12weekoldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldntfindhercellphone,so.”可知選項C符合題意。故選C。2. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：誰教這位女士做正確的心肺復蘇術？根據(jù)第二段內容可知是羅伯特本人教的。故選B。3. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：羅伯特怎樣學會心肺復蘇術？根據(jù)第四段第二句“Instead,helearneditallbycarefullyrea
25、dingtheposters（宣傳畫）onthewallsofhisschoolhall.”可知選項C符合題意。故選C。4. A【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：劃線單詞“resuscitation”的漢語意思是什么？根據(jù)上文“Her12weekyearoldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.”以及本句中的“bybreathingintothebabysmouth”可知“復蘇”符合語境。故選A。5. B【解析】段落大意題。題干意為：最后一段的主要意思是什么？本段敘述了一名學生用從學校墻壁的宣傳畫上學到的急救知識挽救了一個嬰兒。由此可以看出學校文化對學生是有益的。故選B。Passa
26、ge3【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在突發(fā)事件中如何保護自己。遇到突發(fā)事件時，首先要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，這尤為重要。同時，介紹了在遇到踩踏、地震、火災時應如何保護自己。1. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：今年全國中小學生安全教育日的主題是什么？根據(jù)第二段中“Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.”可知今年全國中小學生安全教育日的主題是：給學生更多的安全知識，確保他們的生命安全。故選Ao2. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇文章，事故發(fā)生時，你首
27、先應該做什么？根據(jù)第四段第二句中“Stayingcalm（鎮(zhèn)靜）isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.”可知面對事故時，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是首要的也是最重要的規(guī)則。故選C。3. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇文章，下面哪個說法是正確的？根據(jù)第三段中“schoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudents”可知錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段中“Whentheresafire,followtheteachersinstructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyandu
28、seapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudontbreatheinsmoke.”可知B正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.”可知C錯誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ifyouareoutdoors,dontstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.”可矢口D錯誤。故選B。4. D【解析】標題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章最好的標題是什么？本文主要介紹了在遇到突發(fā)事件，如踩踏、地震、火災時如何保護自己。對此，作者提出了許多具體的建議，因此，最佳標題應為“如何保護自己”。故選D。5. C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：如果作者繼續(xù)寫這篇文章，他會寫關于什么的？根據(jù)第三段中“Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries（傷害）.”可知，突發(fā)事件主要有：踩踏、地震、火災、運動受傷等。文章涉及到了前三項，運動受傷還沒有涉及。因此，如果作者要繼續(xù)寫這篇文章，極有可能寫這一方面的事故。故選C。
2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型3 閱讀理解 專項訓練九 安全與急救(含解析)
