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1、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(歸納、復(fù)習(xí)課)府君初中吳 科形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí):形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí):一、概述:一、概述:二者(人或物)比較,其中一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更.,較.。比較級(jí)中常用連詞_來(lái)連接比較的對(duì)象。有時(shí)句子中沒有than,而是根據(jù)句意使用比較級(jí)。二、基本句型:二、基本句型:than1、AB 2、A=B3、AB即二者比較,A比B更.,結(jié)構(gòu)為:比較級(jí)+than,如Jim is taller than Tom.He runs faster than his little brother.即二者比較,A與B相同,相等。結(jié)構(gòu)為:as+形或副的原級(jí)+as,如Jim is as tall as To
2、m.He runs as fast as his little brother.即二者比較,A不如B.結(jié)構(gòu)為:not as/so +形或副的原級(jí)+as,如Jim is not (isnt) as/so tall as Tom.He doesnt run as/so fast as his little brother. 三、特殊句型: 1、the + 比較級(jí)+of the two.表強(qiáng)調(diào),二者當(dāng)中,較,更She is the funnier (one) of the two (girls).Of the two students, Sarah is the thinner (one).2、比較
3、級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表越來(lái)越.In May, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. He studies harder now, so his grades are better and better. 3、the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí),表越,就越The more, the better.The harder you study, the better grades you will get.形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí):形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí):1、概述:2、the的使用:三者即以上(人或物)比較,其中一個(gè)最.最高級(jí)句子中,常用in或of來(lái)表示比較的范
4、圍。形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須加the,但有時(shí)被my ,her ,his,等形容詞性的物主代詞所代替。副詞的最高級(jí)前可以不加the,如:Jim is the most outgoing student in his class.Sarah runs (the) fastest of the five boys.China is one of the biggest countries in the world.3、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)之間的互換:、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)之間的互換:Lily is more outgoing than any other student in her class.=Lily is the most outgoing student in her class.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則:1、規(guī)則變化:2、不規(guī)則變化: