初中英語語法《比較級和最高級》

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級（歸納、復(fù)習(xí)課）府君初中吳 科形容詞和副詞的比較級：形容詞和副詞的比較級：一、概述：一、概述：二者（人或物）比較，其中一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更.,較.。比較級中常用連詞_來連接比較的對象。有時(shí)句子中沒有than,而是根據(jù)句意使用比較級。二、基本句型：二、基本句型：than1、AB 2、A=B3、AB即二者比較，A比B更.,結(jié)構(gòu)為：比較級+than,如Jim is taller than Tom.He runs faster than his little brother.即二者比較，A與B相同，相等。結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+形或副的原級+as,如Jim is as tall as Tom.He runs as fast as his little brother.即二者比較，A不如B.結(jié)構(gòu)為：not as/so +形或副的原級+as,如Jim is not (isnt) as/so tall as Tom.He doesnt run as/so fast as his little brother. 三、特殊句型： 1、the + 比較級+of the two.表強(qiáng)調(diào)，二者當(dāng)中，較,更She is the funnier (one) of the two (girls).Of the two students, Sarah is the thinner (one).2、比較級+and+比較級，表越來越.In May, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. He studies harder now, so his grades are better and better. 3、the +比較級，the +比較級，表越,就越The more, the better.The harder you study, the better grades you will get.形容詞和副詞的最高級：形容詞和副詞的最高級：1、概述：2、the的使用：三者即以上（人或物）比較，其中一個(gè)最.最高級句子中，常用in或of來表示比較的范圍。形容詞的最高級前必須加the,但有時(shí)被my ,her ,his,等形容詞性的物主代詞所代替。副詞的最高級前可以不加the,如：Jim is the most outgoing student in his class.Sarah runs (the) fastest of the five boys.China is one of the biggest countries in the world.3、比較級與最高級之間的互換：、比較級與最高級之間的互換：Lily is more outgoing than any other student in her class.=Lily is the most outgoing student in her class.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則：1、規(guī)則變化：2、不規(guī)則變化：