九年級英語Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?教材知識講解+課后習題講解

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1、11 2014版新目標九年級英語Unit3學科導學案教師: 學生: 年級: 日期: 2014 星期: 時段: 課 題七年級下冊第 Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 學習目標與考點分析學習目標:Unit3常用短語、重要句型及核心語法考點分析:特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句學習重點英語中問路、指路及詢問信息的方式、條件狀語從句+祈使句學習方法學習內(nèi)容與過程一、 重要短語get some magazines 得到一些雜志go past 經(jīng)過pass by路過,經(jīng)過walk up to 走上前,朝。走去pardon me 什么,請

2、再說一遍parking lot 停車場look forward to 盼望,期待on ones way to 在某人去。的路上hang out with sb與某人閑逛dress up as clowns裝扮成小丑take the elevator to乘扶梯去Shout at sb / shout to sbIn the corner of.在。拐角處/角落里 on/at the corner二、 重點句型1.Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?Yes. Theres a post office on the le

3、ft.2. I wonder where we should go next.3.You already want to rest? 4.If youre scared, just shout or hold my hand.三、??贾R點及語法.賓語從句1.連詞:1) 陳述句用 that引導: He said that his father was fifty years old. 2) 特殊疑問句用:who, what, which, where, when, how等引導Do you know where he lives?3) 一般疑問句用:if, whether引導.Could yo

4、u tell me if it snows in Australia?2.主從句時態(tài)一致。Nobody knew who the old man in the street was.3.不能用疑問句語序。Do you know when he will come here?當主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時, 賓語從句可以,根據(jù)需要來使用某種時態(tài).當主句謂語是一般過去時, 賓語從句用表示過去的某種時態(tài).當主句謂語是一般過去時, 賓語從句的內(nèi)容表示客觀真理時, 賓語從句中的謂語動詞不受主句謂語動詞的影響, 應保留一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式. 1、Do you know how much hot water? AMum

5、 is neededBdoes Mum need CMum needsDdid Mum need 2、Can you tell me? Awhere he is Bwhere is he Che is whereDwhat is he 3、I didnt know how to London? Awould they goBare they going Cthey would goDthey are going 4、I want to know how long Ahas he been backBhas he come back Che has been backDhe has come b

6、ack 5、Do you know? Awhat the news areBwhat is the news Cwhat the news is Dwhat are the news合成句子1 We dont know. Where can we buy a stamp? 2.寫出同義句:I dont know what I shall do next. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 在希望得到肯定答復的疑問句中,以及在含有表示建議、請求和征求意見語氣的疑問句中, 常用some和something,而不用any和anythi

7、ng。Eg; Could you tell me something about yourselfWould you like to have some apples? What about saying something about your school? prefer用法prefer vt“更喜歡、寧愿”,其后可接名詞、-ing形式及動詞不定式,還用在“preferto”結構中,表示“喜歡而不喜歡”。prefer A to Beg:I prefer the original book to the revised edition. prefer doing A to doing B E

8、ven on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.prefer to do sth.They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns.區(qū)別sound / noise / voicesound 的含義最廣,凡是能聽得見的聲音都可以叫soundnoise通常指“噪聲”;voice專門指人的聲音in order to do s

9、th 為了例:In order to have a bright future, we need to work hard.so as (not) to也表目的一般放在句中While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.區(qū)別while與whenwhen兼指時間點與時間段,所引導的從句的動詞既可以是終止性動詞,也可是持續(xù)性動詞。When the teacher came in, we were talking.I jumped up when she called.while只指時間段,不指時間點,

10、從句的動詞只限于持續(xù)性動詞。While I slept, a thief broke in.Go past the bookstore.Go past相當于pass 區(qū)別past over across throughpast 晚于;從。旁邊經(jīng)過over 從。上方跨過across 橫穿;越過(強調(diào)從一端到另一端)through 穿過;越過(強調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過)I was scared at first, but shouting really did help.類似的句子:He does come from America.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Wa

11、ter World.建議某人做某事不能用suggest sb to do sth,但可以用advise sb to do sth11.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.12. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.即學即練:單選16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I

12、think _ boy in white was the best actor. A: a B: an C: the D: /17. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play18. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself

13、C. yourself D. themselves19. Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which20. - Must I finish my homework now? - No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 21. There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Wh

14、ere can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little22. I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 24. A: You look v

15、ery nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy25. -I feel really tired. -_ A. Lucky you! C. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat? 第二節(jié) 語法選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從2635

16、各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Its very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything _26_ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes _27_ animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags _28_ cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills a

17、nimals and _29_ water and soil. _30_ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle _31_.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich

18、 in natural materials like water and trees, _32 _ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 _ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut _34 _ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _35

19、_.Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other28. A. who B. which C. how D. where29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If 31. A. them B. their

20、 C. it D. itself32. A. but B. so C. and D. or33. A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest34. A. out B. down C. in D. up35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow三、完型填空(共10小題; 每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從3645各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn

21、 (谷倉). The watch was only cheap but was very _36 to him because it was a gift from his father.After _ 37 _ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for _38 _ from a group of children playing nearby. He _39 _ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children

22、hurried inside the barn _40 _. They searched everywhere but still could not find the _41 _. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another _42_. The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer _43

23、_ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he _44_ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a _45_

24、mind can think better than an excited one.”36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting37. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help39. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed 40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly41. A. rule B. b

25、ook C. child D. watch42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile 43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught44. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick四、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)(A)Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets f

26、or the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children

27、talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adults tickets, so I can take my

28、 family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price. The mans wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the mans face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didnt have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad

29、 news?Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked

30、straight into my dads eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didnt go without.46. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph 2)?A. To show the children w

31、ere well looked after.B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.C. To show how hard the mother worked.D. To show how rich the family were.47. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A. He had lost his money.B. His children were noisy.C. The tickets were sold out.D. The ticke

32、ts were too expensive.48. Who did the $20 note belong to?A. The poor man .B. The writers father.C. The poor mans wife.D. The ticket lady.49. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?A. He found the money he lost.B. He wanted others to help him.C. He made his children unhappy.D. He was t

33、hankful for the kindness.50. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?A. The poor mans saw the circus that night.B. The two families became close friends.C. The writers father earned some money.D. The writer saw the circs that night.(B) Lu Xun is one of the greates

34、t Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into pris

35、on for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already belie

36、ved that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 b

37、ecause he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great

38、success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He

39、now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writ

40、ings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.51. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His fathers be

41、ing put into prison.52. According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madam so popular? A. It was based on Lu Xuns diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style.53. The underlined word “This” (

42、Paragraph 4) refers to . A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q54. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote . A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles against the government D. stories about governme

43、nt officials55. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life? a. The government stopped him from publishing books. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father became ill. d. He moved to Shanghai. e. His writings were put into textbooks. A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c

44、-e(C) The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to vis

45、it their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language. One advantage of sp

46、eaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language al

47、so allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more mult

48、i-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clea

49、r. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.56. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons w

50、hy people come to America. C. The importance of learning English. D. How to learn another language.57. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_. A. discuss the need for teaching a new language B. introduce the passages main characters to the readers C. describe the ad

51、vantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language58. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 5) means “people who know _.” A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language59. According to the passage, if y

52、ou can speak more than one language, you can_. A. find a better job B. make more friends C. better understand history D. communicate more independently60. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A. Not knowing another language. B. Forgetting ones mother language. C. Refusin

53、g to learn another language. D. Failing to communicate with others. ( D )PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English.Please email me at the address below and tell me:Your ageReasons for learning EnglishYour level of EnglishAreas that you need to focus on gram

54、mar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.Mrs. Daniels( daniels_m)From: Li_HuaTo: daniels_mCC:Subject: English LessonsDear Mrs. Daniels,I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. Im very interested in your private lessons and would like some m

55、ore information.I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good.However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because Im planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your less

56、ons will help me to live and study abroad.Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one.I would be glad to supply any further informatio

57、n you might need.Regards,Li Hua61. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels advertisement?A. At London University B. In a newspaperC. On the Internet D. On TV62. Why did Li Hua write the email?A. To make friends with Mrs. DanielsB. To apply to study at London UniversityC. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels lessonsD. To find out more information about Aston College63. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?A. His age B. His reasons for learning English

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