魯教版七年級英語上冊unit1

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1、Unit 1 Im watching TV重點單詞1. clean 作動詞“打掃，弄干凈”及物動詞，直接跟賓語；詞組: clean up 打掃;整理Can you help me to clean the table.She is cleaning up the kitchen now. 她現(xiàn)在正在打掃廚房。 作形容詞“清潔干凈的”；常用短語，do some cleaning 大掃除2. read read a book 讀書do some reading 閱讀一些動西 The teacher let us do some reading in the morning.3. happy （形容

2、詞） happiness（名詞） Happiness is a kind of feeling.4.sure一詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞。下面談?wù)勊挠梅ǎ?1) sure用作形容詞，意為“肯定的；當然的；有把握的”。例如：a. be sure（不接其它詞），意為“肯定的”。例如：Are you sure? 你能肯定嗎？I think he is coming, but Im not quite sure. 我想他要來，但我不十分肯定。b. be sure to do sth. 表示要求，意為“務(wù)必做某事；請一定做某事”，多用于祈使句。例如：Be sure to telephone me

3、and give me all the news. 請一定要給我打電話，讓我知道所有的消息。be sure to do sth. 還可表示一種推斷，意為“一定做某事；肯定做某事”。例如：The child is sure to be a teacher. 這孩子一定會成為一名教師。You are sure to win. 你（們）肯定會贏。c. be sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人對某事（物）的看法，意為“對有把握”。其后常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。例如：Are you sure of passing the exam? 你有把握通過考試嗎？Im not

4、 sure about English grammar. 我對英語語法沒有把握。d. be sure+從句，意為“確信”。例如：Im not sure that he will come. 我不確信他會來。(2)sure用作副詞，意為“當然；的確；一定”。例如：a. 常用來回答一般疑問句，意為“當然；的確”，相當于yes或certainly。例如：Are you going with us? 你和我們一起去嗎？ Sure. 當然啦。b. make sure意為“查明；弄清楚”。其后可接of， about或that從句。例如：You should make sure of the time. 你

5、應(yīng)該把時間弄清楚。I am here waiting for my mother.5. go shopping買東西 購物重要知識點現(xiàn)在進行時 1、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。 2、現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be+ 動詞ing+其他. 3、現(xiàn)在進行時的變化（1）現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。 如： I am not doing my homework. (2)現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞提到句首。如： Are they listening to music? 回答：Yes, th

6、ey are./ No, they arent.4/現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞+ be +主語 +動詞ing? 如：What are you doing?但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞+ be +動詞ing? 如： Who is speaking?5、動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則 V-ing形式的構(gòu)成1 一般情況下，直接在動詞后加ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying2 動詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，要去e加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 3 重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞

7、，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加ing cut - cutting put - putting begin - beginning 4 以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把變成y再加ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying練習：（一）、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ （二）、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1

8、.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our gran

9、ddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . look，see，watch和read的詞義辨析例1. My brother often _ TV in the evening, but he is _ newspaper now.A. watch; read B. sees; reading C. watches; reading D. sees; looking重要句子1、 That soun

10、ds good. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu). sound 后跟形容詞作表語；類似的系動詞還有：look，smell，feel，taste等； sound作名詞，意為聲音，泛指一切聲音。例 -Mum, shall we have fish for the dinner? That smells _. I love it.A. well B. nice C. bad D. terrible2、 -When do you want to go? -Lets go at six oclock.1). When 作疑問副詞“什么時間”，注意與what time 區(qū)別使用；when還可引導時間狀語從句。2). Lets

11、后跟動詞原形，表示建議或征求對方的意見。3、 wait 作不及物動詞，不直接跟賓語，要加介詞for，wait for sb/sth; wait作及物動詞，賓語是time，hour，turn等，而不是就具體的人或物，wait ones turn wait 后可接表示目的的不定式，不能接動名詞，cant wait to do 例. He is waiting _ the station. A. for B. with C. at D. to4、talk用法復(fù)習: talk to/ with sb；talk about sth; talk作名詞have a talk with; lots of ta

12、lk about例. Do you know who they are talking _. A. at B. in C. to D. of8. thank sb for sth 與thanks for sth都表示“因而感謝”；thanks for中thanks是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式; thank sb for中thank是動詞; for是介詞,后面接名詞或動詞的ing形式例 Thank you very much for _ (invite) me. Thanks for your _.(invite)9. Here are some of my photos. 由副詞here,there開頭的

13、倒裝句中,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與后面真正的主語一致.10. some用法: 1)some表示一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;若修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),則表示某個; 2)some常用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑問句,表示委婉語氣或提建議等的問句中也常用some. 如: Would you like some bananas?11. at school與at the school區(qū)別, 復(fù)習in hospital與in the/a hospital的區(qū)別12. homework不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式; do homework, do ones homework二常用詞組與短語,句子do home

14、work/ watch TV/ eat dinner/ talk on the phone/ That sounds good/ This TV show is boring/ write a letter/ lets go/ wait for/ talk to / talk abou t/ thanks for /Here are/ a photo of my family/ in the first( second, next, last) photo/ play basketball/ at school/ swim at the pool/ be with/ play soccer/

15、一、基礎(chǔ)知識部分 1.詞形變化 1). happy (副詞) _ 2). shopping (動詞) _ 3). toy (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 4).wait (現(xiàn)在分詞) _ 5).do (第三人稱單數(shù)) _ 6). write (現(xiàn)在分詞) _ 7). movies (單數(shù)) _ 8). one (序數(shù)詞) _ 9). first (對應(yīng)詞) _ 10). swim (現(xiàn)在分詞) _ 2. 完成句子 1). 你正在做什么？我在擦窗子。 -What _ you _ now? - I _ _ the windows 2). 你們在做蛋糕嗎？是的， 我們在做。- Are you _ a cake? -

16、Yes, we _. 3). 好，我就來。 OK, I _ _ now. 4). 他正在聽老師講課嗎？_ he _ to the teacher? 5). 布朗女士正站在樹附近。Miss Brown _ _ near a tree. 6). 我非常喜歡游泳。I like _ very much. 7). 該是踢足球的時間了。 Its time _ _ football. 8). 這里有一張我的全家福。Here is a _ _ _. 9). 看這張圖片，孩子們正在放風箏。Look at the picture. The children _ _ kite. 10). 在這張照片里，我和妹妹Gi

17、na 在一起。In this photo, I _ _ my sister, Gina. 二. 選擇填空 1. Mother isnt _book, shes _ TV. A. watching; watching B. seeing; seeing C. looking at; watching D. reading; watching 2. -_ is your brother_? - He is sleeping now. A. When; does B. What; doing C. What; does D. What; do 3. -_ cleaning the blackboar

18、d? -Steve. A. Whore B. Whats C. Who D. Whos 4. -_ she at home now? - Yes, she is. Shes _ computer games. A. Is; playing B. Do; playing C. Does; plays D. Is; plays 5. - Whats he doing? - He _ a bus. A. wait for B. waits for C. is waiting for D. waiting for 6. Dave _ at home and Mary _ at the mall. A.

19、 is playing football; is doing her homework B. is watching TV; is shopping C. playing football; doing her homework D. watching TV; shopping 7. She cant go with you. She _ her homework now. A. do B. does C. is doing D. doing 8. Some boys _ on the playground. A. are running B. is running C. are runing

20、 D. runs 9. All the students _ listening and the teacher _ speaking. A. are; are B. are; is C is; is D. /; / 10. Who are they talking _? A. for B. at C. to D. / 11. - What are they doing at home? - They are _ dinner at home. A. drinking B. eatting C. eating D. eat 12. - Tom likes _ soccer. - Look! H

21、e is _ soccer. A. playes; playes B. playing; playing C. playing; play D. play; play 13. John often _ TV in the evening. Hes _ TV now. A. watching; watches B. watches; watching C. watching; watching D. watches; watches 14. _ is he talking about? A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 15. Jim and Lily are do

22、ing _ homework now. A. their B. them C. they D. his 16. - Who is playing guitar in the next room? - Mike _. A. are B. does C. is D. do 17. - Whats your brother doing? - Hes _ the room. A. cleaning B. cleaned C. cleans D. clean 18. - Do you want to go shopping? - _. A. That sounds good B. OK, thank y

23、ou C. No, Im not D. Not at all 19. The TV _ is interesting. A. movies B. movie C. shop D. show 20. - What are you doing? - Im _ at the pool. A. swimming B. swiming C. swim D. swims 21. What are the students listening _? A. with B. for C. to D. 不填22. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _?A.

24、 she B. me C. his D. I23. Thank you for _ me with my English.A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps24. Here _ my homework.A. am B. is C. are D. was25. - Youre wearing a beautiful skirt. - _.A. Thank you B. Please dont say that C. No, it isnt D. Well, do you like it三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. She shops in the mall. (改為

25、現(xiàn)在進行時)She _ in the mall.2. The boy isnt doing his homework. ( 改為一般現(xiàn)在時)The boy _ _ his homework.3. Jenny and Nicy are talking on the phone. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ Jenny and Nicy _ ?4. They are eating dinner. (改為一般疑問句并做否定回答)_ they _ dinner? No, they _.5. Shes going to the library. (就劃線部分提問)_ she _?6. Im helping

26、 her study English. (改為同義句) Im helping her _ _ English.7. He is coming back by plane. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ he coming back?8. Heres a photo of my family. (改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)Here _ some _ of my family.用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Mary _ (do) homework now.2._ (not close) the window, Jim.3. Let the boy _ (come) in.4.-What _ your teacher

27、 _ (do) now? - He _ (clean) his office.5. Some boys _ (play) football in the park. Lets join them.6. Her brother _ (not read) a book now.7. What about _ (watch) TV?8.You must _ (look) after your things.9.Listen! Jim _ (sing) in the next room.10.I like _ (play) the piano.11. Can you _ (take) the boy

28、to the hospital?12. Here _ (be) some milk for you.13.Thanks for _ (tell) me the good news.14. My teacher _ (help) me with my English at times.15. Do you want _ (go) to the movies?詞匯1.Today is my sisters _ （二十歲）birthday.2.Dont let him _ (take) the book.3.Thanks for _ (give) me so much help.4.Shes _ （買東西）in a mall.5.The TV show is very _ (bore).6.Are you s_ that he is coming?7.Students are reading m_ in the reading room.7