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1、七年級英語下冊 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here（第1課時）Section A（1a-2d）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標版1郵政 n_post_2辦公室 n_office_3警察 n_police_4旅館；酒店 n_hotel_5餐館 n_restaurant_6銀行 n_bank_7醫(yī)院 n_hospital_8大街 n_street_9付費 v& n_pay_10在附近 prep_near_11過；穿過 adv& prep_across_12前面 n_front_13在的后面 prep_behind_14鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn) n_town_15到處；大約 adv&
2、 prep_around_16郵局_post_office_17警察局_police_station_18付費電話_pay_phone_19在對面_across_from_20在前面_in_front_of_重點詞匯1across adv& prep過；穿過。Can you swim across?你能游過去嗎？(作副詞)I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分鐘之內(nèi)游過河去。(作介詞)【注意】不要將across誤用作動詞。河水太深，我們過不了。The river is too deep and we cant across.()The
3、river is too deep and we cant cross.()2【辨析】in front of和in the front of(1)in front of在(外部的)前面。其反義詞為behind。如：The cat is in front of the bus.那只貓在公共汽車(外部)的前面。(2)in the front of在(內(nèi)部的)前部。其反義詞組為at the back of。如：The driver is in the front of the bus.司機在公共汽車(內(nèi)部)的前部。3far from 離遠相當于far away from，通常不與具體數(shù)字連用，若有具
4、體數(shù)字，常用away from。其反義短語為close to。如：My home isnt far from the supermarket.我家離超市不遠。The library is three kilometers away from here.圖書館離這兒有三千米遠。重點句型1Is there a hospital near here?這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？這是There be句型的一般疑問句形式。【拓展】there be和have/has的用法辨析：(1)there be 表示“某地/某時有某物/某人”，指客觀存在。句型為“There be某物/某人某地/某時”。有兩個或多個并列主語時，b
5、e動詞的形式與最靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近原則”。(2)have/has 表示“某人/某物有某物”，指所屬關(guān)系。句型為“某人/某物 have/has某物”。用have或has取決于句子的主語。2Excuse me.勞駕/對不起。excuse me可以用在不同場合。如：(1)向陌生人問路時。如：Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?打擾一下。這附近有郵局嗎？(2)和別人談話時要出去或做別的事時。如：Excuse me, just a minute.對不起，請稍等。(3)客氣地糾正別人的話時。如：Excuse me, I think you
6、are wrong.對不起/失敬了，我認為你錯了。(4)表示失禮，請求原諒時。如：Excuse me for troubling you.請原諒，打擾你們了。(5)客氣地請求許可時。如：Excuse me，but can I go out for a minute?對不起，我能出去一下嗎？回答excuse me時應(yīng)該用： Never mind./Thats all right.(沒關(guān)系)或Certainly.(當然).根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1The pay phone isnt in front of the bank.Its across_ from the bank.2The pa
7、rk is behind_ the bank.3The hospital is in front_ of the police station.4Is there a supermarket near_ here?Yes, there is.5Where is the restaurant_？Its on Bridge Street.根據(jù)句意用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。1The hospital is _on_ Center Street.2Mike sits _in_ front of me.3The hotel is next _to_ the restaurant.4Is the police s
8、tation _between_ the post office and the library?Yes, it is.5Is there a hotel _near_ here?Yes, there is.Its not far.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1我家附近有個公園。There is a park _near_ _my_ _home/house_2我們學(xué)校離這兒不遠。Our school is _not_ _far_ _from_here.3公園緊挨著書店。The park is _next_ _to_the bookshop.4莉莉正在北街購物。Lily is _shoppi
9、ng_ _on_ North Street.5一班和三班有場足球賽。Theres a football game _between_ Class 1 _and_ Class 3.單項選擇。(C)1.Its so late.Lets have dinner outside.I know a good _ near here.Apost office BhotelCrestaurant Dpark(B)2.Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him.Aat the end of Bin front ofCin the middle of Dat the back of(A
10、)3._ is the pay phone?Its between the park and the library.AWhere BWhatCWhen DHow(B)4.Excuse me.Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?_You can take the No.111 bus.AYes, it isBYes, there isCIm not sureDSorry，I have no idea(D)5._ there any apples in the basket?I have no idea.AHas BHaveCIs DAre.完形填空。Mr.
11、Li is in London.He wants _1_ to different places.Because he is _2_ there, he _3_ the way.He _4_ some help.He is _5_ a policeman for help.“Excuse me.Is there a park _6_ the neighborhood(街區(qū))？”Mr.Li asks.“Yes.Go down the street and turn left.Its _7_ Fifth Avenue on the right.Its _8_ a hotel，” answers t
12、he policeman._9_ Mr.Li still doesnt know how to get there.So the policeman _10_ with Mr.Li to there.“Thank you very much.” Mr.Li is very thankful to his kindness(善良)(B)1.A.going Bto goCgoes Dgo(A)2.A.new BoldCbusy Dquiet(D)3.A.knows Bnot knowCdont know Ddoesnt know(D)4.A.asks BhasCthinks Dneeds(C)5.
13、Aing BtalkingCasking Dtaking(D)6.A.on BdownCto Din(A)7.A.on BinCthrough Dacross(C)8.A.in front BnextCacross from Dbetween(A)9.A.But BSoCOr DBecause(B)10.A.walk BwalksCwork Dworks.閱讀理解。SamThis is my neighborhood.Theres a big supermarket near my house.My mother often goes shopping there.Across from th
14、e supermarket is a school.Its my school.There is a library next to the school.I like reading books there.PeterMy neighborhood is busy.There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood.My house is on a street corner(街角)There is a post office near it.And next to the post office is a pay pho
15、ne.LindaIn my neighborhood theres a big park.Lots of people go there to have fun.I like to play there, too.There is a restaurant across from the park.A bank is next to the restaurant.And some clothes stores are near the bank.(C)1.There is a _ near Sams house.Arestaurant BlibraryCsupermarket Dpark(B)
16、2.Peters neighborhood is very _Aquiet BbusyCdirty Dclean(A)3.Peters house is _Aon a street cornerBnear the bankCfar from the post officeDacross from the supermarket(A)4.In Lindas neighborhood, there is _ a park a bank a restaurant a supermarketA BC D(D)5.Who likes reading books in the library?APeter. BLinda.CTom. DSam.
七年級英語下冊 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here（第1課時）Section A（1a-2d）課堂練習(xí) 人教新目標版
