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1、2022年高中英語 Unit 4 Pygmalion課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修8.單項填空1_history of the American South is_history of suffering，also one of hope and success.AA；theBThe；theCA；a DThe；a2This naughty boy is really_，which makes his mother upset.Aattractive BactiveCtroublesome Danxious3The crowds had all gone home and the street was
2、quiet _.Aany more Bno longerCany longer Donce more4Jim has been looking for his dictionary for almost an hour，and Tracy forgot to tell him that David_it _2 hours ago.Atook；away Btook；inCtook；over Dtook；on5The closing music_out when the hero rides off into the sunset.Afaded Bwould fadeChas faded Dfad
3、es6_advertisements，TV programs are often made boring.ARegularly interrupted by BRegularly interruptingCTo regularly interrupt DTo be regularly interrupted by7He never_to help those in trouble because he was a kindhearted man.Ahandled BhurriedChesitated Ddetermined8I wanted to go to Greece，and my wif
4、e wanted to go to Spain，so we_on Italy.Aresigned BpromisedCpromised Ddisguised9You are grownup now，so its up to you to decide whether to_English or French.Atake off Btake onCtake in Dtake up10_，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.AGenerally speaking BGeneral
5、speakingCSpeaking general DSpeaking generally11When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were_food and water supplies.Ain want of Bin praise ofCin honour of Din place of12People have planted a great many trees in order to_wind and sand in the desert.Ahold down Bhold upChold back
6、Dhold out13Thank you for your timely help，Susan._.AWith pleasure BMy pleasureCAll right DNo thanks at all14What did he e here for?He came here especially to_your acquaintance.Atake BgetCmake Dproduce15On hearing the horrible noise，they all went out and looked at what was happening in_.Aamusement Ben
7、joymentCamazement Dembarrassment.閱讀理解The zebra belongs to the horse family.One of natures great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes.One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down.On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes t
8、here are special layers of fat for protection.Hot air then rises off the black stripes，forcing colder air down around the white areas，cooling the zebra down.This，however，is just a theory.The stripes can also confuse predators (食肉動物) when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.Zebras have ex
9、cellent hearing and eyesight and can run at a speed of up to 35 miles per hour (56 kilometers per hour)They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator，like a lion，or an African wild dog.Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against pred
10、ators if necessary，while the females and youngsters run from danger.Zebras are herbivores and feed mostly on grasses，although they also might eat the leaves and stems (莖) of bushes a bit.They eat grasses for many hours each day，using their strong teeth.Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras
11、teeth down，so their teeth keep growing all their lives.As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back，zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking.Most zebras have no specific territories.They travel from place to place，never staying in one area very long.1What can be inferr
12、ed from the first paragraph?AThere are different opinions about why the zebra has stripes.BThe black stripes help the zebra live through cold days.CThe zebra can easily be attacked by predators.DThe zebra always travels with other animals.2According to the passage，herbivores are_.Aanimals that have
13、specific territoriesBanimals that only eat plantsCanimals that kill and eat other animalsDanimals that live in groups3The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth_.Aonly chew soft grassesBare used all dayCare always growingDare kept clean4Which of the following statements about zeb
14、ras is TRUE?AThey have poor eyesight and hearing.BTheir stripes can confuse predators.CThey can run 56 miles per hour.DThey usually stay in one area all their lives.5Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted for?AHobbies & Leisure BEveryday TipsCDigital Stadium DDiscoveriesOne
15、stormy night many years ago，an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia.Trying to get out of the rain，they came the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night.“Could you possibly give us a room here？” the husband asked.The clerk，a friendly man with a winnin
16、g smile，looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town.“All of our rooms are taken，” the clerk said.“But I cant send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one oclock in the morning.Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room？Its not exactly a suite，but it wil
17、l be good enough to make you folks fortable for the night.”When the couple declined，the young man pressed on.“Dont worry about me；Ill make out just fine.” the clerk told them.So the couple agreed.As he paid his bill the next morning，the elderly man said to the clerk，“You are the kind of manager who
18、should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States.Maybe someday Ill build one for you.” The clerk looked at them and smiled.The three of them had a good laugh.As they drove away，the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional，as finding people who are both friendly an
19、d helpful isnt easy.Two years passed.The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man.It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a roundtrip ticket to New York，asking the young man to pay them a visit.The old man met him in New York，and led him to the corner of
20、Fifth Avenue and 34th street.He then pointed to a great new building there，a pale reddish stone，with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky.“That，” said the older man，“is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.” “You must be joking，” the young man said.“I can assure you I am not，”sai
21、d the older man，a sly smile playing around his mouth.The older mans name was William Waldorf Astor，and that magnificent structure was the original WaldorfAstoria Hotel.The young clerk who became its first manager was George CBoldt.This young clerk never foresaw the turn of events that would lead him
22、 to bee the manager of one of the worlds most glamorous hotels.6The purpose of the following author writing this story is to_.Agive people a good laughBcover some factsCpromote the business of WaldorfAstoria HotelDdeliver a lesson 7Which of the following statements about the story is NOT true ?AThe
23、story took place at about one am.BThe old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious room.CThe clerk was willing to help those in need.DThe clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man.8The underlined word “conventions” in Para 3.can be replaced by_.Arooms BsuitesCmeetings Dhotels9Which o
24、f the following proverbs suits the story the best?AEvery little thing helps.BMake hay while the sun shines.CMan proposes；God disposes (處理，決定)DOne good turn deserves another.短文填詞A fort is a strong building with a high wall around it.It is a safe place_people can protect themselves.1._Long ago，there w
25、ere many forts.Guards_(站) in towers at the corners of the 2._wall.A_the outsides of the wall was a 3._manmade river.A bridge was let down_it 4._when people wanted to enter or l_the fort.5._Can you guess who is building fort these days？Today the greatest n_of forts are built by children.6._These fort
26、s are not built to keep enemies_.7._It is a special and private place.A person can be_(獨自) in the fort.Only invited guests are8._allowed in.Every kid who wants a special place can_some kind of fort.A big cardboard box 9._makes a nice fort for one_two persons.10._.單項填空1D考查冠詞。第一空強調美國南方的歷史，用定冠詞表特指；第二空表
27、示“一段的歷史”，用不定冠詞。2C考查形容詞辨析。troublesome令人煩惱的。attractive吸引人的；active活躍的；anxious焦慮的。3D考查短語辨析。once more再一次。4A考查短語辨析。take away拿走。take in欺騙；take over接管；take on接受，從事(某工作)。5D考查時態(tài)。由下文rides可知用一般現(xiàn)在時fades。介紹電影劇情往往用一般現(xiàn)在時。6A考查過去分詞作狀語。句子的主語TV programs與interrupt之間是邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。句意為：電視節(jié)目每隔一段時間就會插播廣告，令人厭煩。7C考查動詞辨析。句
28、意為：幫助那些有困難的人，他從來都不猶豫，因為他是一個善良的人。handle處理；hurry匆忙；determine決定，都與語境不符。8Bresign聽任，順從；promise以折中方法解決爭論；promise許諾；disguise偽裝。根據(jù)句意，B為最佳答案。句意為：我想去希臘，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我們折中了一下，去意大利。9D考查動詞辨析。句意為：你已經是成年人了，所以由你來決定學英語還是法語。take off脫下，起飛，匆匆離開；take on開始，雇用，呈現(xiàn)，同較量，承擔，從事；take in接受，吸收，包括，領會，理解，欺騙；take up開始從事，把繼續(xù)下去，著手處理，占去。
29、10Agenerally speaking一般來說。11A考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：當他們到達那里時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)遭受風暴襲擊的人們需要食物和水。in want of意為“需要”；in praise of贊揚；in honour of紀念；in place of代替。12Chold down壓制，限制；hold up推遲；耽擱；hold back阻擋，抑制；hold out提供，提出。句意為：為了阻擋風和沙塵，人們種了大量的樹。13B此題考查交際用語，在回答對方的感謝時常用：my pleasure，its a pleasure。with pleasure很樂意做，多用在對方要求幫忙的時候。14Cm
30、ake ones acquaintance結識某人；與相見。15Cin amazement驚愕地。.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文介紹了斑馬的特點與生活習性。1A推理判斷題。第一段中，作者在介紹了為什么斑馬會有黑白條紋的一種解釋后說，This，however，is just a theory，由此可以推知對此人們有不同的解釋，故選A。2B詞義猜測題。最后一段主要講了斑馬的生活習性。由第一句中and后面的內容可知，herbivores的意思是“食草動物”。3C細節(jié)理解題。最后一段說，斑馬一天要花很多的時間吃草，牙齒被磨損得很厲害，所以它們的牙齒一生都在不斷地生長，由此可知C項正確，牙齒不斷在生長，故總
31、能保持強健。4B細節(jié)判斷題。由第一段最后一句可知，斑馬身上的條紋可以迷惑食肉動物。5D細節(jié)推斷題。本文講述了斑馬條紋的功能、自我保護與生活習性，如若改編為電視節(jié)目，那么“探索與發(fā)現(xiàn)(Discoveries)”再合適不過；因為“探尋自然界的神奇奧秘”是該紀錄片的宗旨之一。而A(愛好與休閑)、B(每日提示)及C(數(shù)碼廣場)均與本文主題相去甚遠。【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。多年前的一個深夜，一位老人和他的妻子在雨中來到費城的一家小旅館住宿，可是旅店已經住滿了。為了不讓老人在雨中四處奔波，該旅店的一位員工將自己的房間騰出來給夫妻倆住。兩年后，這位老人將自己新建的華爾道夫飯店交給該員工打理。一個小小的善
32、舉使該員工成了世界豪華酒店的經理。6D考查寫作目的。本文講述一個默默無聞的旅館小職員在雨夜將自己的房間提供給客人住宿，并由此受到客人的感激，成為世界豪華酒店的經理的故事。可謂“送人滴水之恩，得到涌泉相報”，由此可推知本文的寫作意圖是D。7B考查推理判斷。從文章開頭的敘述可知，這兩位老人到達該旅館的時候是凌晨1點，而且當時鎮(zhèn)上有三個會議，再結合倒數(shù)第二段中老人將新建的豪華酒店交由該店員管理等信息可推知，老人夫妻倆并非無錢住豪華的房間，故B項錯誤。8C考查詞義猜測。從畫線詞的語境和選項看，該詞與鎮(zhèn)上的旅館客滿有關，因此這里表示有三個“會議”同時在該鎮(zhèn)舉行，而不是三個“房間、套間、旅館”。9D考查推理判斷。從故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展不難判斷選D。這個職員的熱心幫助換來了被幫助人的厚報，使他成為世界豪華酒店的經理，這正應驗了“好人有好報”。.短文填詞1where2.stood3.Around4.over5leave6.numbers7.out8.alone9make10.or
2022年高中英語 Unit 4 Pygmalion課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修8
