《七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Having fun Topic2 They are having a picnic教案 仁愛(ài)版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Having fun Topic2 They are having a picnic教案 仁愛(ài)版(4頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Having fun Topic2 They are having a picnic教案 仁愛(ài)版學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)本話題要求:1)學(xué)會(huì)打電話的簡(jiǎn)單交際用語(yǔ)。2)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的情況。1 語(yǔ)言技能1)學(xué)會(huì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中現(xiàn)在分詞的發(fā)音。 2) 靈活運(yùn)用打電話的簡(jiǎn)單交際用語(yǔ)。3)表演打電話的簡(jiǎn)單情景對(duì)話。2.重要詞匯1)現(xiàn)在分詞。2)first, free, have to, Saturday, Sunday, picnic, classroom, swim, tell, plan, forget, lighter, kite, tool, speak to, message, collect, pre
2、pare, wash, dish,sing, sleep, next, meeting, listen3. 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu) 1)-This is speaking.2)-What/How about .?3)-Lets .3) -May I speak to ?- Sorry, she isnt in can I take a message?4) -What is/are he/she/they doing?-He/she/They is/are.5) Whats up?6) -Can I give her a message?- Yes, this is Jane. Could you ask
3、her to call me back this evening?4.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)1) 部分動(dòng)詞,固定搭配的用法。: 2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。文化意識(shí)不管在國(guó)外還是國(guó)內(nèi),度假多是美國(guó)人娛樂(lè),放松和改變生活環(huán)境的好機(jī)會(huì),是議價(jià)人一起度過(guò)閑暇時(shí)光,相互加深了解的機(jī)會(huì)。美國(guó)的大城市是人們旅游的熱點(diǎn)之一。曼哈頓的接墑和舊店多擠滿了人。人們還喜歡洛杉磯,舊金山, 新奧爾良等。近年來(lái),野外宿營(yíng)成為一種時(shí)尚。比如人們可以在落基山脈的山谷里找一處寧?kù)o的營(yíng)地,沿著山里的河流騎馬或遠(yuǎn)足。美國(guó)人愛(ài)養(yǎng)寵物的風(fēng)氣經(jīng)久不衰,上至總統(tǒng),下至平名百姓,多喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。據(jù)說(shuō), 在全美有5000萬(wàn)人養(yǎng)了貓,狗。美國(guó)人對(duì)寵物的服務(wù)可謂是盡善盡
4、美,各地 大小超市必不可少的是狗食貓食專柜,為寵物服務(wù)的專門商店,寵物醫(yī)院和寵物公墓等隨處可見(jiàn)。逢年過(guò)節(jié),若是給對(duì)方的寵物準(zhǔn)備一份厚禮,對(duì)方一定會(huì)很開(kāi)心。學(xué)習(xí)方略方略點(diǎn)悟 1. 學(xué)以致用:運(yùn)用打電話用語(yǔ),進(jìn)行情景交際對(duì)話。鞏固所學(xué)。2. 總結(jié)歸納: 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成。3 區(qū)別比較:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常often, sometimes與連用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,常now與連用。如:He often has apples / He is having apples.They sometimes run in the morning./ They are
5、 running now.2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法構(gòu)成:be(am, is, are)動(dòng)詞-ing形式。它的句型變化和be動(dòng)詞的句型變化一樣,一般疑問(wèn)句把be提前,否定句在be后加not。如:He is singing. Is he singing? He isnt singing .They are having a picnic. Are they having a picnic? They arent having a picnic.用法:現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:Look! They are reading. Are theycarrying water now?3)
6、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等。如:Her name is Jenny.I get up in the morning.She likes vegetables.構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞be根據(jù)主語(yǔ)有am、is、are的變化,其句型的變化很簡(jiǎn)單:一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞提前;否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not;特殊疑問(wèn)句為疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句。如:肯定句:I am hot.否定句:I am not hot.一般疑問(wèn)句:Are you hot?肯定和否定回答:Yes, I am. / No, I am not.其他的動(dòng)詞除了第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞后加-s外,其他的人稱
7、使用動(dòng)詞的原形。具體句型變化如下:肯定句:I get up in the morning.否定句:I dont get up in the morning.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you get up in the morning.肯定回答和否定回答:Yes, I do. / No, I dont.你看得出這些句型變化的規(guī)律嗎?是的,很簡(jiǎn)單,在動(dòng)詞前加dont就變成否定句,在主語(yǔ)前加do就變成一般疑問(wèn)句,而一般疑問(wèn)句的回答是Yes 或No加上主語(yǔ)再加上do或dont。如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),又有一些不同的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,如果主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞后要加-s,具體句型變化如下:肯定句:Jenny
8、gets up in the morning.否定句:Jenny doesnt get up in the morning.一般疑問(wèn)句:Does Jenny get up in the morning?肯定回答和否定回答:Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.你看得出這些句型變化的規(guī)律嗎?很簡(jiǎn)單,在動(dòng)詞前加doesnt就變成否定句,在主語(yǔ)前加does就變成一般疑問(wèn)句,而一般疑問(wèn)句的回答是Yes 或No加上主語(yǔ)再加上does或doesnt。另外,同學(xué)們要注意,一般疑問(wèn)句的回答主語(yǔ)要轉(zhuǎn)換成代詞。導(dǎo)學(xué)點(diǎn)撥1. This is Kangkang.我是康康。這是電話用語(yǔ),Thi
9、s is 意為“我是.不說(shuō): I am. 如果說(shuō):“你是.?,則應(yīng)為Is that/it .?“你是誰(shuí)”,應(yīng)為: Whos that(speaking)? Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please 請(qǐng)稍候。Could I speak to ?我能與通話嗎?2. Whats up? 有什么事?用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“怎么了?”也可說(shuō)為“Whats wrong? Whats the matter?”3. Are you free this Saturday?這個(gè)星期六有空嗎?1)be free 有空;如:We are free on Sundays.我們星期天有空。2)
10、this Saturday 這個(gè) 星期六this term 這個(gè)學(xué)期4. I have to visit a friend. 我得去拜訪一位朋友。Have to 必須,不得不, 如:I have to go home now.現(xiàn)在我得回家了。5. Yes, I am free on Sunday. 有,星期天我有空。 On Sunday 在星期天,當(dāng)時(shí)間表示為具體的某一天是,用介詞on;如:on Saturday 試比較:in the morning/evening/afternoon 在早上/下午/晚上on Sunday morning/afternoon /evening 在星期天早上/下
11、午/晚上6. Lets make a plan for the picnic. 讓我們?yōu)橐按队唫€(gè)計(jì)劃吧。make a plan 訂計(jì)劃,如:Lets make a plan for the meeting.讓我們?yōu)闀?huì)議訂個(gè)計(jì)劃。7. Yes. Lets discuss it in our classroom tomorrow afternoon明天下午我們?cè)诮淌依镉懻撚懻摗?tomorrow afternoon 明天下午tomorrow morning/evening 明天早上/晚上this morning/ this afternoon /this evening 今天早上/下午/晚上8 .
12、Please tell Maria about it. 請(qǐng)把這件事告訴瑪麗婭。tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事 如:Ill tell you about my family. 關(guān)于我的家庭我會(huì)告訴你的。9 go swimming 去 游泳;go shopping 去買東西 go boating去劃船 go fishing 去釣魚 go out for a picnic去野外野炊10 . -Hello! May I speak to Maria, please?我可以同瑪麗婭說(shuō)話嗎?-Sorry, she isnt in now. Can I take a message?
13、對(duì)不起,她現(xiàn)在不在家。我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎?1) Speak to sb.對(duì)說(shuō) : May I speak to your father? 我可以同你父親說(shuō)話嗎?2)be in: 在家 :be at home3)take a message 捎個(gè)口信,如:Ill take a message for you. /Ill give her your message我可以替你捎個(gè)口信。11. Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能叫她今晚給 我回個(gè)電話嗎?1)ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ,如:The teacher
14、asks the student to stand up. 老師叫那位同學(xué)站了起來(lái)。Mother asks me to go home right away. 媽媽叫我馬上回家。2)Call sb. back回電話 call sb. 打電話給,也可說(shuō)為:phone sb/ telephone sb/make a telephone to sb/give sb. a call。如:They will call you= They will phone you.=They will make a telephone to you.12. I beg your pardon?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。也可說(shuō)為:
15、Pardon? / your pardon?/ Beg your pardon? 讀時(shí)用升調(diào)。如用降調(diào),意為:“對(duì)不起”。13. There is no Matthew here. 這兒沒(méi)有馬修。there be某地有某物。如: There is a book on the desk.有本書在課桌上。There are some students in the classroom . 有一些學(xué)生在教室里。There is a pen , two pencils in the pencil case. 鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆兩支鉛筆There is a little water in the bot
16、tle. 瓶子里 有一點(diǎn)水。請(qǐng)注意動(dòng)詞be的變化。14. Carrying water 提水,挑水。carry的現(xiàn)在分詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成有幾種方法:1) 直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加,如: collect- collecting study- studying 2) 詞尾為不發(fā)音的結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉不發(fā)音的,加;如:prepare-preparing have -having3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞,如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫其輔音字母,再加在,如:sitsitting forget -forgetting get -getting run-runningswim-swimming15 What a
17、re you doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁??這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:be+現(xiàn)在分詞,表示正在做某事, 如: We are listening to our English teacher. 我們正在聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)老師講課。They are having supper. 他們正在吃晚飯。Hes singing.他在唱歌。 I am washing dishes.我在洗餐具。16. have a picnic野餐 have 的短語(yǔ)還有: have a look看一看 have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)have a drink of water喝水 have dinner 吃飯hav
18、e breakfast/lunch/ supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐17 . Looking at the picture看圖畫 reading a book 看書look at “看.“表示看的動(dòng)作; read: “閱讀,朗讀,看,”常表示看書,看報(bào)紙,如:Dont your books, please look at me 別看書,請(qǐng)看著我。Look at the map, and read it. 看地圖。18. Shes playing the guitar. 她字彈吉他。 play the guitar彈吉他。通常在樂(lè)器的詞前加,球類前不加;如:play the piano彈鋼琴 play basketball 打籃球19. Maria is flying a kite瑪麗婭在放風(fēng)箏。 fly a kite放風(fēng)箏20. run after 追趕 run over to跑到21. I am lonely 我很寂寞。22. in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下 the next day第二天23. How happy they are! 他們多高興?。「袊@句。我們學(xué)過(guò)的還有:What a nice place!