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1、情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣1(2018江蘇運河中學考試)Mary, how did your Math test go?I had thought I _, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.Ashould have failedBcouldnt have failed Cmight have failed Dshouldnt have failedC解析:句意:瑪麗, 你的數(shù)學測試怎么樣?我本認為可能不及格, 但是事實上我在我們班前10名。 根據(jù)句意可知是對過去不太肯定的推測, 故選C。 2(2018揚州中學模擬)Could you pleas
2、e have my car ready today?Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it _ be ready by 5:00 pm.Acould BmightCshould DneedC解析:句意:今天你能把我汽車修好嗎?當然。 毀壞不是那么嚴重, 因此應該在下午五點修好。 should表示允諾。 3(2018江蘇四市調研)The measure of a mans real character is what he _ if he _ he would never be found out.Awould do; knew Bmay do;
3、knewCmight do; knows Dshould do; had knownA解析:句意:衡量一個人真正的品質, 要看他在知道永遠也不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下做什么。 此句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣, if從句用一般過去時, 主句用would/should/could/might動詞原形。 故選A。 4(2018泰州模擬)Fortunately enough, the old man was rushed to the hospital in time. Three minutes late, and he _Awould die Bwas to dieCshould have died D
4、would have died D解析:句意:足夠幸運的是, 老人被及時送往醫(yī)院。 再晚三分鐘的話, 他就完了。 題干語境是過去時, 老人現(xiàn)在健在, 如果晚送三分鐘, 這件事沒有發(fā)生。 這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣, 應用“would/could/might/shouldhave過去分詞”結構。 所以選D。 5Could you give me a ride to the railway station?Im going to be late.Ill take the nearest route. You_be in time for the train.Ashall BcanCmay Dne
5、edA解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。 句意:你能開車送我去火車站嗎?我要晚了。 我會走最近的路線。 你一定能及時趕上火車。 shall可以用于第二、三人稱, 表示允諾、命令、警告、威脅等語氣。 6It was a fine day yesterday. I_have taken my raincoat with me.Acouldnt BneedntCwouldnt DmustntB解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。 句意:昨天是個好天, 我本不必帶雨衣。 neednt have done sth.“本不必做某事”, 符合句意。 7(2018北京東城區(qū)高三質檢)Studying abroad_be stressful
6、, because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.Acan BneedCmust DshouldA解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。 由because引導的原因狀語從句的內容可知, 出國學習可能會很有壓力。 can用于肯定句中, 意為“可能會”。 8When you arrive at the front door, you wont need a key because the door _ open with a touch of your finger.Amust Bmight Cneed Dwi
7、llD解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。 句意:你到前門時, 不需要鑰匙, 因為用你的手指一碰,門就會開了。 will在此表示“會”。 9(2018鹽城模擬)If you had listened to me, we_at the party. Move over. Ill drive.Aare BwereCwould be Dwould have beenC解析:句意:要是當初你聽我的, 那么我們現(xiàn)在就在聚會現(xiàn)場了。 你讓開, 我來開車。 if從句表示與過去事實相反的假設, 而本空表示與現(xiàn)在的實際情況相反的假設, 說話人此時還在路上, 因此選C項。 10Had it not been for the po
8、stal strike, my letter home _ been held up.Amight not have Bshould not haveCmust not have Dmay not haveA解析:考查虛擬語氣。 句意:如果不是郵政罷工, 我寄出的那封家書也不會被耽擱。 由“had it not been for.”可看出, 郵政罷工發(fā)生在過去, 因此, 家書寄出后被耽擱也發(fā)生在過去。 might not have done表示對過去事情的虛擬假設, 意為“原本不可能做某事”。 11(2018天津模擬)But for your timely warning, we _ into
9、 great trouble.Well, you know were friends.Awould get Bmust have gotCwould have got Dcan t have gotC解析:考查虛擬語氣。 句意:要不是你及時提醒, 我們也許已經陷入麻煩中了。 好了, 你知道我們是朋友啊。 but for意為“要不是, 如果沒有”, 后接名詞, 相當于一個if條件句, 根據(jù)句意可知, 本題中if條件句與過去事實相反, 即if you hadnt warned us, 此時主句謂語動詞應用would have done表虛擬。 12(2018蘇州模擬)I think Tom sho
10、uld have invited Mary to the party.Its none of our business. If Tom had intended to invite her, he_Awill have BwouldCmight have DshouldC解析:考查虛擬語氣和省略。 句意:我認為湯姆本應該邀請瑪麗來參加晚會的。 這和我們無關。 如果湯姆打算邀請她的話, 他早就做了。 根據(jù)語境可知, 此處是和過去事實相反的虛擬語氣, 故主句用would/could/might have done形式, 且此處的助動詞have不能省略, 故C項正確。 13Its everybody
11、s desire that every effort_to reduce the pollution in our hometown.Awas made Bbe madeCwill be made Dwould be madeB解析:考查虛擬語氣。 desire后的賓語從句及所在句子中的名詞性從句, 均應使用虛擬語氣, 虛擬形式為“should動詞原形”, 其中should可省略, 故選B項。 14It is required that the new employees_safety training before they start to work.Amust provide Bprov
12、ideCbe provided Dshall be providedC解析:考查虛擬語氣。 動詞require后面的主語從句要用虛擬語氣, 從句謂語應用“(should)動詞原形”。 employees和provide之間存在被動關系, 故用被動形式。 句意:根據(jù)要求在雇員上崗前應給予他們安全培訓。 15How do you find the movie last night?Its so boring. I wish I_it.Ahavent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt see Ddont seeB解析:考查虛擬語氣。 wish后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。 此處是與過去事實相反的愿望, 從句用過去完成時。 4