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1、Unit 3 Understanding each otherA卷 單項填空1Gu Li is the leader of the football team and she has a lot of _over the people in her team.AcommonBpowerCnothing DaffectB解析：句意：古麗是這個足球隊的隊長， 她對她的隊員們有很大的影響力。 have power over“對有影響力； 支配” 。 2(2018南京高三調研)Why was the movie a turnoff? I thought you liked thrillers.Well
2、, I do enjoy it. However, I dislike_ when the actors expressions are so fake and unnatural.Athat BthoseCthem DitD解析：答語句意：好吧， 我確實喜歡看。 然而， 我不喜歡那些演員的表情是如此虛假而且不自然。 本句中it充當形式賓語， 真正的賓語是when the actors expressions are so fake and unnatural。 3I _ making seat reservations in advance, because this is a popula
3、r film and there will be a lot of audience.Arecommend BavoidCpermit DappreciateA解析：考查動詞辨析。 句意：我建議提前預訂座位， 因為這是一部很受歡迎的電影， 將會有許多觀眾。 根據(jù) because 從句的內容可知， 這部電影很受歡迎， 將會有許多觀眾， 所以建議(recommend)提前預訂座位。 avoid“避免”， permit“允許”， appreciate“欣賞， 感激”， 均不符合語境。 4After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student f
4、ound it rather hard to _living on his own.Arely on Badjust toCdepend on Dbring upB解析：句意：那位中國大學生到達紐約后， 發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應獨立生活。 四個選項中， rely on“依賴”； adjust to“調整； 適應”； depend on“依靠”；bring up“養(yǎng)大”。 只有B項符合句意。 5(2018鹽城中學模擬)I do enjoy my present job as an engineer.Well, I would also be an engineer if I _ my major when
5、I was at college.Acould have changed Bshould changeChadnt changed Dwere to changeC解析：條件句是對過去的虛擬， 所以謂語動詞用had done形式。 6On Monday 1.6 million railway tickets were booked through the online booking system, _26.5% of all the sold tickets.Acalling for Bcutting downCbreaking through Daccounting forD解析：考查動詞
6、短語辨析。 句意：星期一， 通過網(wǎng)上訂購系統(tǒng)預訂的火車票有160萬張， 占所有已賣出票數(shù)的26.5%。 根據(jù)句意可知應選account for“占(一定數(shù)量或比例)” 。 call for“需要， 要求”； cut down“縮減， 砍倒”； break through“突破， 沖破” 。 7The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high._， but if you want good quality, you have to pay more.ANo wonder BNo doubtCNo offence DNo problemC解
7、析：考查情景交際。 這條圍巾不錯， 但是價格有點兒高。 沒有冒犯你的意思， 但是如果你想要好的質量， 你必須得多付點錢。 no wonder意為“難怪， 怪不得”； no doubt意為“無疑”； no offence意為“沒有冒犯的意思”； no problem意為“沒問題” 。 故選C項。 8Why cant I smoke?At no time _ in the meeting room.Adoes smoking permit Bis smoking permittedCsmoking is permitted Dpermits smokingB解析：at no time為否定詞， 置
8、于句首時， 句子用部分倒裝， 且permit與smoking之間為動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。 9The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make _ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic change.Acombination BpresentationCadjustment DassessmentC解析：考查名詞辨析。 句意：調查顯示：一些主要的出版社、機構和企業(yè)已經(jīng)開始針對
9、新時期作出調整， 為的是滿足社會和經(jīng)濟變革的需求。 adjustment“調整， 適應”， 符合句意。 combination“結合(體), 聯(lián)合(體)”； presentation“顯示， 演出”； assessment“評價， 估計” 。 10(2018無錫輔仁中學檢測)When it comes to _ holidays, Chinese people let off huge amounts of fireworks.I dont think thats a good way. Dustmen are then obliged to sweep away _ remains in t
10、he streets. What a lot of work!Acelebrate; which Bcelebrating; whatCcelebrate; what Dcelebrating; whichB解析：when it comes to.中， to是介詞， 排除A、C; 第二空是賓語從句， 從句中缺主語， 所以用what。 11(2018清江中學調研)They are quiet, arent they?Yes, they are accustomed_ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talkingD解析：be a
11、ccustomed to.“習慣于”， to是介詞， 后跟動名詞， 動名詞的否定， 在動名詞前加not。 12 Im feeling very lonely, for few people know me here.Dont worry. You will get _ them soon.Afamiliar to Baccustomed toCused to Dfamiliar withD解析：句意：我感到很孤獨， 因為這兒幾乎沒有人認識我。 不用擔心。 你很快就會和他們熟悉的。 get familiar to“為所熟知”； get accustomed to/used to“習慣于”； ge
12、t familiar with“與熟悉”。 13Emergency supplies of food have been transported to the disasterhit area as a _ of sympathy to the victims.Arelief BgestureCsymbol DtextB解析：考查名詞辨析。 句意：應急食品補給已運往災區(qū)， 以表示對受害者的同情。 A項意為“寬慰， 減輕”； B項意為“(表明感情或意圖的)姿態(tài)， 表示”； C項意為“象征， 符號”； D項意為“文本， 正文” 。 根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。 14With the TV program
13、me If You Are the One, its host Meng Fei has become more and more _ to the audience all around China, even the world.Aequal BaccustomedCfamiliar DsimilarC解析：考查形容詞辨析。 句意：隨著電視節(jié)目非誠勿擾(的播出), 其主持人孟非被全中國乃至全世界越來越多的觀眾所熟悉。 familiar“熟悉的”， 符合句意。 equal“相等的”； accustomed“習慣的”； similar“相似的” 。 15The old house looks
14、the same as before, but in fact, it has been _ changed, for example, some windows have been replaced.Acompletely BslightlyCgradually DhardlyB解析：考查副詞辨析。 句意：這所老房子看上去和以前一樣， 但事實上， 它還是有一些細微的變化的， 比如， 有些窗子已經(jīng)被換掉了。 completely“完全地”； slightly“略微”； gradually“逐漸地”； hardly“幾乎不， 幾乎沒有”。 根據(jù)句意可知， 答案為B。 閱讀理解AWatch the
15、 countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent, through the Channel Tunnel and direct to the Heart of the Magic. Once there, enjoy this extraordinary world of fun, laughter, and magic.Day OneBoard the direct Eurostar service to Disneyland Paris.When you arrive, a free sh
16、uttle bus will take you to your hotel to check in. Once youve settled, why not head to Disney Villagethe resorts lively entertainment centre? This evening, dine in the hotel or in one of the restaurants in Disney Village, and look forward to the days ahead.Day TwoEnjoy a fantastic full day at Disney
17、land Paris, and take advantage of your Extra Magic Hours as specific areas of Disneyland Park open up to two hours earlier for Disney Resort Hotel guests. At the end of a wonderful day, head back to your hotel or into Disney Village.Day ThreeReturn to the Disney Parks for another day of thrills.Your
18、 special Hopper Ticket gives you unlimited admission to both Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park during opening hours, and you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides.Day FourCheck out of your hotel this morning, and use the ho
19、tels left luggage facility to make the most of your last day at Disneyland Paris. Your Eurostar departs this evening, so youll have plenty of time to make the most of the magic of Disney Village before beginning your journey home.【解題導語】本文是一篇廣告。乘坐歐洲之星列車去巴黎迪士尼樂園吧！巴黎迪士尼樂園充滿歡笑與神秘。文中介紹了巴黎迪士尼樂園之游的日程安排。1Ho
20、w do travelers go to Disneyland Paris?ABy air.BBy ship.CBy train. DBy coach.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent，through the Channel Tunnel”可推知，游客乘坐火車去巴黎迪士尼樂園。2What are travelers advised to do after checking in at their hotel?AGo to D
21、isney Village.BDine in the hotel.CPrepare for the days ahead.DHave a good rest.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Once youve settled，why not head to Disney Villagethe resorts lively entertainment centre？”可知，對游客的建議是在酒店登記入住后去娛樂中心Disney Village。3What can be used to save time in Disneyland Paris?AExtra Magic Hours.BThe
22、Hopper Ticket.CThe Eurostar Ticket.DThe Park Timetables and Fastpass system.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides”可知，游客可利用Park Timetables and Fastpass system節(jié)約時間。BCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit;
23、most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed
24、 can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your bl
25、ood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawnout increases in blood pressure can cause longterm health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crossed.“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressu
26、re on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ank
27、lewhat we know as that “pins_and_needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the
28、 floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.【解題導語】本文是一篇科普說明文。研究表明，雖然蹺二郎腿是常見的習慣，但是該習慣會引起血壓的升高，還會導致膝蓋以下的重要神經(jīng)受損。所以不要蹺二郎腿，要有正確的坐姿。4What can we learn about crossing ones legs?AIt is a very bad social habit.BIt is usually practiced deliberate
29、ly.CIt can do harm to peoples health.DIt can make others feel uncomfortable.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.”可知，蹺二郎腿會引起健康問題，故C項正確。5According to the study, sitting with you
30、r legs crossed can_Aaffect your blood pressureBresist gravity effectivelyClead to heart attacks easilyDimprove the function of legsA解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”可知，研究表明，蹺二郎腿會引起血壓的升高，故A項正
31、確。6In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means “_”Aslightly sharp painsBbeing a little tiredCserious muscle injuriesDbeing highly flexibleA解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being
32、able to raise your ankle”可知，這種壓力會導致腿部和腳的一些肌肉暫時麻痹，使人無法站立，有一種針刺感；據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“輕微的針刺感似的疼痛”，故A項正確。7What is the main purpose of the text?ATo compare common habits.BTo give readers some advice.CTo evaluate the effects of an experiment.DTo introduce research methods.B解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文內容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通過分析蹺二郎腿這一習慣
33、導致的健康問題，建議人們不要蹺二郎腿，要有正確的坐姿，故B項正確。B卷 完形填空Brian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didnt _1_ him from leading a normal life. The _2_ young man believes he is the only certified tattoo(文身) artist without arms in the world.A _3_ of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always sh
34、own an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a _4_ tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he _5_ improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his _6_Brians mother admits that _7_ him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) _8_ to let him explore his
35、options. “The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we never hid him. I didnt _9_ him in any way.” And perhaps thats what gave him the _10_ to achieve his dreams, _11_ the very obvious absence of two limbs. “I was born without arms，” he said. “But that has not _12_ me down to pursue my d
36、ream.”At first, finding a shop that would _13_ him proved a very difficult thing. He _14_ many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He didnt give up; _15_， Brian finally runs his own shop. Brian uses a(n) _16_ technique to tattoohe draws the design on clients skin with one foot, _17_ using the other
37、to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients _18_Brian hopes his success will _19_ others to follow their dreams bravely. Words and photos just dont do Brian Tagalog justice. You need to see him _20_ to witness how he works only with his feet.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述
38、了生來沒有胳膊的Brian Tagalog通過自己的不懈努力最終成為一名成功的文身藝術家的故事。1A.promote BpreserveCprotect DpreventD解析：但是那沒有阻止他過正常的生活。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。2A.wise BambitiousCpromising DhandsomeB解析：這個有抱負的年輕人相信他是這個世界上唯一一個有資格證的無臂文身藝術家。wise“睿智的”；ambitious“有雄心的，有抱負的”；promising“有前途的”；handsome“英俊的”。3A.visitor Bforeigner
39、Cstranger DnativeD解析：根據(jù)后文的“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此處指Tagalog是一個火奴魯魯?shù)漠數(shù)厝恕isitor“參觀者”；foreigner“外國人”；stranger“陌生人”；native“當?shù)厝?，本地人”?A.professional BnormalCtemporary DconservativeA解析：他總是表現(xiàn)出在繪畫方面的興趣，并且下決心成為一名專業(yè)的文身藝術家。professional“專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的”；normal“正常的”；temporary“暫時的”；conservative“保守的”。5A.stea
40、dily BoccasionallyCeffectively DfrequentlyA解析：并不是很多人給他機會，但是他不斷地磨煉自己的腳部繪畫技巧并且用自己的腳趾操作文身槍。steadily“持續(xù)地，不斷地”；occasionally“偶爾，偶然”；effectively“高效地”；frequently“經(jīng)常地，頻繁地”。6A.fingers BtoesCmouth DjawB解析：參見上題解析。7A.comforting BeducatingCraising DaccompanyingC解析：Brian的母親承認撫養(yǎng)他長大不是一件容易的事兒。comfort“安慰”；educate“教育”；
41、raise“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”；accompany“陪伴”。8A.failure BpointCadventure DdestinationB解析：但她總是特別注意讓他探索自己的選擇。make it a point to“對特別注意，努力做到”，是固定短語，符合語境。failure“失敗”；adventure“冒險”；destination“目的地”。9A.defend BblameCabandon DshelterD解析：根據(jù)上文的“but we never hid him”可知，此處應是指Brian的母親不以任何形式庇護他。defend“保衛(wèi)”；blame“責備”；abandon“遺棄”；she
42、lter“庇護，遮蔽”。10A.confidence BdeterminationCfreedom DenthusiasmA解析：根據(jù)上下文語境，此處應是表示盡管他沒有胳膊，但是Brian的家人所采取的更為積極的讓Brian成長的方式或許正是給予他實現(xiàn)夢想的自信心的東西。confidence“自信心”；determination“決心”；freedom“自由”；enthusiasm“熱情”。11A.apart from BinCregardless of DdespiteD解析：參見上題解析。apart from“除了”；regardless of“不管，不顧”；despite“盡管”。12A
43、.turned BcalmedCslowed DtrackedC解析：他說：“我生來沒有胳膊，但是那并沒有讓我放慢追求自己夢想的速度。”turn sb. down“拒絕某人”；calm sb. down“使某人鎮(zhèn)靜下來”；slow sb. down“使某人慢下來”；track sb. down“追查到某人，追蹤到某人”。13A.hire BsupportCserve DfundA解析：根據(jù)下文中的“.got no calls back”“He didnt give up; _， Brian finally runs his own shop.”可知，此處應是指起初，找到一個愿意雇用他的店鋪被證
44、實是一件非常困難的事情。hire“雇用”；support“支持”；serve“為服務”；fund“資助”。14A.adapted to Bappealed toCattached to Dapplied toD解析：根據(jù)上下文的內容可知，此處表示他應聘了好多家店，但是沒有得到回信。apply to“向申請”符合語境。adapt to“適應”；appeal to“對有吸引力”；attach to“與有聯(lián)系，與有關聯(lián)”。15A.otherwise BinsteadCstill DhoweverB解析：他沒有放棄，反而(instead)最后開了自己的店。16A.unique BfunnyCpower
45、ful DattractiveA解析：根據(jù)下文的內容可知，此處指Brian使用了一種獨特的文身技巧。unique“獨特的”；funny“有趣的”；powerful“強有力的”；attractive“吸引人的”。17A.before BifCwhile DunlessC解析：當他用另一只腳將皮膚抻平時，他用一只腳在顧客的皮膚上繪制圖案。while“當時”符合語境。before“在之前”；if“如果”；unless“除非”。18A.instruction BadmirationCdoubt DcomplaintB解析：而且最后他的文身總是會得到顧客的贊賞。instruction“指導”；admir
46、ation“贊賞”；doubt“懷疑”；complaint“投訴”。19A.inspire BurgeCrequest DadviseA解析：Brian希望他的成功能激勵他人勇敢地追求夢想。inspire sb. to do sth.“激勵某人去做某事”。urge“敦促”；request“要求”；advise“建議”。20A.in response Bin advanceCin action Din turnC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示你需要見證在工作狀態(tài)中的Brian。in action“在活動中，在運轉”，在此引申為“處于工作狀態(tài)中”。in response“作為回應”；in advan
47、ce“提前”；in turn“反過來”。 閱讀理解AIts hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife
48、and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull_back_the_curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that se
49、nding an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a muchthought, threepage letter. Dad, a 68yearold retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully consider
50、ed my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that “l(fā)ife will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”I closed the email and started to cry, bec
51、ause I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasnt too late. I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end，it was so simple：I just had to hit “Send”Weve since had many email exchanges. This increasing comm
52、unication opened a door into his world. My problems havent been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. Its hard to talk to dads sometimes, but Im glad I found a way to talk to mine.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。與一個沉默寡言的父親交談有時很難，作者卻找到了一個很好的與父親交
53、流的方式，那就是發(fā)電子郵件。1The authors dad can be best described as _Aquiet and caringBoptimistic and carelessCselfish and lonelyDindifferent and seriousA解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父親是沉默寡言的；根據(jù)第三段可知，其實父親很關心作者。A項意為“安靜和體貼的”；B項意為“樂觀和粗心的”；C項意為“自私和孤獨的”；D項意為“冷漠和嚴肅的”。故選A。2The underl
54、ined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “_”Adraw the curtainBbecome more optimisticCshow his true selfDclear the misunderstandingC解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父親展現(xiàn)真實的自己。故選C。3What can be a suitable title for the text?ACommunication Is the Best PolicyBEmails
55、 from My DadCA Man of Few WordsDMy Mysterious DadB解析：標題歸納題。作者與父親之間真正的內心情感交流是由父親回復的郵件開始的，也是這封郵件讓作者找到了與父親交流的途徑。B項緊扣主題。故選B。4Which of the following is NOT true?AMy dads email was quickly written.BI was moved when reading the email.CThe email contained much information.DI wished I could have consulted my
56、 dad earlier.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a muchthought，threepage letter.”可知，父親的郵件并不是很快寫完的。故選A。BOn Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the ex
57、its. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And short
58、ly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued(提起訴訟)AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign abov
59、e was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Browns case to proceed(繼續(xù)進行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another tripandfall. In that case, Georgias Court of Appeals r
60、uled in favor of the store, but didnt go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldnt give rise to legal liability(責任) in tripandfall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMCs argument that the former case applied.But the Browns argued something surprising that the “
61、wet floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards(危險)” Thats rightthe safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The cou
62、rt thankfully didnt accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Browns case could continue to a jury(陪審團)“a merchants selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”【解題導語】本文主要介紹了布朗夫人在美國一家AMC影院看完電影離開時，被“小心地滑”的指示牌絆倒受傷后，向法院提起訴訟的原因以及法院的審判結果。5According to the text, Ms. Brown_Aslipped on the wet floorBtripped over a warning signCknocked over a wa
（江蘇版）2019屆高考英語一輪復習 第一部分 基礎考點聚焦 Unit 3 Understanding each other知能演練輕松闖關 牛津譯林版選修6
