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1、考點28 讓步狀語從句高考頻度： 讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種。一般翻譯為盡管即使就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫耐艘徊秸f的感覺。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though, although, as; even if, even though; whether.or.; no matter+疑問詞，疑問詞-ever。下面對這些連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句作一說明。1. although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句although和though，都作雖然；盡管解，通?？梢該Q用，although的語氣較重。如果要強調(diào)但是語氣，可使用yet，still或nevertheless來表示但是、依然或然而
2、之意。Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him. 雖然和她談了半天，他還是不能讓她信任自己。 We had to wait half an hour _we had already booked a table. A. sinceB. althoughC. until D. before【參考答案】B 2. even if/even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句（1）even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句even if 即使，縱然，從句表示的是尚未發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況。Even
3、if it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計劃。Even if I failed again, I will not give up the experiment. 即使我再次失敗，我也決不會放棄實驗。（2） even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句even though雖然，盡管，從句所表示的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況，通?？梢院蚢lthough/though換用。Even though I didnt understand a word, I kept smiling. 即使我一個字也不懂，我還是保持微笑。E
4、ven though you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你這樣說，我也不信。 （2016北京卷單項填空）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ hes in his nineties.A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case【參考答案】C 3. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，意為盡管，雖然，從句多位于主句之前，而且必須使用倒裝語序。通常如果從句中有形容詞或名詞作表語，則把表語置于句首，而且名詞前要省略冠詞；如果從句中有修飾動詞的
5、副詞，則將該副詞置于句首；如果從句中有情態(tài)動詞，則將情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形置于句首。此用法與though的倒裝完全一致。(although無此用法)Much as I admire his courage, I dont think he acted wisely. 我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認為他這樣做是不聰明的。Strong as you maybe, you cannot lift it. 雖然你可能很有力氣，你卻無法把它提起來。Child as he is, he is very brave.盡管他還是個孩子，但是他很勇敢。 1._， his idea was accepted by al
6、l the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound2._， Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she mightB. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try【參考答案】1.D 2.A 【答案解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，以上兩題都是有a
7、s引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，因此要要倒裝語序。4. while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句while雖然，盡管，多用于正式文體，且多位于句首，相當于although。While I understand your point of view, I do not share it. 我雖了解你的觀點，但不敢茍同。While I sympathize, I really cant do very much to help. 雖然我很同情，但我確實幫不了什么忙。 （2016浙江卷單項填空）_ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects h
8、ave been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless【參考答案】C 5. 疑問詞-ever與no matter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句（1）whatever/no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whatever和no matter what用法相同，都作無論什么解，后者多用于非正式文體。Whatever/No matter what he says, dont go. 不管他說什么，你都不要走。We are determined to fulfill the task, whatever/no matter what happens
9、. 不管發(fā)生什么，我們決心完成這項任務(wù)。（2） whichever/no matter which引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whichever和no matter which用法相同，都作無論哪個解，后者多用于非正式文體。Whichever/No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不論你買哪個，都有六個月的保修期。Whichever/No matter which of the two men had stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them. 不管是這兩個人中的
10、誰偷了她的錢包，芭芭拉都決心找到他們。（3）whoever/no matter who引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whoever和no matter who用法相同，都作無論誰解，后者多用于非正式文體。You cant come in, whoever you are. 不管你是誰，都不能進來。Whoever/No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him Im busy. 不管誰要我接電話，就說我現(xiàn)在正忙著呢。（4） wherever/no matter where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句wherever和no matter where用法
11、相同，都作無論在（或到）哪里解，后者多用于非正式文體。Wherever/No matter where you go, Im right here waiting for you. 無論你到哪里，我都依然在這里等著你。 （5）however/no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句however和no matter how用法相同，都作無論如何解，后者多用于非正式文體。However much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now. 無論你可能多么懊悔你曾經(jīng)做過的事，現(xiàn)在也無濟于事了。However
12、high it may be, it cant reach the sky. 它不論有多高，也高不到天上去。（6） whenever/no matter when引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whenever和no matter when用法相同，都作無論何時解，后者多用于非正式文體。Whenever Im unhappy, he cheers me up. 不管什么時候我不高興，他都給我鼓勁兒。 1._， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B.
13、No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing【參考答案】C 2. You should try to get a good nights sleep _much work you have to do. A. howeverB. no matter C. althoughD. whatever【參考答案】A【答案解析】句意：無論有多么多的工作要做，你都應(yīng)該晚上睡好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_much work you have to do是讓步狀
14、語從句，此處表示多么，且修飾形容詞much應(yīng)用however。故選A。6. (no matter) whether.or引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句由這一個復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句旨在說明正反兩個方面的可能性都不會影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。如：Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要參加這個典禮。Whether you believe it or not, its true.無論你是否相信，這都是真的。 Dad, Ive finished my assignment. Good, and _you pla
15、y or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whateverD. no matter【參考答案】B 題組一 能力過關(guān)I.用適當連接詞填空，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句1.（2017北京卷）Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time _the synapses become thinner.2. （2017江蘇卷）_ clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life,
16、 global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak.3.While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.4.(2017新課標卷II)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The St
17、ing four years later had its root in the fact that _ there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.5. (2017新課標卷II)Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.II.單項填空1. _ t
18、he students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system for the blind was too difficult to be of practical use.A.AsB. SinceC. WhileD. When2.Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part in the Olympics, _nation they come from.A.no matterB. whateverC. whatD.no matter wh
19、ere3.The engineers are so busy that they have no time for sports activities, _they have the interest.A. even ifB.as ifC. wheneverD. wherever4.This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.A. how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. whatever may it cost5._these di
20、fferent forms of greeting and customs might seem strange to you, remember _you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A.As; whatB.As; thatC. While; whatD. While; that6._, the football game was decided not to put off.A. Heavily as did it rainB.As it rained heavilyC.As heavily it rai
21、nedD. Heavily as it rained7.My professors son was ambitious of being a soldier_ he was so weak and thin.A. becauseB. whileC. thoughD.as though8.We will hold a meeting to sum up our experience _we finish our task.A.in caseB. even thoughC. despiteD. immediately9.He will never give up the chance to go
22、abroad for further education _the situation is.A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever10.Jackson is cheerful about his life _ he is suffering from cancer.A. even ifB.as long asC.as ifD. ever sinceIII. 語法填空A Japanese company has just invented Pepper, a human-like robot. It has arms and hands, but
23、 has no legs. Pepper can speak 17 languages and 1 (have) a display(顯示器) on its chest, in which you can type in many different 2 (command). The robots artificial intelligence system can read different kinds of human emotions. It can also read, answer questions and react 3 the feelings of people.Peppe
24、r gets its information from 4 series of cameras, as well as facial and voice recognition software. It 5 (connect) to the Internet where it gets information from a database. Special safety features make it almost impossible for the software 6 (crash). Pepper is a learning robot that becomes better an
25、d better in recognizing human 7 (behave).The market demand for robots is growing and because of its 8 (rapid) aging population, Japan is one of the 9 (large) markets in the world. 10 many companies have been creating robots for various purposes, very little has been done to get robots to work on the
26、 emotional level. Pepper is the first machine that can do just that. 題組二 體驗真題1. (2017北京)_ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because2.(2015安徽)_ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and k
27、eep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that3.（2015安徽）_ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless4.(2014北京)_ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case 題組一 能力過關(guān)
28、I.用適當連接詞填空，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句1. even though2.While/Though/Although3. While/Though/Although4. although5. Though/AlthoughII. 單項填空1.C 【解析】考查連詞。as正如，因為；since自從，既然；while當時候，盡管；when當時候。結(jié)合該句兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意思可知，該空應(yīng)表示讓步盡管，盡管學(xué)生們覺得這位士兵的觀點很有趣，但供盲人使用的這個系統(tǒng)太難以致沒有實用價值，故選C項。2.B 【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。結(jié)合句意現(xiàn)在來自世界各地的運動員都可以參加奧運會，不論他們來自哪個國家；該空引
29、導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且可修飾名詞nation，故用whatever或no matter what，選B項。 4.C 【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：這是一本很有意思的書，無論多貴，我都會買的。B項少了much，所以選C。5.C 【解析】考查讓步狀語從句和賓語從句連接詞。句意：雖然這些打招呼的方式和習(xí)俗對你好像有點陌生，但是記住，你認為很正常的東西對似乎對他人恰好是不尋常的。分析句意可知，第一空應(yīng)使用讓步狀語連詞，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，必須倒裝；分析句子成分可知，第二空引導(dǎo)的是remember的賓語從句，連接詞充當從句的賓語，表考慮的東西，應(yīng)用連詞what；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，只起連接作用，
30、不充當句子成分。故選C。6.D 【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意為：盡管雨下得很大，但這次足球賽未被推遲。as表示盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可將修飾動詞的副詞提前致句首，從句部分用陳述語序，故選D項。7.C 【解析】考查連詞。我的教授的兒子盡管身體又弱又瘦，他還是有當一名軍人的志向。be ambitious of是固定搭配，表示有的野心，有的志向。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。8.B 【解析】考查連詞。in case以防萬一；even though即使；despite盡管，不管；immediately一就。句意：即使我們完成我們的任務(wù)，我們也將舉行一次會議來總結(jié)經(jīng)驗。故選B。 10.A
31、【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：杰克遜即使患了癌癥，對生活依舊樂觀。A. even if即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；B. as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；C. as if 似乎，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；D. ever since自從以來，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。III. 語法填空【文章大意】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日本發(fā)明的機器人Pepper。1.has【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處介紹的是一種客觀情況，故需用一般現(xiàn)在時;又因句子的主語Pepper為第三人稱單數(shù)，故其謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。mands【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Pepper的胸口有一個顯示器，你可以在這個顯示器中輸入許多不
32、同的指令。根據(jù)空前的many different和提示詞command作命令，指令講時為可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.to【解析】考查介詞。它也可以閱讀，回答問題并對人們的情感作出回應(yīng)。react to.對作出反應(yīng)，為固定用法。4.a【解析】考查冠詞。a series of.一系列為固定用法。5.is connected【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀情況;再結(jié)合動詞connect與主語It(指代Pepper)之間為被動關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用其被動語態(tài)。6.to crash【解析】考查非謂語動詞。特殊的安全性能使得這個軟件幾乎不可能崩潰。此處為動詞+賓語+賓語補足語+to
33、 do結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to crash。7.behavio(u)r【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。Pepper是一個學(xué)習(xí)型機器人，它在識別人類行為方面變得越來越好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，故填behavio(u)r。8.rapidly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示由于其快速老齡化的人口，故應(yīng)用副詞rapidly快速地，迅速地修飾形容詞aging。9.largest【解析】考查形容詞最高級。日本是世界上最大的(機器人)市場之一。根據(jù)空前的one of the和下文的markets可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞large的最高級形式largest，構(gòu)成one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示最的
34、之一。10.【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。雖然許多公司出于各種各樣的目的制作機器人，但使機器人在情感層面上起作用的少之又少。所以此處應(yīng)用While/Although/Though雖然，盡管引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 題組二 體驗真題1.C 【解析】A. Once 一旦 B. If 如果 C. Although 盡管 D. Because因為。句意：盡管鳥兒們用羽毛來飛翔，但是他們的一些羽毛還有其他用途。根據(jù)語境可知前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選C。 3.C 【解析】句意：雖然科學(xué)家已經(jīng)了解到很多有關(guān)宇宙的知識，但是，我們?nèi)匀徊恢赖倪€有很多。A一旦；B既然，自從；C雖然；D除非。once和unless表示條件，since表示原因或時間；though表示讓步或轉(zhuǎn)折。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選C。4.C 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管那個森林公園很遠，但是還是有許多游客每年到這里游覽。根據(jù)題干信息，應(yīng)該是即使（盡管）那個森林公園很遠，每年還是有很多人去參觀。由此判斷，從句為讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)選連接詞even though。本題選C。In case用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示以防、以免。 12
備戰(zhàn)2019年高考英語 考點一遍過 考點28 讓步狀語從句（含解析）
