新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版第三冊(cè)第五單元-Section-A.ppt

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FOREIGHLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERTISY Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERSITY Donothireamanwhodoesyourworkformoney buthimwhodoesitforloveofit HenryDavidThoreau Americanphilosopher ThemoreIwanttogetsomethingdone thelessIcallitwork RichardBach Americanwriter Whenworkisapleasure SectionA 3 Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer Objectives Whenworkisapleasure Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer A SECTION A SECTION 1 Whatdoyoupayspecialattentiontowhenlookingforinajob HighsalaryandattractivebenefitsBrightfutureofcareergrowthLessworkpressureFlexibleworkingtimeAchievementofself realization 2 Whatdoesworkmeantoyou JustmeansoflivingMeasuredintermsofsocialstatusRealizationofone sdreamSelf improvement 1 Readthetypicaljobcharacteristicsbelowandwritedownthenumberthatrepresentsyouropinion 1 Thechanceofadvancingtoahigherposition 2 Howmuchthejobpays 3 Howmuchresponsibilitythejobinvolves 4 Thestresslevelofthejob 5 Thelocationoftheofficebuilding 1 disagreecompletely2 agreealittle3 agreetosomeextent4 mostlyagree5 agreecompletely 1 Readthetypicaljobcharacteristicsbelowandwritedownthenumberthatrepresentsyouropinion 6 Theworkconditions 7 Whetherthejobrequiresunusualworkhours 8 Theamountoftravelrequired 9 Whetherthejobfitsmypersonality 10 Whetherpeopleconsiderthejobprestigious 1 disagreecompletely2 agreealittle3 agreetosomeextent4 mostlyagree5 agreecompletely 2 Workinpairsandcompareyouranswers Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner 3 Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob Therearemanythingstoconsiderwhenpeoplearechoosingacareer Butforme thefollowingthreefactorsaffectmychoicemost First thejobmustfitmypersonality Ibelievethatcertainoccupationsaremoresuitableforparticularpersonalitytypesthanothers Ifthejobreallyfitsmypersonality Iwillbemorelikelytobesuccessfulandwillenjoygoingtowork Second howmuchthejobpays Tobecontinued ItisunderstandablethatifIwanttoliveanadequatelife Ineedtomakeenoughmoneytosupportthatstandardofliving Finally thelocationoftheofficebuildingisalsoanimportantfactorinchoosingacareerforme Idon tlikeajobthatislocatedfarawayfrommyhome becauseitrequiresextracommutetimeandwillsurelyreducethequalitytimeIcouldotherwisehavespentwithmyfamily 3 Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob roots moral attentiontodetails TothesePuritans itwasasintobelazyortodolessthanyourbestinanytask TheyandlaterAmericanstriedtofollowtheBible s Ifamanwillnotwork heshallnoteat Therefore Americanshavefor believedthattheywereguiltyofsiniftheydidnotworkascarefullyandhardastheycouldwhentheydidanything teachings centuries ListentoashortpassageconcerningAmerican sWorkEthicandfillinthemissinginformation Tobecontinued Godwould thosewhowerecarelessorlazyintheirwork Evenaschildrentheyweretaught Ifit sworthdoingatall it sworthdoingwell Butsomepeoplehavegonebeyondtheusual Theyareespeciallyattractedtothenotionof climbingtheladder soastoincreasetheirstatus andsenseofself worth financialposition punish senseofdiligence ListentoashortpassageconcerningAmerican sWorkEthicandfillinthemissinginformation Tobecontinued InEnglishanewworldhasbeencreatedtodescribepeoplewhoworkcompulsively Theword workaholic describesanindividualwhoisas asanalcoholicistoalcohol Thereare pointsofviewaboutworkaholics Thoseconcernedwithproblemsofmentalstressbelieveworkaholics themselvesphysicallyandmentally addictedtowork conflicting abuse ListentoashortpassageconcerningAmerican sWorkEthicandfillinthemissinginformation Tobecontinued Othersholdthatworkaholicsarevaluablemembersofsocietybecausetheyare TheAmericanculturevaluesachievement efficiency andproduction andaworkaholic thesevalues upholds extremelyproductive ListentoashortpassageconcerningAmerican sWorkEthicandfillinthemissinginformation CulturalBackground Questionspreviewing 1 Whatis continuingeducation Continuingeducationreferstotheeducationforadults usuallyinclassesthatareheldintheeveningandespeciallyonsubjectsthatarerelatedtotheirjobs CulturalBackground Experientiallearningistheprocessofmakingmeaningfromdirectexperience Itislearningthroughreflectionondoing whichisoftencontrastedwithrotelearning 死記硬背 Experientiallearningfocusesonthelearningprocessfortheindividual 2 Whatis experientiallearning Tobecontinued CulturalBackground Anexampleofexperientiallearningisgoingtothezooandlearningthroughobservationandinteractionwiththezooenvironment asopposedtoreadingaboutanimalsfromabook Thus onemakesdiscoveriesandexperimentswithknowledgefirsthand insteadofhearingorreadingaboutothers experiences CulturalBackground 2 Whatis experientiallearning Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer A SECTION Accordingtothewriter howcanapersonbetrulyhappy Para 1 freeandimportant feelcompelled value importance Howislabordifferentfromplay Para 2 laborers adverse play privatepastime societalexpectations support Betweenlaborandplaystands Para 3 work gardener citymayor worker laborer Whydoestheauthormakeacomparisonbetweenagardenerandawell dressedcitymayor Para 3 natureofthejob interest PartI Paras 1 3 Theintroductionpart includesthefirstthreeparagraphs providingaframeworktodifferentiateamongwork labor andplay Introduction Section3 Paras 6 8 Inmoderntimes workersandlaborersspendtheir indifferentways Section2 Para 5 Workersandlaborersdifferintheamountof theyderivefromtheirjobs Section1 Para 4 Workersandlaborersaredifferentintheir towardtheirwork attitude satisfaction Body leisuretime PartII Paras 4 8 Toworkers leisuremeanssimplythehourstheyneedto inordertoworkefficiently Tolaborers leisuremeans fromcompulsion pronetodedicatemoretimetoworking imaginethatthemorehourstheyhavefreeforplay thebetter Whatdoesleisuremeantoworkersandlaborersrespectively Para 4 relaxand rest freedom Howdoworkersandlaborersdifferintheamountofpersonalsatisfactiontheyderivefromtheirjobs Para 5 behappierlessstressedmoresatisfiedworkwithmorediligenceandprecisionasenseofpersonalpride dailygrindwastingthetimenocontributiontotheirhappinessmeaningfultime spentinleisureandplay Unfortunately laborersarealltoocommonplace andonlyasmallpercentageofthepopulationisintheluckypositionofbeingworkers Workers Laborers Para 8 Workers unlikelaborers hurltheir intotheirwork beitphysicalormental Para 7 canmakethedifferencebetweenbeingbored unhappylaborersandworkerswhofindmeaningandjoyintheiremploymentandlife Para 6 Whilesocialdevelopmenthascreatedmuchmoreleisuretimethaneverbefore modernlaborersspendtheirleisuretimein Inmoderntimes workersandlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeindifferentways Paras 6 8 fosteringbadhabits Lifelonglearning passion PartIII Para 9 Theconclusionpartsummarizesthateveryonehastofindajobandearnaliving andthatwhateverjobyouchoose youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion Willyoubealaboreroraworker Conclusion Everyonehastofindajobandearnaliving Para 9 Whateverjobyouchoose youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion Willyoubealaboreroraworker Introduction Paras 1 3 Whatarework labor andplay Tobetrulyhappy apersonmustfeelbothfreeandimportant Para 1 Laboristhepolaroppositeofplay Para 2 Betweenlaborandplaystandswork Para 3 Body Paras 4 8 Workersandlaborersaredifferentinmanyaspects People sattitudetowardtheirworkdetermineseverything Para 4 Peopledifferinpersonalsatisfactiontheyderivefromtheirjobs Para 5 Inmoderntimes workersandlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeindifferentways Paras 6 8 Thereismoreleisuretimetodaythaneverbeforeandlaborersfostermanybadhabits Para 6 Actually therearemanyopportunitiestoimprovepeople smindsandtheirworkingconditions Para 7 Peoplewhoenjoytheirworkfindtimepassesquickly Para 8 Inmoderntimes workersandlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeindifferentways Paras 6 8 Conclusion Para 9 Whateverjobyouchoose youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion Willyoubealaboreroraworker Thetextargues bydifferentiatingamongwork labor andplay thatinterestand inworkareimportantforthebenefitofboth andsociety Therearethreemajordifferencesbetweenworkersandlaborers Firstly workersandlaborersaredifferentintheir towardtheirwork Workerswilldedicatemoretimeto andspendlesstimeonleisure enjoyment individuals attitude working Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer Tobecontinued whereaslaborerswillregardleisureas fromcompulsionandthemorehourstheyhavefreeforplay thebetter Secondly workersandlaborersdifferintheamountof theyderivefromtheirjobs Workerswillachievegreater thanlaborers Thirdly inmoderntimes workersandlaborersspendtheir indifferentways Tobecontinued autonomy satisfaction happiness leisuretime Whilesocialdevelopmenthascreatedmuchmoreleisuretimethaneverbefore modernlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeinfostering Consideringthisphenomenon canmakethedifferencebetweenbeingbored unhappylaborersandworkerswhofindmeaningandjoyintheir andlife badhabits lifelonglearning employment Tobecontinued Moreover workers unlikelaborers hurltheir intotheirwork beitphysicalormental Everyonehastofindajoband andthatwhateverjobyouchoose youmust thisessentialquestion Willyoubealaboreroraworker earnaliving contendwith passion 略舉幾例 tonameonly butafew Theinternationalcommunityisalsoofferingassistance includingtheUnitedStates FranceandChina tonameonlyafew nameonly butafew 短語(yǔ)逆譯 國(guó)際社會(huì)也在提供援助 略舉幾例 如美國(guó) 法國(guó)和中國(guó) 意群提示 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 專注于做某事 sinkone steethintosth PlayingthepartofQueenVictoriaisthekindofrolethatismadeforyou thekindofroleyoucansinkyourteethinto sinkone steethintosth 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 維多利亞女王這個(gè)角色 就是為你而設(shè) 是一個(gè)你能傾情投入的角色 意群提示 短語(yǔ)逆譯 拼命干 苦干 slaveaway notationsigns old fashioned Afterslavingawayatthecomputerkeyboard youthenstillhavetowritenotationsignsbyhand theold fashionedway slaveaway 辛辛苦苦用電腦鍵盤輸入后 你還得按老辦法手工寫上注釋符號(hào) 意群提示 短語(yǔ)逆譯 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 倒數(shù) 倒計(jì)時(shí) AgiantelectronicdisplayiscountingdownthedaystothestartofthePan AmericanGameshere countdown 一塊巨大的電子顯示屏對(duì)即將在此舉行的泛美運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)進(jìn)行倒計(jì)時(shí) 意群提示 countdown Pan AmericanGames 短語(yǔ)逆譯 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 手頭的 需要馬上處理的 athand mostlikely Iftheywouldtakeafewsecondstounderstandtheproblemathand theywouldmostlikelyfindaneasyanswerandwithoutneedingacalculator athand 如果他們花上一點(diǎn)時(shí)間去弄懂手頭的題目 則極有可能不需要計(jì)算器就能找到一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案 意群提示 短語(yǔ)逆譯 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 必須處理 不得不應(yīng)付 contendwith financialyear EuroDisneyhadtocontendwithmanydifficultieswhenitsfirstfinancialyearcametoanend 當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)財(cái)年結(jié)束時(shí) 歐洲迪斯尼樂(lè)園不得不去應(yīng)對(duì)很多的困難 意群提示 contendwithsth 短語(yǔ)逆譯 短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 社會(huì)上看來(lái)一定是苦工的事情對(duì)個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)卻是自在的玩樂(lè)活動(dòng) 原句譯文 逆譯練習(xí) Whatisnecessarylaborfromthepointofviewofsocietyisvoluntaryplayfromtheindividual spersonalpointofview Para 3 句型提煉 Whatissth fromthepointofviewofAissth elsefromtheB spointofview 句型提煉 應(yīng)用提示 用于表達(dá) 不同的人對(duì)待同一件事有不同的看法 句型應(yīng)用 elderlypeople weirddressing 典型例句 在老年人看來(lái)是怪異的打扮對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)卻是時(shí)尚 意群提示 Whatisweirddressingfromthepointofviewofelderlypeopleisfashionfromthepointofviewofyoungpeople 無(wú)論是鐵匠的體力活 還是像科學(xué)家或藝術(shù)家從事的偏腦力的活 他們?cè)诠ぷ髦卸紩?huì)投入激情 原句譯文 逆譯練習(xí) Theyhurltheirpassionintotheirwork beitphysicalliketheworkofasmith ormorementallikethatofascientistoranartist Para 8 句型提煉 Sb hurlthepassionintosth ordoingsth beit like suchas or like suchas 句型提煉 應(yīng)用提示 用于舉例說(shuō)明 某人執(zhí)著地做某事 句型應(yīng)用 donatemoney oilspills 典型例句 公眾為我們的事業(yè)捐款 為災(zāi)難受害者捐款 無(wú)論是地震之類的自然災(zāi)難 還是石油泄漏之類人為之災(zāi) 意群提示 Thepublichurltheirpassionintodonatingmoneytoourcauseandforthevictimsofdisasters beitnatural suchasearthquakes orman made suchasoilspills 但是當(dāng)勞役者倒數(shù)著時(shí)間之時(shí) 工作者則干勁十足 全神貫注 從手頭的任務(wù)中享受到最大的快樂(lè) 原句譯文 逆譯練習(xí) Butwhilelaborersarecountingdownthehours workersareenergizedandfocused takingoptimumpleasureinthetaskathand Para 9 句型提煉 ButwhileA isdoingsth Bisdoingsth else 句型提煉 應(yīng)用提示 用于對(duì)比 不同人不同的做事風(fēng)格 句型應(yīng)用 quitter struggler dawdleawayone stime 典型例句 但是當(dāng)懶人在虛度光陰的時(shí)候 奮斗者則目標(biāo)堅(jiān)定 信心十足 在努力工作中品嘗到成功的喜悅 意群提示 Butwhilequittersaredawdlingawaytheirtime strugglersaredeterminedandconfident tastingthejoyofsuccessintheirhardworking 1 Howdoestechnologychangepeople sworkandlife 2 Howcanapersonfosterloveforhiswork 3 Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer Why Tips Tips Tips Newtechnologyclearlyenablesustoworkfasterandmoreefficiently anditfacilitatesflexibleandremoteworking fittinginwithchildcareoravoidingadistastefulcommute butitcanalsomeanthatwecannoteverreallygetawayfromourjobsandtuneout Technologymaymakeusmoreresponsive morecapableofgainingaccesstoinformationoverabroaderspectrum Technologyisbasically Howdoestechnologychangepeople sworkandlife tobecontinued Withnewtechnology weareworkingharderandaremoreenslavedtoourworkthanbefore Wearewalkingaroundwithlaptopsorwithportablephones We rebecomingslavestohightechnology There snoescape Howdoestechnologychangepeople sworkandlife Startwithapositiveandrightattitude fortherightattitudetowardworkmakesitmucheasiertoacceptanddoit Putinterestintowork Onceyouhavetheenthusiasm itbecomeseasytostartthings Howcanapersonfosterloveforhiswork tobecontinued Createfavorablesurroundingswhendoingthework Alwaysreflectonwhatyouhaveachieved whichwillgiveyouasenseofprideandfulfillment Howcanapersonfosterloveforhiswork Iwillbeaworker foraworkerissomeonewhohasaninterestinandastrongloveforhiswork whoismorededicatedtoandmoresatisfiedwithhisworkthanalaborerwouldbe Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer Why Ithinkit spossiblethatIwillchoosetobealaborersomeday It sneverthecasethatwedoanythingcompletelyinaccordancewithourowninterest Wehavetomeettheexpectationsoftheonesweloveandwehavetobethebreadwinnerforourfamily Anyway weshouldn tignoretheneedsandopinionsofourfamilymemberswhenweareplanningourcareers Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer Why Respectforauthorityorequality responsestodecision making Interpersonalharmonyorcompetition facingdivergences Peopleorientationorproblemorientation waysofdealingwithproblems Self deprecatingorself presentational patternsofexpressingviewpoints Beingcautiousoradventurous stylesofmakingplans MakeacomparisonandcontrastbetweenChineseandAmericanvaluesinvolvedindailyworkplace WatchthetwovideoclipsofModernFamilyanddiscussthefollowingquestions Q1 DoyouthinkAndyaqualifiedmanny Q2 Whatdoyouthinkpeoplewillchoose alow paidjobonelikes oraboringwell paidjob Watching Discussing Questions Watching Discussing Watching Discussing Q1 DoyouthinkAndyaqualifiedmanny professionalexperienceworkingwithkidsgoodatcookingandhouseworkanutritionistandafitnessinstructorsmart active humorous caring attentive responsiblegreatenthusiasmtohisjob Watching Discussing Q2 Whatdoyouthinkpeoplewillchoose alow paidjobonelikes oraboringwell paidjob Ithinkmanypeopleprefertofindajobthattheyreallylike Afterall mostpeoplewanttoenjoythemselvesratherthanhaveplentyofmoneywithoutasenseofachievementandhappiness Ontheotherhand somepeoplemaychooseawell paidjobinsteadofajobclosetotheirheartstoearnmoremoney Ifoneisinseriousfinancialdifficulty onecanhardlyaffordtheluxuryofadreamjob Watching Discussing Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer A SECTION Acomparison contrastessayexaminestwoormoreobjects Thecomparisonshowshowtheyarealike thecontrastshowshowtheydiffer Thefollowingstepsprovideaguideforasuccessfulessay tobecontinued Developacomparison contrastessay 1Besurethesubjectsaresimilar Yoursubjectsmustbelongtothesamegeneralgroup cars forexample foralogicalcomparison 2Presentaclearthesisstatement Thethesisstatementshouldnamesubjectsbeingcomparedandcontrasted indicatewhethertheessayisfocusingonsimilarities compare differences contrast orboth andstatethemainpointsofcomparisonorcontrast tobecontinued 3Selectthepointstobediscussed Decidewhichaspectstocompareand orcontrast 4Selecttheorganizationalpattern Therearetwobasicpatterns subjectbysubjectandpointbypoint Supposeyouarecomparingtworestaurantsforprice food andatmosphere tobecontinued tobecontinued 5Usecleartransitions Transitionsmakeitcleartothereaderwhichofthepointsarebeingcomparedandcontrasted 6Drawaconclusion Afteryouhavemadeyourcomparisons makeastatementofyourconclusionsaboutthecomparisonand orcontrast HavealookatParagraphs4and5toseehowcontrastismadebetweenaworkerandalaborer Generalstatement Para 5 Workersandlaborersdifferintheamountofpersonalsatisfactiontheyderivefromtheirjobs Workerswhoenjoytheirjobswillbehappier lessstressed andgenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirlives Theywillalsoworkwithmorediligenceandprecisionbecausetheyhavefosteredasenseofpersonalprideintheirjobs Laborers whosesoleincentiveisearningtheirlivelihood feelthatthetimetheyspendonthedailygrindiswastedanddoesn tcontributetotheirhappiness Insteadofvaluingall24hoursoftheirdayasenjoyableandproductivehours theygaugeonlythetimespentinleisureandplayasmeaningful Readthesampleessayandseehowitdevelopsinthepatternofpoint by pointcomparison Topic VacationingatabeachorinacityIntroduction Thesisstatement Therearedifferencesbetweenvacationatabeachandinacity Body Point1 Thefirstmajordifferenceisthekindofactivitiesyouareabletodo onabeach inacityPoint2 Anotherdifferenceistheclothingandequipmentyouneedtotakewithyou onabeach inacityPoint3 Thefinaldifferenceisthepaceoflife onabeach inacity Conclusion Hereyouhavethesedifferencestoconsiderwhendecidingwheretogoonvacation Itisafactthatnotallpeoplehavetheopportunitytogoonvacation Theoneswhohavetheopportunityliketogooutoftownonceinawhileinordertoleavetheirworriesbehind Whenwegoonvacation wehavetodecidethebestplacetogoaccordingtowhatwehaveinmind Thepurposeofthisessayistocontrastthedifferencesbetweenvacationatabeachandinacity Wewilllookatthekindofactivities theclothingrequiredandthepaceoflifeavailablewhilevacationingonabeachorinacity tobecontinued Sampleessay tobecontinued Thefirstmajordifferencebetweenvacationingonabeachandinacityisthekindofactivitiesyouareabletodo Onabeach forexample youcangosailing fishing surfing skiing ortakeadvantageofthesunandlieinthesandtogetatan oreveninsomecasesfeedsharksandswimwithdolphins Ontheotherhand inacityyoucanvisitdifferentsitessuchasmuseums theaters importantbuildings orgodowntown Thismeansthatyouhavemanyplacestoknowandyouwillneedmuchmoretimeandorganizationinacitythanonabeach tobecontinued Anotherdifferencebetweenvacationingonabeachandinacityistheclothingandequipmentyouneedtotakewithyou Ifyoudecidetogotothebeach youwillhavetotakemainlyabathingsuit shorts short sleeveshirts sandals sunglasses andsunblock Consideringthatyouaregoingtothecitywhereyouwillhavetowalkalot youwillneedcomfortableandcasualclothingsuchasjeansandtennisshoes Youwillalsohavetotakefancyclothesincaseyouwanttogo forexample towatchaplayortoaconcert tobecontinued Thefinaldifferencebetweenvacationingonabeachandinacityisthepaceoflife Ifyouwantarelaxingplan youroptionwillbethebeach Whenyouareonthebeachyoujustletthingshappenwhileinthecityyouwillhavetoscheduleallyouractivitiesinordertohavetimetovisitthedifferentsitesyouwantto Inconclusion hereyouhavethesedifferencestoconsiderwhendecidingwheretogoonvacation Althoughbothplacesareinterestingandexciting italldependsonwhatyouarelookingfor Keepinmindthatwhereveryoudecidetogoyouwillenjoyit Writingpractice Directions Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsononeofthefollowingtopics Onetopichasanoutlinethatyoucanfollow Topic ContinuingtostudyorgoingtoworkIntroduction Choosingbetweencontinuingtostudyandgoingtoworkwillhaveprofoundimpactsonyourfuturelifeandcareer Body Point1 Yourchoicenowwillhaveanimpactonyourplanningforthefuture continuingtostudy goingtoworkPoint2 Yourchoicewillalsohaveanimpactonyoureconomicconditions continuingtostudy goingtoworkPoint3 Yourchoicewill ofcourse haveagreatimpactonyourfuturejobopportunities continuingtostudy goingtoworkConclusion Youshouldbeclearaboutallthepossibleimpactsofyourchoicebeforeyoumakethefinaldecision Moretopics Twofast foodrestaurants Goingtoamovieorwatchingamovieathome HaveaDebateonJob hopping EnglishDebate PROSDiversebackground Accesstomoreinformationandresources Exposuretodifferentbusinessesandpeople You llhavealarge resourcefulnetwork Achancetofindtherightfit Higherpay EnglishDebate Theprosandconsofjobhopping CONSAnemployermightseeitasasignofirresponsibility Itmaycompromiseyourjobsecurity Lackofsatisfaction Youmaydamagerelationships Theymayquestionyourjudgment They llfearyou llleaveatthefirstsignoftrouble Theprosandconsofjobhopping EnglishDebate Translateaparagraphbasedonasummaryofthetextbyusingtheexpressionsfromthetext 如果人們的工作對(duì)自己有負(fù)面影響 但為了遵從社會(huì)的期望或者謀生而被迫必須繼續(xù)工作 那么他們就被認(rèn)為是勞役者 如果人們的個(gè)人興趣跟社會(huì)付酬讓他們做的工作相吻合 他們就被稱為工作者 adverseeffect conformto feelcompelledto coincidewith Tobecontinued 一份活到底應(yīng)定為工作還是勞役并不取決于其本身 而是承擔(dān)這份活的個(gè)人感受 工作者和勞役者的區(qū)別在于他們對(duì)工作的態(tài)度 從工作中獲得的個(gè)人滿足感以及度過(guò)閑暇時(shí)間的方式 bedesignatedas derivefrom differin Tobecontinued personalsatisfaction 不管你選擇什么工作 都必須面對(duì)這個(gè)根本問(wèn)題 你想做一名勞役者還是工作者 contendwith Samples essentialquestion Peopleareconsideredlaborersiftheirjo