2019-2020年高一英語 高效課堂 B3M5預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高一英語 高效課堂 B3M5預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版 I.【溫故知新】 Write out the words based on the given information. 1．vt.教導(dǎo)，教 → n．(常作復(fù)數(shù))教導(dǎo)；學(xué)說 2． adj.善良的→ n．善良 3． adj.重要的 ( importance)→ n．重要；重要性 4． n．思想家→ n．思想5．vt.建議 → n．顧問 6． n．秩序→ adj.有秩序的；整齊的 7. adj.相等的，平等的→ n．平等 8. n.影響→ adj. 有影響力的 9. Mary’s bag is s mine, so I often mistake it for mine. 10. Christians try to follow Christ’s t . II.【自主探究】 B. Read the passage and find the following phrases. 1．be good 人之初，性本善 2．be war with 與……交戰(zhàn) 3． from/as 辭去。。。職務(wù) 4．bring 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng) 5． a way 在某一方面 6．ideas of 仁愛思想 7．a(chǎn)n sb ……的顧問 8. the of Confucius 孔子的教義 9.an important 重要職位 10. the most 最有影響力的 III. 【拓展學(xué)習(xí)】 1. equal vt.等于 adj.相等的平等的 n.相等的事物(數(shù)量)；(地位等)相同的人 (1) be equal to doing sth. 　　勝任…… be equal to sth. 與……相等 (2) equal sb.in sth. 在……方面與某人匹敵 equally adv.同樣地；相等地 equality n．相等；平等；同等 equalize vt.使相等；使平等 【即時(shí)體驗(yàn)】 ①The happiness you feel the love you give. 你的幸福感等于你付出的愛。 ②He is quite _running the office. 他足以勝任管理這個(gè)部門的工作。 ③No one him strength. 論力氣，無人能和他相比。 ④His paintings are without in the Western world. 他的畫在西方世界首屈一指。 2．stress vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；施壓于；使緊張n.[ C，U]強(qiáng)調(diào)；壓力；重音 (1)under the stress of　 為……所迫；受到……的壓力lay/put/place stress on 把重點(diǎn)放在……上 (2)stressful adj. 充滿壓力的；緊張的stressed adj. 緊張的；無法放松的(不用于名詞前) 【即時(shí)體驗(yàn)】 ①He is great because of the new job. 新的工作使他感到壓力很大。 ②The government welfare work. 政府著重于福利事業(yè)。 ③ John was out after 8 hours’ work. ④ My parents lay great stress honesty, which I appreciate. 3．order n．秩序；順序；命令vt.命令 (1)in order 按順序，有條有理out of order 次序顛倒，不整齊；失靈 in order of ... 按……順序 keep order 維持秩序 (2) order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order that clause……【(should) do】 【即時(shí)體驗(yàn)】 ①Our laboratory is kept good . 我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室保持得很整齊。 ②I couldnt ring because the phone was . 我沒法打電話，因?yàn)殡娫挋C(jī)壞了。 ③The teacher ordered him to start as soon as possible. ＝The teacher that he as soon as possible. 老師命令他盡早開始。 ④He listed the events ___________ __ importance. 4. be at war with與……交戰(zhàn) How long do you think the two countries will be at war with each other? 5.bring up撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐 ①His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. ②Why dont you bring this question up at the meeting? ③He was ill and brought up his dinner. bring about　引起，導(dǎo)致，造成bring back 使想起，使憶起bring in賺得 bring through 使脫離(險(xiǎn)境)，使渡過(難關(guān))bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版；生產(chǎn) 【即時(shí)體驗(yàn)】 ①The old photos brought many memories. ②The sale of the car only brought about $1,000. ③It will take a year or two to bring the economic crisis. ④Information technology has brought many changes in our life. ⑤A crisis brought the best in her. ⑥在會(huì)上他提出一個(gè)新的設(shè)想。_______________________________________________ 6.resign　vt.放棄，辭去；vi.辭職 He resigned his position as chairman. 他辭去了主席的職位。 Two members resigned from the board in protest. 董事會(huì)的兩名成員辭職以示抗議。 【精講拓展】 ①not resign oneself to不甘心 ②resign...to...把……托付給…… ③resign oneself to聽任(某種影響)；只好(做某事) ④resignation n．辭職；辭職信；放棄；順從 【即時(shí)體驗(yàn)】 ①He __________ his post because he had been offered a better job. A．resigned B．retired C．dismissed D．fired 7. influential (adj.) 有影響力的 influence (v./ n.) 影響 have an influence on…. 【即時(shí)體驗(yàn)】 New technology is ____________, and it is __________ our world greatly. It has some good and also bad _________ on us. IV.[句型展示]　 1．Treat others ____________ you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 In ，they are similar to each other；but there are some distinguishable differences between them. 在某些方面，他們是相似的，但是他們之間也有一些明顯的差別。 2.It was also a time_ _there were many great philosophers. It is/was a time when ...意為“那是一個(gè)……的時(shí)代”，when引導(dǎo)定語從句。 there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets. 那是一個(gè)沒有收音機(jī)、電話及電視機(jī)的時(shí)代。 3.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. The reason he was late for the meeting was he was held up by traffic jam during rush hours. A. why ; because B.that;that C.why;that D.that;because V.【綜合應(yīng)用】選詞填空 1. The _ of washing ones hands is that it prevents infection. 2．I admired him because of his to others. 3. I hope that _ _of opportunity for men and women has e to stay. 4．She _the importance of careful preparation before the petition. 5．Stick to your ,and you will win at last. 6. I have ,_and they have a free hand to appoint whoever they like in my place. 7．Those facts were _ in solving the problem. 8. Mr. Smith is still in _and theres no plan to move him. Section II The Other Parts of the Module 1.honest /honesty/dishonest 2.soft leather 3. material 材料 4. justice/ injustice do justice to sb/sth. 公平對(duì)待；盡量利用 eg:David didn’t do himself justice in the exam. . 5. a sense of responsibility be responsible for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；是……的原因 take the responsibility for 負(fù)起對(duì)某事的責(zé)任 ; 負(fù)起對(duì) ; 對(duì) eg: Only when you can you look beyond yourself and be a model for others. 一個(gè)人只有承擔(dān)起責(zé)任，才能超越自己，成為他人的模范。 eg:Do you want to your own life decisions? 你是否真的想要為你自己的人生決定負(fù)責(zé)？ 6. conclude v.結(jié)束；下結(jié)論；推斷 conclusive adj.決定性的；不容置疑的 jump to a conclusion 草率地下結(jié)論 arrive at/e to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論；下結(jié)論 7．contribution n．貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；投稿；促成 形 象 記 憶 ①contribute vt.& vi.捐贈(zèng)，貢獻(xiàn)，有助于 ②make contributions to (doing) sth.對(duì)(做)某事做出貢獻(xiàn) ③contribute (sth.)to/towards sth.向……捐贈(zèng)……，向……投稿 ④contribute to sth.促成某事物 ①He made a very positive the overall success of the project. ②He c a lot of money Project Hope. ③A proper amount of exercise good health. 8. invent/discover. → discovery That old man discovered a fossil (化石) by a machine invented by himself. 9. argument (1)have an argument with sb. about/ over sth. 就某事與某人爭論 (2)argue v. 辯論；主張；認(rèn)為 argue with sb. about/ over sth就某事與某人爭論 argue for/ against 據(jù)理力爭/反對(duì)argue sb. out of/ into (doing) sth.勸服、說服某人不做/做某事 10. condition, state, situation condition 表示“狀況；狀態(tài)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。表示“處于……狀況”，要用in＋形容詞＋ condition。condition 還可表示“環(huán)境；條件”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 state 表示“狀態(tài)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。表示“處于……狀況”，要用in＋a/an＋形容詞＋state。state還可表示“州，政府” situation 表示“情景，形勢”，是可數(shù)名詞。表示“處于……情景”用in ＋a/an ＋形容詞＋situation ①He was out of because of the illness. ②The present calls for new measures. ③We must keep up a good of mind whenever we are in trouble. 11.spread (spread, spread) eg: The flu began in Russia, but spread rapidly through Europe, reaching North America and Asia before tapering off.