2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) 高效課堂 B3M5預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版.doc

2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) 高效課堂 B3M5預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 外研版I.【溫故知新】Write out the words based on the given information.1vt.教導(dǎo)，教 n(常作復(fù)數(shù))教導(dǎo)；學(xué)說(shuō) 2 adj.善良的 n善良3 adj.重要的 ( importance) n重要；重要性4 n思想家 n思想5vt.建議 n顧問(wèn)6 n秩序 adj.有秩序的；整齊的7. adj.相等的，平等的 n平等8. n.影響 adj. 有影響力的9. Marys bag is s mine, so I often mistake it for mine.10. Christians try to follow Christs t . II.【自主探究】 B. Read the passage and find the following phrases.1be good 人之初，性本善 2be war with 與交戰(zhàn) 3 from/as 辭去。職務(wù) 4bring 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)5 a way 在某一方面 6ideas of 仁愛思想7an sb 的顧問(wèn) 8. the of Confucius 孔子的教義 9.an important 重要職位 10. the most 最有影響力的III. 【拓展學(xué)習(xí)】1. equal vt.等于 adj.相等的平等的 n.相等的事物(數(shù)量)；(地位等)相同的人(1) be equal to doing sth. 勝任 be equal to sth. 與相等(2) equal sb.in sth. 在方面與某人匹敵 equally adv.同樣地；相等地equality n相等；平等；同等 equalize vt.使相等；使平等【即時(shí)體驗(yàn)】The happiness you feel the love you give. 你的幸福感等于你付出的愛。He is quite _running the office. 他足以勝任管理這個(gè)部門的工作。No one him strength. 論力氣，無(wú)人能和他相比。His paintings are without in the Western world. 他的畫在西方世界首屈一指。2stress vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；施壓于；使緊張n. C，U強(qiáng)調(diào)；壓力；重音(1)under the stress of 為所迫；受到的壓力lay/put/place stress on 把重點(diǎn)放在上(2)stressful adj. 充滿壓力的；緊張的stressed adj. 緊張的；無(wú)法放松的(不用于名詞前)【即時(shí)體驗(yàn)】He is great because of the new job. 新的工作使他感到壓力很大。The government welfare work. 政府著重于福利事業(yè)。 John was out after 8 hours work. My parents lay great stress honesty, which I appreciate.3order n秩序；順序；命令vt.命令(1)in order 按順序，有條有理out of order 次序顛倒，不整齊；失靈 in order of . 按順序keep order 維持秩序(2) order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order that clause【(should) do】【即時(shí)體驗(yàn)】Our laboratory is kept good . 我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室保持得很整齊。I couldnt ring because the phone was . 我沒(méi)法打電話，因?yàn)殡娫挋C(jī)壞了。The teacher ordered him to start as soon as possible.The teacher that he as soon as possible. 老師命令他盡早開始。He listed the events _ _ importance.4. be at war with與交戰(zhàn) How long do you think the two countries will be at war with each other?5.bring up撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.Why dont you bring this question up at the meeting?He was ill and brought up his dinner. bring about引起，導(dǎo)致，造成bring back 使想起，使憶起bring in賺得bring through 使脫離(險(xiǎn)境)，使渡過(guò)(難關(guān))bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版；生產(chǎn)【即時(shí)體驗(yàn)】The old photos brought many memories.The sale of the car only brought about $1,000.It will take a year or two to bring the economic crisis.Information technology has brought many changes in our life.A crisis brought the best in her.在會(huì)上他提出一個(gè)新的設(shè)想。_6.resignvt.放棄，辭去；vi.辭職He resigned his position as chairman. 他辭去了主席的職位。Two members resigned from the board in protest. 董事會(huì)的兩名成員辭職以示抗議?！揪v拓展】not resign oneself to不甘心 resign.to.把托付給resign oneself to聽任(某種影響)；只好(做某事) resignation n辭職；辭職信；放棄；順從【即時(shí)體驗(yàn)】He _ his post because he had been offered a better job.Aresigned Bretired Cdismissed Dfired 7. influential (adj.) 有影響力的 influence (v./ n.) 影響 have an influence on.【即時(shí)體驗(yàn)】New technology is _, and it is _ our world greatly. It has some good and also bad _ on us.IV.句型展示1Treat others _ you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。In ，they are similar to each other；but there are some distinguishable differences between them. 在某些方面，他們是相似的，但是他們之間也有一些明顯的差別。2.It was also a time_ _there were many great philosophers.It is/was a time when .意為“那是一個(gè)的時(shí)代”，when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.那是一個(gè)沒(méi)有收音機(jī)、電話及電視機(jī)的時(shí)代。3.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. The reason he was late for the meeting was he was held up by traffic jam during rush hours. A. why ; because B.that;that C.why;that D.that;becauseV.【綜合應(yīng)用】選詞填空1. The _ of washing ones hands is that it prevents infection.2I admired him because of his to others.3. I hope that _ _of opportunity for men and women has e to stay.4She _the importance of careful preparation before the petition.5Stick to your ,and you will win at last.6. I have ,_and they have a free hand to appoint whoever they like in my place.7Those facts were _ in solving the problem.8. Mr. Smith is still in _and theres no plan to move him.Section II The Other Parts of the Module1.honest /honesty/dishonest 2.soft leather 3. material 材料 4. justice/ injustice do justice to sb/sth. 公平對(duì)待；盡量利用 eg:David didnt do himself justice in the exam. .5. a sense of responsibility be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；是的原因 take the responsibility for 負(fù)起對(duì)某事的責(zé)任 ; 負(fù)起對(duì) ; 對(duì) eg: Only when you can you look beyond yourself and be a model for others. 一個(gè)人只有承擔(dān)起責(zé)任，才能超越自己，成為他人的模范。eg:Do you want to your own life decisions? 你是否真的想要為你自己的人生決定負(fù)責(zé)？6. conclude v.結(jié)束；下結(jié)論；推斷 conclusive adj.決定性的；不容置疑的jump to a conclusion 草率地下結(jié)論 arrive at/e to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論；下結(jié)論7contribution n貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；投稿；促成形象記憶contribute vt.& vi.捐贈(zèng)，貢獻(xiàn)，有助于 make contributions to (doing) sth.對(duì)(做)某事做出貢獻(xiàn)contribute (sth.)to/towards sth.向捐贈(zèng)，向投稿 contribute to sth.促成某事物He made a very positive the overall success of the project.He c a lot of money Project Hope.A proper amount of exercise good health.8. invent/discover. discovery That old man discovered a fossil (化石) by a machine invented by himself.9. argument(1)have an argument with sb. about/ over sth. 就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論(2)argue v. 辯論；主張；認(rèn)為 argue with sb. about/ over sth就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論argue for/ against 據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/反對(duì)argue sb. out of/ into (doing) sth.勸服、說(shuō)服某人不做/做某事10. condition, state, situationcondition表示“狀況；狀態(tài)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。表示“處于狀況”，要用in形容詞 condition。condition 還可表示“環(huán)境；條件”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式state表示“狀態(tài)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。表示“處于狀況”，要用ina/an形容詞state。state還可表示“州，政府”situation表示“情景，形勢(shì)”，是可數(shù)名詞。表示“處于情景”用in a/an 形容詞situationHe was out of because of the illness. The present calls for new measures.We must keep up a good of mind whenever we are in trouble.11.spread (spread, spread) eg: The flu began in Russia, but spread rapidly through Europe, reaching North America and Asia before tapering off.