2018-2019學年高中英語 Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop學案 北師大版選修8.doc

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Section munication Workshop根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1_ vt.進口2_ vt. 贊助3_ vt. (使)變強，加強4_ adj. 穩(wěn)固的5_ vt. 想要，打算6_ vt. 起草7_ adj. 不健壯的8_ n. 費用，開支9_ adj. 任意的10_ adj. 理論的11_ n. 共產(chǎn)主義12_ n. 解放13_ vt. 擁有14_ adj. 秘密的15_ n. 一段空的時間【答案】1.import2.sponsor3.strengthen4stable5.intend6.draft7.unfit8.expense9arbitrary10.theoretical11.munism12liberation13.possess14.confidential15.opening根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1_ if/though 似乎，好像2_ full speed 全速地3in contract _ 與聯(lián)系/接觸4look forward _ 盼望5pushing _ daisies 命喪黃泉6join _ 參軍，入伍；連接7rope _ 用繩圍起(隔開)8bring sth._ sb. 給某人招來(不愉快的事情)9look _ 調(diào)查10sort _ 解決(問題或困難)；整理；挑選【答案】1.as2.at3.with4.to5.up6.up7.off8.on9.into10.out根據(jù)提示補全下列教材原句1But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as_though I have done no exercise at all.但我發(fā)現(xiàn)你們并沒有贊助阿姆斯特朗，并且在用了這輛自行車一月后，我好像根本沒有鍛煉。2In fact，the_more I use the bike，the_more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事實上，我越騎這輛自行車，我好像越增重，盡管我認真遵循用戶手冊。3As_well_as falling off the bike and nearly breaking my arm，I pulled a muscle in my leg，which has caused me terrible pain and meant that I have had to take three days off work.除了從自行車上摔下來，差點摔斷我的胳膊之外，我還拉傷了腿部的一塊肌肉，這給我?guī)砹丝膳碌奶弁?，而且意味著我必須休假三天。閱讀P26課文并從四個選項中選擇最佳答案1From the letter，we can guess that Lance Armstrong is _.Aa famous bike brandBa film starCan event sponsored by the panyDa famous cyclist2According to the advertisement，if you use the bike ten minutes a day for three weeks，you will lose at least _kilos.A4B5C6D83Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?AJeffreys heart beat over two hundred times when he was cycling at full speed.BThe doctor said Jeffreys heart beat was normal.CThe seller refused to give back Jeffreys money.DThe bike had many problems in quality.4What did Jeffreys require the producer to do?ATo give his money back.BTo pensate him for his injuries.CTo give him a reply within three weeks.DAll of the above.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D閱讀P26課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1The author didnt use the bike properly as the instruction asked him to do.()2The service about the exercise bike was very poor.()3If the author didnt get the satisfactory reply，he would take legal action.()【答案】1.F2.T3.T import vt.進口n.進口；輸入(教材P26)I am writing to you about the imported Tour de France exercise bike.我寫信給你是關(guān)于那輛進口的環(huán)法自行車賽訓練車(1)import.from.從進口import.into. 進口到(2)export v& n. 出口export sth.to. 出口某物到China imports oil into our own country every year.中國每年都進口石油到我們自己的國家。The fastfood giant has faced a number of problems in Japan recently, including a shortage of fries that forced them to import from the US.近來，日本的這位快餐巨頭麻煩重重，包括薯條短缺到逼著他們從美國進口。Iran exports its oil to other countries every year.伊朗每年都向其他國家出口石油。 strengthen vt.(使)變強；加強(教材P26).by using the exercise bike for ten minutes a day，one would strengthen ones body and lose at least two kilos a week.一個人每天騎十分鐘的自行車就會增強體質(zhì)，一周至少減重兩千克。(1)strengthen national defence 鞏固國防strengthen sb.s hand 增強某人的實力(2)strength n. 力量，力氣；實力on the strength of. 受的鼓勵；憑借from strength to strength 不斷強大He finally went to college on the strength of his parents encouragement.在他父母的鼓勵下，他終于考上了大學。Ren Zhengfei said Huawei would strengthen(strength) protection around the “higherend technologies” being created by the group. 任正非仍表示，華為將加強對公司正在開發(fā)的“高端技術(shù)”的保護。明辨異同power/force/energy/strengthpower主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，人或機器等事物的潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來的力量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。force主要是自然界的力量、暴力、勢力、說服力、壓制力、法律、道德或感情的力量、軍事的力量，總之，它是活動中的力量。energy主要指人的精力、工作或活動的能力、自然界的能力等。strength指人或物所擁有的內(nèi)在的力量，能用以從事、忍受或抵抗許多事物。power，force，energy，strengthOld as he is，he has such _that he can work 14 hours a day.He lost some of the _in his muscles when he stopped exercising.Knowledge is _.There is _in what he said.【答案】energystrengthpowerforce intend vt.想要，打算(教材P26)Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I intend to take further action.如果在三周之內(nèi)得不到肯定答復，我將采取進一步行動。(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事be intended for 專供(使用)；旨在be intended as 計劃用作had intended to do.intended to have done. 本打算做It is intended that. 打算；按計劃(2)intention n. 打算，意圖，目的More than half of Beijings adult single children dont intend to have two kids.在北京超過半數(shù)有一個孩子的成年人不打算要二孩。It is intended that production will start at the end of the month.計劃月底將開始生產(chǎn)。He intends his son to_manage(manage) the pany.他打算讓他兒子經(jīng)營該公司。 expense n費用，開支(教材P136)The film All Quiet On the Western Front was made in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter million dollars.1930年，電影西線無戰(zhàn)事的制作耗資巨大，125萬美金在當時是一筆龐大的預算。(1)at great/little expense花了很多/很少錢at ones expense 由某人付費at the expense of. 以為代價，在犧牲的情況下spare no expense 不惜一切代價(2)expensive adj. 昂貴的；價格高的She spared no expense to make the party a success.為使聚會成功她不惜一切代價。He built up the business at the expense of his health.他以自己的健康為代價逐步建立起這個企業(yè)。 join up 參軍，入伍；連接(教材P136)The film begins at the start of the war and shows examples of the enthusiasm for the war in 1914 which persuaded millions of young Europeans to join up and fight for their country.電影的情節(jié)始于戰(zhàn)爭開始，展現(xiàn)了1914年歐洲的年輕人在對戰(zhàn)爭的狂熱驅(qū)使下參軍為國而戰(zhàn)的生動事例。join in 參與；參加join sb.in (doing)sth. 與某人一起(做)某事join hands with 與聯(lián)手/攜手合作join up with 與某人結(jié)伙/搭伙join.to. 把與連在一起I am sure youll all join me in wishing(wish) Ted and Laura a very happy marriage.我相信大家會愿意和我一起共祝特德和勞拉喜結(jié)良緣。Education has been reluctant to join hands with business.教育一向不肯與企業(yè)聯(lián)手發(fā)展。 bring sth.on sb.給某人招來(不愉快的)事情(教材P137)He made me feel that Id brought these troubles on myself by buying the bike in the first place.他使我感覺到首先是我買這輛車給自己帶來了麻煩。bring about引起；導致bring back 使記起；恢復bring down 降低bring up 養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐bring out 使顯示；出版bring in 介紹；引進；賺Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科學給我們的生活帶來了諸多變化。His work brings him in 1,000 dollars a month.他的工作每月有一千美元的收入。My mother brought up five children.我的母親養(yǎng)育了五個孩子。 sort out解決(問題或困難)；整理；選出(教材P137).we can sort out the money for your injury on the spot.我們能解決你當場受傷的用錢問題。(1)sort out from從中挑選sort.into. 把分成(2)a sort of 一種all sorts of 各種各樣的sort of 有點兒，有幾分The puter sorts the words into alphabetical order.計算機按字母順序排列這些單詞。She sort_of pretends that she doesnt really care.她擺出一副并不真正在乎的樣子。.語境填詞1Cycling is good exercise.It strengthens(strength) all the muscles of the body.2This money is intended(intend) for the development of the tourist industry.3The book provides a theoretical(theory) answer to this question.4It became increasingly expensive(expense) to hire casual workers.5What does the green building bring about to us?.選詞填空1I want to bring_out clearly all the issues that are involved.2This book is_intended_for middle school students.3Many young people of the village have_joined_up since last year.4I do some cleaning about my work table and sort_out_all my old teaching materials. 5Well look_into the matter first before ing to a decision. (教材P26)But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as_though I have done no exercise at all.但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)你們沒有贊助阿姆斯特朗，并且在用了這輛自行車一個月后，我好像根本沒有鍛煉?！疽c提煉】as thoughas if，意為“仿佛，好像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等連系動詞的后面。其后的從句可用陳述語氣，但多用虛擬語氣。as though/as if其形式如下：(1)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用過去式，be 用were；(2)從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用had done；(3)從句表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用would/could/mightdo。It looks as though/as if it is going to rain.看起來天好像要下雨。The young man with long hair looks as though/as if he were(be) a girl.那個滿頭長發(fā)的男青年看上去像個女的。The injured man acted as though/as if nothing had_happened(happen)to him.那個受傷的男子表現(xiàn)得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生。 (教材P26)In fact，the_more I use the bike，the_more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事實上，我越騎這輛自行車，我好像越增重，盡管我認真遵循用戶手冊。【要點提煉】句中the more.，the more.表示“越，就越”。前一個the more 引導的句子相當于一個條件狀語從句，后一個the more引導的句子相當于相應(yīng)的主句。比較級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)“比較級and比較級”/“more and more原級”表示“越來越”。(2)“the比較級.，the比較級.”表示“越越”。(3)“the比較級of the two.”表示“兩者中較的那一個”。(4)“否定詞比較級”表示最高級含義。(5)倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞的比較級than.It bees warmer and warmer when spring es.春天來了，天氣越來越暖和了。I have never seen a stranger(strange) bird.這是我見過的最奇怪的鳥。Our school is twice bigger(big) than yours.我們學校是你們學校的兩倍大。完成句子1他把杯子里剩下的東西當水一樣全喝了下去。He drinks what is left in his glass _.2他工作越努力，得到的就越多。_ he worked, _ he got.3戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)得越久，那里的人們受難就越多。_ the war lasts, _ the people there will suffer. 【答案】1.as if it were water2.The harder；the more3.The longer；the more寫投訴信投訴是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺艿狡垓_或不合理、不公平的對待時的一種積極有效的反映方式，而寫投訴信是人們無法直接陳述或不便于直接陳述時所采取的必要手段。 投訴信通常是寫給廠家、商店、消費者協(xié)會、報界或廠家、商店的上級主管部門，揭發(fā)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的低劣、服務(wù)態(tài)度的糟糕，抱怨不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)的情況或問題等，以求得解決的信件。寫投訴信要實事求是地把問題講清楚，態(tài)度要冷靜，要寫得有理有據(jù)，令人信服。做到有禮貌，不能惡言傷人。寫投訴信時要注意以下幾點：1.在投訴信件的右上角寫投訴人的地址。下一行靠左邊寫受訴人的地址。2.接著靠左邊寫禮貌的稱呼。3.引出主題。說明投訴原因，給出具體的信息，包括產(chǎn)品名稱、銷售服務(wù)、在何時何地購買物品及物品出現(xiàn)的問題等。附上保證書和收據(jù)的復印件。4.給出投訴要點。例如：(1)為什么這一產(chǎn)品的廣告有不合實際、錯誤引導消費者的嫌疑。(2)產(chǎn)品有什么問題。5.說明你的要求。如果沒有滿足你的要求，清楚地說明你想要進一步采取什么樣的行動。6.正式結(jié)尾(Formal ending)投訴信的最常見結(jié)尾就是：I look forward to hearing from you.7.署名(Signing off)寫完后應(yīng)簽名落款，寫在結(jié)束語的正下方。亮點句式Dear.稱呼說明產(chǎn)品的問題結(jié)束語寫作任務(wù)假設(shè)你是李宏玉，你的父親半年前買了一部手機，使用一個月后就壞了，聲音太小，并且有噪音，有時候信號中斷。你發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管機殼是新的，但從多種跡象可以看出那是一部翻新的舊手機。你曾多次找過商店經(jīng)理，經(jīng)理說等等看，可是已經(jīng)等了5個月了?，F(xiàn)在你給消費者協(xié)會寫信，投訴此事，并要求全額賠償。體裁投訴信話題手機質(zhì)量問題時態(tài)一般過去時為主人稱第一人稱為主遣詞造句.詞匯1保證書_2收據(jù) _3信號 _4要求某人做某事 _5全額退款 _6盼望；期望 _【答案】1.guarantee2.receipt3.signal4.ask sb.to do sth.5.a full refund6.look forward to.句式1Im writing to you about the cellphone.My father bought the cellphone half a year ago.(用定語從句改寫句子)Im_writing_to_you_about_the_cellphone_which_my_father_bought_half_a_year_ago.2Something was wrong with it only a month later.(用強調(diào)句改寫句子)It_was_only_a_month_later_that_something_was_wrong_with_it.妙筆成篇_【參考范文】Dear Sir，Im writing to you about the cellphone which my father bought half a year ago.Here are the copies of the guarantee and the receipt.It was only a month later that something was wrong with it.It sounded little with some noise.When my father was calling me，the signal often stopped.Although its cover is new，I think it is an old one that has been rebuilt.I asked the manager about this.He just asked us to wait for a while.We waited for five months，but there was no reply.Id like a full refund.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely， Li Hongyu