中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) M開頭詞匯（一）講義.doc

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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) M 開頭詞匯（一）（講義）以字母 M 開頭的單詞machine /mi:n/n. 機器mad /md/adj. 發(fā)瘋的；生氣的be/get/go mad 發(fā)狂；發(fā)瘋 (drive sb mad) Mum went mad when she heard the noise. The noise drove my mum mad.be mad with/at sb. 對生氣 (get angry with sb.)Dont get mad at me, Im just telling you what Ray said. be mad about/on sb./sth. 對入迷 (be crazy about)Most of the young students are mad about pop music.magazine /mgzin/n. 雜志read magazine 看雜志magic /mdk/adj. 有魔力的magicaln. 魔法；巫術(shù)magician /md()n/n. 魔術(shù)師mail /mel/n. 郵政；郵遞e-mailv. (美)郵遞Ill mail it to you tomorrow. mail/send sb. sth.mail box 郵箱mailman 郵遞員main /men/adj. 主要的 the main pointsthe main reason mainly adv. 主要地，大部分地many /men/adj. 許多的；大量的 (比較級 more，最高級 most)pron. 許多人(或物)a great/good many 非常多的，很多的A great many people took part in the match.many a 許多（與單數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)）。Many a man was killed in the traffic accident.much /mt/adj. 多的；大量的too much 相當(dāng)多（后面接不可數(shù)名詞）There is too much snow in Harbin in winter. much too 實在，太（后接形容詞、副詞）They are much too busy. Lets go and help them. how much 多少How much milk does the little boy have a day?more /m:/(much 或 many 的比較級)adj. 更大的，更多的； 另外的，附加的，額外的adv. 再；另外；而且；更n. 更多的量；另外的一些more and more 越來越She is happier and happier because her garden is more and more beautiful. the morethe more 越越The more we pay, the more we gain. more or less 或多或少；差不多Ive more or less finished the book. more than 多于He cant be more than fifty.More than one person helped him.no more = not any more(程度；數(shù)量) no longer = not any longer(時間)不再You can drink no more. = You cant drink any more.He no longer lives here. = He doesnt live here any longer. two more students = another two studentsWe need two more students.most /must/(much 或 many 的最高級)quantifier. (much 或 many 的最高級)大多數(shù)，大部分，幾乎全部；（人或物）最多的；最大數(shù)量，最高額most people/things/food etc. at most 至多at least 至少adv. 最多the most boring book Ive ever readmostly /ms(t)l/adv. 主要地；通常almost: very nearly but not completely Weve almost finished.mostly: in most cases or most of the time.I mostly worked as a teacher.major /med/v. 主修n. 主修科目，專業(yè)What do you major in?Whats your major?make /mek/v. (made, made) 制造，做；使得let / have / make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 sb. be made to do sth. 某人被要求做某事 My parents made me wash my clothes.I was made to wash my clothes by my parents. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.make sb. adj. 使某人The news made him very happy. 這則消息使他非常高興。make sb. n. 使成為She made him her assistant. 她挑選他做為她的助手。make sb./sth. done 使被Can you make yourself understood in Russian?你能用俄語表達你的意思嗎？be made of “由制成”(看得出原料)My table is made of wood. 我的桌子是木頭制成的。be made from “由制成”(看不出原料)Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄釀成的。be made in “某物在某地生產(chǎn)或制造”The watch is made in China. 這塊表是在中國制造的。be made by “由制造”，by 后接動作的執(zhí)行者。The machine is made by the workers in the factory.make a face 做鬼臉make (ones) bed 鋪床make a difference 影響；有作用Lucky makes a big difference to my life. make an effort to do sth. 盡力(做某事)I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. make up 編造(故事；謊言)Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. make sure 確保；查明Just make sure (that) you try your best.They scored another goal and made sure of victory. make ones way 前往；費力地前進When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. make a/ones living by 靠謀生He makes his living by giving piano lessons. make up ones mind to do sth. 下決心做某事We make up our mind to study hard. make (good/full) use of 好好(充分)利用We should make good use of the knowledge we have. make a contribution to 貢獻給，捐贈Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. make a decision 做出決定make ones own decision 自己做決定maker /mek/n. 生產(chǎn)者；制造者man /mn/n. (pl. men) 人；人類；成年男子manage /mnd/v. 管理；設(shè)法對付manage to do sth. 表示成功的做成某事Jenny managed to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt. managementn. 管理manager /mnd/n. 經(jīng)理manner /mn/n. 方式，方法；(pl.)禮貌，禮儀作“禮貌，風(fēng)格，習(xí)慣” 講時，通常用復(fù)數(shù)：good/ bad manners 有/沒有禮貌。Its bad manners to laugh at people.作“方式、方法”及“態(tài)度”講時，常用單數(shù)；表示方式或方法時，用介詞 in。I dont like his manner.He objected in a forceful manner. 他表示堅決反對。map /mp/n. 地圖mark /m:k/n. 標記；分數(shù)The blow left a red mark down one side of her face.v. 標明，作記號于；打分We were careful not to mark the paintwork.market /m:kt/n. 市場；集市marriage /mrd/n. 結(jié)婚；婚姻an arranged marriage 一樁包辦婚姻marry /mri/v. 結(jié)婚；嫁娶；(使)成婚marry sb. & get/be married to sb. 和某人結(jié)婚John is going to marry Jane.He is going to get married to her.marry A to B 把嫁給；給娶 get married 結(jié)婚(動作)；be married (狀態(tài))They got married last month.They have been married for 10 years.Mars /m:z/n. 火星master /m:st/n. 主人，雇主；師傅；碩士bachelors degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位masters degree 碩士學(xué)位doctors degree 博士學(xué)位v. 掌握，精通I never mastered Latin.match /mt/v. 使相配，使成對n. 競賽；比賽；火柴Read the ads. Match the titles with the ads. a box of matchesmaterial /mtiril/n. 材料，物質(zhì)，原料 U,CI have enough material to make two dresses.我有夠做兩件連衣裙的料子。math = maths = mathematics n. 數(shù) 學(xué)matter /mt/n. 物質(zhì)；材料；問題Whats the matter? 怎么了？no matter who/how/what/where 不論，不管My parents always waited up for me, no matter what time I got home. as a matter of fact事實上，其實 = in factAs a matter of fact, he didnt care about death and life.v. 重要；有關(guān)系；要緊It doesnt matter. 沒關(guān)系。It doesnt matter what the guests wear.She was trying to get known by the people who matter.March /m:t/n. 三月May /me/n. 五月與字母 M 相關(guān)的諺語Make the best of a bad bargain.Man aspires after happiness and trees wait for the advent of spring. Man proposes, God disposes.Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.精講精練一、單項選擇()1. Excuse me, may I use your bicycle?is broken.Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine()2.exciting news! We will have aholiday after the exam.A. What an; two monthsB. What; two monthsC. What; two-monthD. How; two months ()3. Must I clean my room now?No, you . You can do it tomorrow.A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt ()4. He was madefourteen hours a day.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work()5. Jenny and Janescoming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?No problem. They will be here .A. mothers are; in a momentB. mother is; at the momentC. mothers are; right awayD. mother is; in a moment二、根據(jù)提示填空1. Mr. Wang isnt here now. Can I take a _ for you?2. Little John overslept andthe school bus, so he had to rush to school.3. 他不敢在課堂上回答問題，因為他害怕出錯。Henot answer questions in class, because he is afraid of .4. 新天鵝湖的特別之處在于它是以現(xiàn)代方式編曲的。What makes New Swan Lake special is that .5. 幫的人越多，我們就越高興。 people we help,we feel.【參考答案】與字母 M 相關(guān)的諺語1. 人往高處走，水往低處流。2. 謀事在人，成事在天。3. 人望幸福樹望春。4. 應(yīng)善處逆境。精講精練一、單項選擇15：DCBDD二、根據(jù)提示完成句子1. message 2. missed 3. dare, making mistakes4. it is made up in a modern way5. The more, the happier