中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) S（一）開頭詞匯（一）講義.doc

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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) S（一）開頭詞匯（一）（講義）以字母 S 開頭的單詞名詞square /skwe/n. 廣場；平方；正方形Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.street /strit/n. 街，街道on/in the street 在街上street people (城市)無家可歸者streetlight/streetlamp 路燈supermarket /supmkt/n. 超市superhero /suphr/n. 超級英雄復(fù)數(shù)：superheroesstore /st/n. 商店v. 儲藏，存儲You can store coffee beans in the freezer.shop /p/n. 商店；制造廠；修配店v. 購物go shopping 或 do some / the shopping 購 物shopping center / mall 購物中心stairs /sterz/n. 樓梯She always runs up / down the stairs. 她總是跑著上下樓。upstairs / downstairsn. sing. 樓上/樓下(尤指地面的一層)the downstairsadj. 樓上的/樓下的an upstairs roomadv. 在樓上，往樓上；在樓下，往樓下live downstairsrush downstairsstep /step/n. 腳步；臺階step by step 逐步地v. 走；跨步；踩；踏She stepped backwards and fell over a chair. 她向后退，撞到并摔倒在椅子上。shelf /elf/n. (pl. shelves) 架子；擱板steel /stil/n. 鋼鐵；鋼 Usort /st/v. 把分類，揀選n. 種類；類別all sorts of= all kinds of 各種各樣的sort of 有幾分, 有點 (= kind of)I feel sort of sick. 我覺的有點兒惡心。soap /sp/n. 肥皂soap operas 肥皂劇stamp /stmp/n. 郵票；印章collect stamps 集郵scissors /szz/n. (pl.) 剪刀scissoradj. 剪刀的；剪刀似的a scissor blade 剪刀的刀刃The legs move in a scissor action. 兩腿像剪刀似的運動。scoop /skup/n. 勺；鏟子shirt /t/n. 襯衫keep your shirt on 別生氣，請保持冷靜Keep your shirt on! It was only a joke.skirt /skt/n. 女裙shoe /u/n. 鞋shorts /ts/n. 短褲sock /sks/n. 短襪sweater /swet/n. 毛衣；厚運動衫silk /slk/n. (蠶)絲；絲綢；絲織物 Ustyle /stal/n. 方式，作風(fēng)；樣式，款式a style of leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作風(fēng)shape /ep/n. 形狀；外形v. 使成型；制造；塑造out of shape 走樣的；不健康的shapeinto 使成為形狀Shape the dough into small balls. 把面團搓成小丸子。size /saz/n. 大小，尺寸；尺碼，型，號I take size 10 shoes. 我穿 10 號鞋。shoulder /ld/n. 肩膀shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齊心協(xié)力地neck and neck 不相上下on ones shoulders (責(zé)任)由某人承擔(dān)stomach /stmk/n. 胃；腹部；肚子pl. stomachsAndrew was lying on his stomach. 安德魯俯臥著。stomachache /stmkek/n. 胃痛；腹痛 C, U have a stomachache 胃疼have a pain in your chest / leg / back 某個部位疼sofa /sf/n. (長)沙發(fā)soccer /sk/n. (英式)足球swing /sw/n. 秋千v. (swung, swung) 搖擺；搖蕩I saw a monkey swinging on the swing.strength /stre/n. 力量U；長處，優(yōu)勢C He pushed against the rock with all his strength.sport /spt/n. 體育運動，鍛煉；(sports) BrE 運動會運動會：a sports meetingtwo sports meetings服裝店：a clothes storetwo clothes stores男教師：a man teachertwo men teachers 女醫(yī)生：a woman doctorfive women doctors除個別名詞外，其余名詞作定語要用單數(shù)，如“蘋果樹 apple trees”。sporty 擅長(喜歡)運動的；漂亮的，花哨的，瀟灑的Im not a very sporty person. 我不是一個擅長運動的人。a sporty jacket and skirt 一套花哨的外套和裙子speed /spid/n. 速度at speed 快速The bus was already travelling at speed. 那輛公共汽車已經(jīng)在疾馳了。at a speed of 以速度a truck traveling at a speed of 50 mph 以每小時 50 英里的速度行駛的卡車v. (speeded, speeded; sped, sped) 快速前行He sped away on his bike. 他飛快地騎著車走了。speed up (使)加速The train soon speeded up. 火車很快加速了。subway /sbwe/n. 地鐵(美) take the subway / by subway 乘地鐵underground (often: the Underground) 地鐵(英) I always travel by underground.station /ste()n/n. 站，所，車站；電臺AmE：train / subway stations 火車站/地鐵站BrE：railway / underground stations 火車站/地鐵站ship /p/n. 船；輪船by ship = by sea 乘船sail /sel/n. 航行v. 航行；啟航sail across the Pacific 橫渡太平洋Theyre sailing for Antigua next week. 他們下星期要啟航前往安提瓜島。sea /si/n. 海；海洋by sea 乘船by the sea 在海濱，在海邊a sea of 大量，一片a sea of flames 一片火海the sea of knowledge 知識的海洋sand /snd/n. 沙；沙子 Usands 沙灘stone /stn/n. 石料；石頭Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鳥。stream /strim/n. 小河；溪流a stream of sth./sb. 一連串的；源源不斷的 a stream of traffic/visitors 川流不息的車輛/游客sheep /ip/n. (pl. sheep) 綿羊a black sheep 害群之馬；敗家子a cold fish 冷漠無情的人a white elephant 昂貴而無用之物shark /k/n. 鯊魚spider /spad/n. 蜘蛛snake /snek/n. 蛇snack /snk/n. 點心；小吃；快餐salad /sld/n. 沙拉(西餐中的一種涼拌菜) C, Ufruit salad 水果沙拉strawberry /strb()r/n. 草莓pl. strawberries sandwich /sn(d)wd /n. 三明治(夾心面包片)pl. sandwiches sausage /ssd/n. 香腸；臘腸spaghetti /spget/n. 意大利面條 UBy the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.sugar /g/n. 食糖U；一塊方糖；一匙糖Csalt /slt /n. 食鹽 Usaltyadj. 咸的soup /sup/n. 湯be in the soup 陷入困境spoon /spun/n. 匙；調(diào)羹supper /sp/n. 晚餐；晚飯have supperserve /sv/v. 服務(wù)；招待(顧客等) serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)Why dont you serve the guests?serve sb. sth./serve sth. to sb. 給某人提供They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates(代表).service /svs/n. 服務(wù)public services 公共服務(wù)(常用復(fù)數(shù)) provide service (商店、旅館等的服務(wù)) Uservant /sv()nt/n. 仆人；傭人sir /s/n. 先生，閣下，長官(對男子的敬稱，例如店員對顧客，士兵對長官等)student /stjud()nt/n. 學(xué)生soldier /sld/n. 士兵；戰(zhàn)士saint /sent/n. 圣人；圣徒staff /stf/n. 管理人員；職工secret /sikrt/n. 秘密；內(nèi)情adj. 秘密的；保密的keep a / the secret 保守秘密the secret of.的秘訣/訣竅secretary /sekrt()r/n. 秘書；文書；部長sister /sst/n. 姐姐；妹妹son /sn/n. 兒子stepmother /stepm/n. 繼母 stepsister /stepsst/n. 繼姐(妹) same /sem/pron. 同樣的人(事)(the) same to you 你也一樣 (用于對問候語的回答，或?qū)Υ拄斣捳Z的回答) “Happy Christmas!”“And the same to you!”just / all the same 仍然“Will you stay for lunch?”“No, but thanks all the same.” look the same 看起來一樣look different 看起來不同adj. 同樣的，同一的be the same as 和一樣be different from 與不同be similar to 與相似at the same time 同時；(相對情況)然而She was laughing and crying at the same time.You have to be firm (嚴格), but at the same time you should try and be sympathetic (同情的).sitcom /stkm/n. (=situation comedy) 情景喜劇scene /sin/n. (戲劇或歌劇的)場；場景song /s/n. 歌唱；歌曲story /str/n. 故事，小說its a long story 說來話長(表示不想講細節(jié))silver /slv/n. 銀 Uadj. 銀色的screen /skrin/n. 幕；熒光屏silver screen 過時 (尤指好萊塢) 電影業(yè)stage /sted/n. 階段；舞臺 seat /sit/n. 座位；座take/have a seat 請 坐 (= Sit down)take ones seat 就座v. （使）就座Please be seated. 請就座。 (= Sit down)He seated himself behind the desk. 他在書桌后面坐下了。space /spes/n. 空間；太空 U(space station 太空站；宇宙空間站)作為不可數(shù)名詞“空間”講時 space=roomThe desk takes up too much space/room.place 是可數(shù)名詞“地方；位置”University is a great place for making new friends.spaceship /spesp/n. 宇宙飛船state /stet/n. 狀態(tài)，情形；國家；州 C in astate of 處于的狀態(tài)These buildings are in a bad state of repair. 這些建筑物急需修葺。situation /stje()n/n. 形式；情況 C in asituation 在的情況下He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.surface /sfs/n. 表面；表層on the surface 在表面上；從外表上與字母 S 相關(guān)的諺語He walks at a snails pace.She had a rather sheepish smile. He is a black sheep.So long as you work hard enough, an iron rod can be ground into a needle. Speech is silver, silence is gold.A snow year, a rich year.精講精練一、單項選擇()1. This kind of plant isseen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily()2. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on sides of the road.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either()3.I live in a safe community, I still feel a little worried when I go out at night.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UntilD. As soon as ()4. The TV program Voice of Youth is really great.I think so. Itthe hearts of lots of fans since it started.A. lose and touchB. won and touchedC. has won and touchedD. has lost and hit()5. Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .A. will beginB. has begunC. beginsD. is beginning二、根據(jù)提示填空1. On April 26, 2003, Aron found himself in a very dangerous swhen climbing in Utah.2. A cow has six(胃).3. Susan looks cool with(太陽鏡). Dont you think so?4. 我想去澳大利亞觀光。Id like toin Australia.5. 當你覺得有壓力的時候你就放松一下自己。Try to relax yourself when you feel_ .【參考答案】與字母 S 相關(guān)的諺語1. 他走路慢吞吞的。2. 她笑起來很靦腆。3. 他是個敗家子。4. 只要功夫深，鐵杵磨成針。5. 雄辯如銀，沉默如金。6. 瑞雪兆豐年。精講精練一、單項選擇15：CBACC二、根據(jù)提示完成句子1. situation 2. stomachs 3. sunglasses 4. go sightseeing 5. stressed out