中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) A開(kāi)頭詞匯（二）講義.doc

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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) A 開(kāi)頭詞匯（二）（講義）以字母 A 開(kāi)頭的單詞already /lredi/adv. 已經(jīng)The house is already pretty clean and tidy! I have already taught him some English.I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.可用于：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)already VS yetI have already finished reading the book. (肯定句，已經(jīng))Have you finished reading the book already? (疑問(wèn)句，表驚訝)already 通常用于肯定句中，意為“已經(jīng)”。有時(shí) already 用于疑問(wèn)句中表示驚訝、懷疑等語(yǔ)氣。Have you found the book yet? (疑問(wèn)句，已經(jīng))Not yet. (否定句，還)She hasnt finished her homework yet. (否定句，還)yet 一般用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。在疑問(wèn)句中表示“已經(jīng)”， 在否定句中表示“還”，通常放在句末。also /ls/adv. 也；而且People also kill elephants for their ivory. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 當(dāng) also 用于句首時(shí)，其后往往有逗號(hào)與句子的其他部分隔開(kāi)，用于修飾整個(gè)句子。This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.not onlybut also不僅而且although /l/conj. 雖然；盡管；即使Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不可以和 but 連用同義詞：even though，even if，thoughaltogether /lt/adv. 總共There are five people altogether.always /lwez/adv. 永遠(yuǎn)；總是；一直She always eats ice-cream after dinner.never, hardly (ever), seldom, sometimes, often, usually, alwaysam /m/v. 是A.M. /e em/(=a.m.) 上午Its 9:00 a.m.amazingadj. 令人大為驚奇的；令人驚喜(或驚嘆)的Thats amazing!America /merik/美國(guó) (= the USA)American /merikn/adj. 美國(guó)的；美國(guó)人的；美洲的n. 美國(guó)人；美洲人among /m/prep. 在中間；在(三者以上)之間amongbetweenamusementn. 娛樂(lè)；游戲amusement park 游樂(lè)場(chǎng)amusev. 娛樂(lè)；使發(fā)笑I made up a story to amuse the child.ancient /en()nt/adj. 古代的；古老的the ancient emperorsancestor/nsest/n. 祖先；祖宗and /nd/conj. 和；又；而并列連詞，前后成分保持一致big and heavyI just wanted to laugh and not think too much.Remember to keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and (learn) from your mistakes.angry /gri/adj. 生氣的；憤怒的I am still angry with her. be angry with/at sbbe angry about/at sthanimal /nm()l/n. 動(dòng)物announce /nans/v. 宣布；宣告The loudspeaker announced the arrival of the train. announcementn.announcer 廣播員；宣告者another /n/adj. & pron.再一；另一；別的 adj.Can you show me another jacket?pron.I cant find my pencil.Dont worry, heres another.People are kind to each other and trust one another. one another彼此each other 彼此；互相與 other, the other, others, the others 等的區(qū)別one the other one another some others some the others answer /ns/v. 回答，答復(fù)answer the questionsn. 回答，答案the answer to ant /nt/n. 螞蟻anti- 反對(duì)；非，與相反；（用于以元音字母及 h 字母開(kāi)頭的詞根前時(shí)，可拼作 ant-如：antacid 中和酸的）any /eni/（一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中） det. （與不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用） Can you speak any French?Are there any books on the desk?pron. 任何數(shù)量，任意數(shù)額；任一，任何一些She didnt spend any of the money.Give me a pen -any pen will be OK.任一adv. （用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，加強(qiáng)形容詞或副詞語(yǔ)氣）一點(diǎn)兒也（不），完全（不），絲毫He wasnt any good at French. I cant run any faster.any 與 some 的用法區(qū)別somedet.（一般與不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用）一些，若干；某些， 部分，有的； children like playing in the park.修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上，“一些、若干”Would you like some coffee?用于疑問(wèn)句中，表建議或請(qǐng)求，并希望得到肯定回答Some man at the door is asking to see you.某個(gè)（與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示未知或未確指的人、處所、事物、時(shí)間）pron.一些人、一些物；有些人、有些There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.adv. 大約，差不多Some thirty people attend the funeral.特殊用法總結(jié)：Give me a pen -any pen will be OK. Would you like some coffee?Some man at the door is asking to see you. any other+單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)任何其它But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.The players of Spain are stronger than any other players of South Korea.不再 Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.anymoreadv. 再也(不)；(不)再(常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句)anyway Anyway, theyre over there. Ill bring my camera anyway. anywayadv. 不管怎樣; 無(wú)論如何；而且；加之a(chǎn)nybody /enbdi/pron. 任何人；無(wú)論誰(shuí) anyone /enwn/pron. 任何人；無(wú)論誰(shuí) anything/en/pron. 任何事(物)；什么事(物)(常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句)anywhere /enwe/adv. 任何地方apart /pt/adv. 分離，分開(kāi)；(指時(shí)間或空間)相隔，相距；成碎片The two houses stood 500 meters apart. Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.apartment /ptm()nt/ n. 公寓套房appear /p/v. 出現(xiàn)I always have to worry about how I appear to others.消失 apple /p()l/n. 蘋(píng)果two (apple) treesApril /eiprl/n. 四月時(shí)間介詞 in, onAron had a serious accident April 2003. His birthday is April 21st.愚人節(jié)April Fools Dayarea /er/n. 面積; 區(qū)域Its produced in many different areas.argue /gju/v. 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論He is arguing with his brother about how to spend the money. argue with about 關(guān)于與爭(zhēng)論arm /m/n. 臂；上肢；支架army /mi/n. 軍隊(duì)；陸軍部隊(duì)Army Dayaround /rand/adv. 在周?chē)?；在附近The earth goes around the sun. We dont like to rush around.prep. 在周?chē)?；大約Is there a bank around here? at around 3:00 a.m.Our teacher told us that the moon around the earth.A. wentB. turnedC. goD. turnsarrive /rav/v. 到達(dá)；抵達(dá)I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a good seat. The leaders arrived in England much later.He arrived there three days ago.art /t/n. 藝術(shù)，美術(shù)；技藝Uartist /tst/n. 藝術(shù)家article /tk()l/n. 文章；東西；物品; 冠詞artwork/twk/n. 圖片；插圖as /z/prep. 作為；當(dāng)作I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.adv. 像一樣；如同as as 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句You are as tall as your father.As always, he said little.和一樣conj. 像一樣；如同；因?yàn)?；?dāng)時(shí)Do as I say!照方式She may need some help as she is new.因?yàn)镠e sat watching her as she got ready.當(dāng)時(shí)，隨著As you know, Julia is leaving soon.正如，如同I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.當(dāng)時(shí)Im just as tired as you are!像一樣My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.一就as a resultas far as I know such asas for meas wellas long asIll stay as long as you need me.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句Asia n. 亞洲Asian /ein/adj. 亞洲的；亞洲人的n. 亞洲人ask /sk/v. 問(wèn)，詢(xún)問(wèn)；請(qǐng)求，要求；邀請(qǐng)要求某人做某事： We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come.請(qǐng)求；懇求(給予)： Ask the teacher for it.asleep /slip/adj. 睡熟的 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.fall asleep 入睡；睡著了sleepy困乏的；欲睡的astronaut /strnt/n. 宇航員；航天員 astro, aster=star, 表 示 “ 星 星 ” astronomyastrospacenaut 表示施動(dòng)者的后綴cosmonaut taikonautat /t/prep. 在(幾點(diǎn)鐘); 在(某處)at 2:00at the airport at first 首先；最初at least 至少；不少于；起碼at the same time 同時(shí)；一起at the top of 在頂端(頂部) at the beginning of 在開(kāi)始Atlantic /tlntk/adj. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋attend /tend/v. 出席；參加I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.參加會(huì)議： attention /ten()n/n. 專(zhuān)心; 注意 UIt is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.專(zhuān)心做某事：pay attention to doing sthAugust /:st/n. 八月aunt /nt/n. 伯母；舅母；嬸；姑；姨Australia /strel/n. 澳大利亞Australian /strelin/adj. 澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人的n. 澳大利亞人autumn /tm/n. 秋季，秋天the Mid-Autumn Festivalavailable /velb()l/adj. 有空的；可獲得的；可利用的I am available today.The school running track is made available to local residents on weekends.avoid /vd/v. 避開(kāi)，避免，逃避Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.避免做某事：avoid doing sthawake /wek/adj. 醒著的They find that most of the babies are already awake.v. 醒來(lái)；醒悟(awoke , awoken) I awoke from a deep sleep.away /we/adv. 離開(kāi)；遠(yuǎn)離v. + awayYou need to take breaks away from the computer. My mom did not say anything and walked away.wash awayrun awaygo awaythrow away leave be away完成時(shí)中，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間段時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。That man has been away from his hometown for 10 years. for，since，how longawful /fl/adj. 很壞的；討厭的When I was nine watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams.與 A 字母相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)A cat may look at a king.A young idler, an old beggar. A sound mind in a sound body.As a man sows, so he shall reap. A rolling stone gathers no moss.An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. A new broom sweeps clean.精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because its too dangerous.A. swimB.to swimC.not to swimD.to not swim ()2. Ill always stand by you when you are in need.Its nice of you. Your support is really A. appreciatedB. thankedC. helpedD. depended()3. 3.Mr Green was out. His little son David stayed at home , but he didnt feel .A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone ()4. Is there in todays newspaper?A. anything interestingB. interesting anythingC. something interestingD. interesting something()5. Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .A. will beginB. has begunC. beginsD. is beginning二、根據(jù)提示完成句子1. Are you going to (出席) his wedding?Yes, we are.2. She was so tired that she as soon as her head touched the pillow.3. She told me many(優(yōu)勢(shì)) of living in the city, butthe living cost is quite high, as we know.4. Fools Day is a day for us to play jokes on others.5. He can come to your party, because he is not busy. He is a .【參考答案】以字母 A 開(kāi)頭的單詞learning Some notanymore不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何；而且；加之disappear applein, on Dask sb to do sth, ask sb for sth attend the meeting與 A 字母相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)1. 人人平等。2. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。3. 健全的心智存于健全的體魄。4. 一分耕耘，一分收獲。5. 滾石不生苔，轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)不聚財(cái)。（見(jiàn)異思遷終無(wú)所得。）6. 以牙還牙，以眼還眼。7. 一日之計(jì)在于晨。8. 新官上任三把火。精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇 15：CABAC二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. attend2. fell asleep3. advantages4. April5. available