中考英語一輪復習 UVXYZ開頭詞匯（二）講義.doc

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中考一輪復習 UVXYZ 開頭詞匯（二）（講義）以字母 UVXYZ 開頭的單詞V 段VCDn. (縮略詞)影碟、光盤(video compact disc)video /vd/n. 錄像；(磁)帶make a music videovillage /vld/n. 鄉(xiāng)村；村莊城鎮(zhèn)： 縣： 城市： 省： 國家： /vld/n. 村民vegetable /vedtb()l/n. 蔬 菜 C, U green vegetables 綠色蔬菜fruit 水 果 C, UEat plenty of(新鮮的水果和蔬菜).vacation / veke()n/n. 假期；休假What did you do for summer vacation? 在度假 度假volleyball /vlbl/n. 排球打排球： violin /valn/n. 小提琴 拉小提琴 n. 小提琴手voice /vs/n. 嗓音，說話聲；音質 a loud/sweet/weak voice 用的聲音 the topones voice 扯著喉嚨，放開嗓子(喊叫) ones voice 嗓子啞了vehicle /vihkl/n. 交通工具，車輛；手段，工具motor vehicles (cars, buses, trucks) 機動車輛victory /vkt()r/n. 勝利；成功 C, UOthers think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.反義詞： value /vlju/n. 失 敗 C, Uv. 尊重，珍視；估價，計算的價格We value the time we spendour family and friends in our everyday lives.n. 價值C, U；重要性，用處，益處U /vljubl/adj. 貴重的；有價值的；珍貴的有巨大價值：be valuable = Your advice will be valuable to me. = Your advice willto me.visit /vzt/v. 參觀，游覽；拜訪，訪問visit sb./sp.n. 游覽，參觀；拜訪，訪問 a visit to 參觀/拜訪/訪問If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum. bea visit to 參觀/拜訪/訪問Theyre on an exchange visit to France. 他們到巴黎進行回訪。 /vzt/n. 觀光者；拜訪者volunteer /,vlnt/n. 志愿者；義務工作者v. 義務做，自愿做；自告奮勇，自愿效勞 義務/自愿做某事Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?vary /veri/v. (彼此)相異，存在不同之處；多變，變化無常Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school. 各個學校的教學方法大不相同。various /veris/adj. 各種各樣的 （= ） She took the job for various reasons. 她由于種種原因接受了這份工作。very /veri/adv. 很；非常X 段X-ray /eks re/n. X 射線；X 光 see a doctor and get an X-rayY 段you /ju/pron. 你；你們between you and me/between ourselves (=it is a secret) 你我私下說說，只限于咱倆之間幾個人稱代詞作主語時，一般情況下，其順序是單數(shù)： 復數(shù)： your /j/determiner 你的；你們的(形容詞性物主代詞)yours /jz/pron. 屬于你(們)的(東西)；與你(們)有關的(東西)(名詞性物主代詞) Yours faithfully/truly 您忠誠的/您真誠的(用于正式信函的結尾)Yours sincerely/Yours 你真摯的(用于不很正式的信函的結尾)yourself /jself/pron. (pl. )你自己玩得愉快oneself自學oneself/oneself自便；自用oneself to sth.獨自oneselfyogurt /jgt/n. (=yoghurt) 酸乳酪，酸奶 C, Uyard /jd/n. 庭院；場所，圍場；碼(長度單位) a yard sale 庭院拍賣會in the yard 在院子里yesterday /jestde/adv. 在昨天I got up late yesterday morning.He arrived here . 他前天到這兒的。n. 昨天Yesterday was Friday.year /j/n. 年，年度，歲 年年，年復一年Its always the same, year after year. 一如既往，年年如此。 一年四季；一年到頭Its cold and dry all the year round. “多年”，表時間段，常與完成時連用Weve been friends for years. “近年來”，表時間段，常與完成時連用Weve made great progress in recent years.一個十六歲的男孩 aboy = The boy is .十六歲的孩子們 I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. adj. 每年的They did quite well in the yearly exam.adv. 每年They take a trip yearly.年份、年代表達法具體年份：在 1949 年 (in nineteen forty-nine 或 in nineteen hundred and forty-nine)年代：在 20 世紀 40 年代 (in the nineteen forties 或 in the forties of twentieth century)yet /jet/adv. (用于否定句或疑問句) (現(xiàn)在)還；至此，迄今；已經辨析：already & yetalready 常用于完成時的 句中，意為“已經”。yet 常用于完成時的 句或 句中，在疑問句中表示“已經”，在否定句中表示“還”，通常放在句末。I havefinished reading the book. Have you finished your homework ? I havent received a letter from him . 尚未，仍未Have you found the book yet? 你已經找到這本書了嗎？Not yet. 還沒有。conj. 但是；然而Its a small car, yet its surprisingly spacious. 這輛汽車不大，然而卻出奇地寬敞。yellow /jel/adj. 黃(色)的；黃皮膚的(冒犯說法)n. 黃色 穿著黃顏色的衣服young /j/adj. 年輕的；幼小的Young Pioneers n. 年輕人(總稱)；崽，仔，雛youth /ju/n. 青少年時期U；青春U；小青年，小伙子(貶義)C；青年人(總稱)pl. the youth of today _ youth culture 年輕人的文化yeah /je/adv. 【口】是，是的 (=yes)yes /jes/adv. 【口】是，是的；可以；好的；什么Yes? 怎么了？ 什么事？ (= Whats up?)n. (pl. yesses/yeses) 贊成票，同意（贊成）者；贊成five yesses and three noes 五張贊成票和三張反對票adj. 贊成的a yes vote 一張贊成票Z 段zero /zr/n. & num. 零；零點，零位；零度作為名詞時復數(shù)形式：zeros 或 zeroeszebra /zebr/n. 斑馬復數(shù)形式： 或 zoo /zu/n. (pl. ) 動物園zipper /zp/n. (=zip) 拉鏈；拉鎖 C與字母 UVXYZ 相關的諺語Virtue (美德) never grows old.If you do not exert yourself in youth, you will regret it in old age.It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear ( 培 養(yǎng) ) people. Learning without thought is useless; thought without learning is dangerous. Zeal (熱情) without knowledge is a fire without light.精講精練一、單項選擇()1. A father in the UK has _a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克).A. looked up toB. made upC. come up withD. shown up ()2. DavidTV, but now hebooks.A. used to watch; is used to readingB. used to watching; readsC. is used to watching; used to readD. is used to watch; is reading ()3. She says that shell have to close the shopbusiness improves.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. because()4. John didnt stop looking for a jobhe got an offer from a German company.Lucky him. Its not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.A. untilB. sinceC. asD. if()5. Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon.youit?Not yet. Im doing it right now.A. Do; finishB. Had; finishedC. Will; finishD. Have; finished二、根據提示完成句子1. He(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him?2. Youd better keep your _(聲音) down when talking in the movie theater.3. You can see something _(不同尋常的) in the Science Museum.4. 除非有醫(yī)生的證明，否則你必須參加體育測試。Youre required to takein the P. E. testyou have a doctors note.5. 有時候，直到珍貴的時刻成為回憶，你才會真正認識到它的價值所在。Sometimes, you wont know the true _ of a momentit becomes a memory.【參考答案】以字母 UVXYZ 開頭的單詞town, county, city, province, country villagerfresh fruit and vegetableson vacation, take/have a vacation play volleyballplay the violin, violinist in, at, of, losefailure withvaluable, be of great value, be of great value pay, onvisitorvolunteer to do sth. all kinds ofyou, he/she and I we, you and theyenjoy, teach, learn by, help, by the day before yesterdayyear after year, all (the) year round, for yearsin recent years, sixteen-year-old, sixteen years old, sixteen-year-olds, yearly in 1949, in the 1940s/1940s肯定，疑問，否定，already, yet, yet, not yetin yellow, 少先隊員當代青年zebra, zebras zoos與字母 UVXYZ 相關的諺語1. 美德不會衰老。2. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。3. 十年樹木，百年樹人。4. 學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。5. 熱情而無知，猶如無光之火。精講精練一、單項選擇15：CACAD二、根據提示完成句子1. hasnt come2. voice3. unusual4. part, unless5. value, until/till