2019年高中英語 1.2 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Endangered Species課時訓(xùn)練 北師大版選修8.doc

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2019年高中英語 1.2 Section Lesson 2 Endangered Species課時訓(xùn)練 北師大版選修8.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.The visitors were mainly students from (大陸) China.答案:mainland2.You must act on (代表) of our country.答案:behalf3.Please (包) the apples up!答案:wrap4.She always wears (時尚的) clothes.答案:fashionable5.Hang your clothes on the (鉤子).答案:hook6.We must severy chance to improve ourselves.答案:seize7.The polar region is the h of polar bears.答案:habitat8.Policemen and judges e the laws.答案:enforce.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空apart fromcall for an end to.or elsewrap upfor goodon ones behalfall in allanswer for1.Its a good position, a few spelling mistakes.答案:apart from2.Our general manager cant be here today,so Im speaking.答案:on his behalf3.You will have toyour crimes one day.答案:answer for4.We will work for our motherland .答案:for good5.Hurry up,youll be late.答案:or else6.Lets the discussion.答案:wrap up7.,Id prefer to see the movie.答案:All in all8.Everyone in the country the war;they wanted to live a peaceful life.答案:called for an end to.完形填空The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.1springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the 2areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3lands.In the early days of the American West,gun fights were not 4for the water resources(資源).And laws had to be 5to protect the water rights of the 6and the use of the water resources accordingly.7is known to us all,there is not 8water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.Deciding on the 9of water that will be used in any particular period 10careful planning,so that people can manage and use water more 11.Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12the water supply forecast(預(yù)報).The 13water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14than from the below.Interest is 15in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods,and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16.With special equipment,some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17,and with the help of a repeater station,they send the 18data(數(shù)據(jù)) to the base station.The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19a button.In the near future,the forecast and use of water 20probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains,not of water underground.1.A.UsingB.HoldingC.OwningD.Finding提示:從下文可以看出,由于地球上的水源不充足,凡是有泉水的地方就意味著控制。own“擁有”。答案:C2.A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild提示:根據(jù)后面的the desert可判斷出此處指干旱地區(qū)。distant“遙遠(yuǎn)的”;deserted“廢棄的”;wild“野生的”。答案:A3.A.fineB.beautifulC.richD.farming提示:rich land“富饒的土地”。比較上文中的desert可選rich,即使沒有大片的富饒的土地也能控制。答案:C4.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopularD.unmon提示:unmon“罕見的”。這是一個雙重否定句,表示在早期美國西部的人們?yōu)榱怂窗l(fā)生槍戰(zhàn)的事并不罕見。答案:D5.A.madeB.designedC.signedD.written提示:make laws“制定法律”。design“設(shè)計”;sign“簽署”。答案:A6.A.winnersB.settlersC.fightersD.supporters提示:settler“移民者”。制訂法律保護(hù)移民者用水的權(quán)利和按照規(guī)定使用水源。winner“勝利者”;fighter“戰(zhàn)士”;supporter“支持者”。答案:B7.A.That B.ItC.WhatD.As提示:as引導(dǎo)定語從句,意思是“正如”。答案:D8.A.plentiful B.enoughC.anyD.much提示:enough“足夠的”。根據(jù)常識可推斷出世界上沒有足夠的水供人們隨便使用。plentiful表示“綽綽有余的,大量的”。答案:B9.A.typeB.qualityC.amountD.level提示:the amount of water“水量”。type“類型”;quality“質(zhì)量”;level“水平”。答案:C10.A.requests B.requiresC.meansD.suggests提示:require“需要”。決定在任何特殊時期的用水量需要仔細(xì)計劃。request“請求”;mean“意味著”;suggest“建議”。答案:B11.A.effectively B.easilyC.convenientlyD.actively提示:effectively“有效地”。上文“there is not enough water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes”說明由于水源不足,需要仔細(xì)地計劃特殊時期的用水量,以便使人們更加有效地用水。conveniently“方便地”;actively“積極地”。答案:A12.A.leading toB.due toC.owing toD.according to提示:according to“根據(jù)”。農(nóng)民必須根據(jù)供水預(yù)報改變他們的用水量。leading to“通向,導(dǎo)致”;due to“由于”;owing to“由于”。答案:D13.A.correctB.furtherC.averageD.early提示:the correct water supply forecast“正確的供水預(yù)報”。further“進(jìn)一步的”;average“平均的”。答案:A14.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above提示:根據(jù)下文中的“depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains,not of water underground”可確定應(yīng)選above作為正確答案。the above指山上的積雪;the below指地下水。答案:D15.A.raisingB.risingC.buildingD.lasting提示:rise是不及物動詞。人們對人工增加降雨量的興趣不斷增加。raise是及物動詞,后面要接賓語。答案:B16.A.rocksB.tipsC.topsD.trees提示:on mountain tops“在山頂上”。根據(jù)常識可知,在冬天,雪會堆積在山頂上。tip“頂端,尖”。答案:C17.A.taken care ofB.made use ofC.piled upD.saved up提示:make use of“利用”?？茖W(xué)家正在研究利用積雪的方法。pile up“堆積”。答案:B18.A.picked B.producedC.usedD.gathered提示:the gathered data“積累的數(shù)據(jù)”。人們?yōu)榱死蒙缴系姆e雪,需要不斷地收集有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。答案:D19.A.touchingB.knockingC.pressingD.turning提示:press a button“按鍵”。操作員只要一按按鈕隨時都可以獲得數(shù)據(jù)。答案:C20.A.mightB.canC.willD.should提示:根據(jù)時間狀語in the near future可確定要用一般將來時。答案:C