2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 語法及語法填空 語法講解 專題二 自由填空 第2講 代詞和介詞即時演練.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 語法及語法填空 語法講解 專題二 自由填空 第2講 代詞和介詞即時演練Part .單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1xx四川德陽二診Why dont you do _ to end all this mess?答案：something考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)下文“to end all this mess”可知，此處填不定代詞something。句意：為什么你不做些什么結(jié)束所有的混亂？2xx浙江溫州一模Sometimes questions in the interview are _ expectation and difficult to answer well.答案：beyond根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查介詞用法。由句意可知，應(yīng)該填beyond。beyond expectation“出乎意料”。3xx浙江六校聯(lián)考一The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with _ of nature.答案：those考查代詞用法。根據(jù)理解可知此處代指的名詞為“the needs”，特指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用those替代。4xx安徽省安慶一中聯(lián)考To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.答案：that句意：讓她高興的是， Della首先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后是同事的信任。這里需要一個代詞指代the trust, that就可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。5xx四川雅安月考Which driver was to blame?Why，_！It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.答案：neither考查代詞用法。根據(jù)空格后的語意可知上文司機(jī)應(yīng)有兩個，而且表示全部否定，故填neither。6xx陜西省五校一模The government has taken measures to bring _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.答案：down考查介詞用法。根據(jù)“to keep the market stable”可知，應(yīng)使價格下調(diào)，bring down“使下降”。7xx福建泉州質(zhì)檢Are the two dresses of the same size and price?Yes. You may take _， if you like.答案：either考查代詞用法。上文中“two dresses”以及下文中的“if you like”可知，可以帶走兩個中的任何一個，故填either。8xx北京豐臺區(qū)期末Dont put your bicycle _ the window. The glass can be easily broken.答案：against考查介詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知空格處表示“倚靠”的意思，故填against。9xx安徽合肥質(zhì)檢The singing frogs bring people out _ the cool night to admire the starry sky.答案：into考查介詞用法。根據(jù)句意，填into。句意：這些鳴唱的蛙把人們喚出來，到?jīng)鏊囊雇硇蕾p星空。10xx湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二_ is the painting hanging by my bed that often calls up the sweet memories of my school life.答案：It考查代詞用法。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is.that.，故答案是It。Part .語篇語法填空A(重點(diǎn)考查代詞用法)xx河北衡水模擬Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with _1_ other. But _2_ was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (孔子) is the philosopher _3_ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _4_ of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He thought that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state when _5_ treated people badly.Mozi (墨子) was _6_ teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family _7_ was very poor. He became famous for _8_ unusual clothes and behavior. He founded the philosophy called Mohism. Mozi believed that all men were equal. He thought that we should love all human beings and look after _9_ who are weaker than _10_.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文講述了中國古代三位偉大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他們的思想主張。1each考查固定用法。each other“互相”。2it考查代詞的用法。it在此處指代“a time”。3whose考查定語從句中連接詞的用法。從句中缺少定語，故填whose。4those考查代詞的用法。指代上文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞teachings, 故用those。5it考查代詞的用法。指代上文出現(xiàn)的the state, 故填it。6another考查another的用法。表示“另一個”用another。7that/which考查定語從句中連接詞的用法。先行詞為family，指物，故用that/which。8his考查物主代詞的用法。句意：他(墨子)因不尋常的著裝和舉止而出名。故此處應(yīng)填his，表示“他的”。9those考查代詞的用法。此處用those指代“比我們?nèi)跣〉?人)?！?0ourselves考查反身代詞的用法。此處表示“照顧那些比我們自己弱小的(人)”。B(重點(diǎn)考查介詞用法)xx河北唐山模擬I often take the bus to go to university. In the morning I park my car next _1_ the bus stop so that in the afternoon I can drive it home.One afternoon, after I got _2_ the bus and was walking to my car to drive home, I found a young lady who had just got off the bus standing there waiting for a cab. I asked her if she cared _3_ a ride home. She looked at me _4_ amazement as we didnt know each other. I told her that I was not _5_ a hurry and that Id love to drive her home. _6_ first, she hesitated, but then she agreed and walked _7_ me to the car. We kept talking _8_ different stuff all the way to her house. She gave me the impression that she was fun and friendly. When arriving at her house, she thanked me and I replied this was what Id like to do. She left me with a smile _9_ her face. I must say when we make others happy, we bee happy ourselves _10_ the same time.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文講述的是作者做好事的一次經(jīng)歷以及感受。1to 考查介詞的用法。此處填介詞to，構(gòu)成短語next to“在旁邊”。2off 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語get off“下(車)”。3for 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語care for“喜歡”。4with 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語with amazement“驚奇地”。5in 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語in a hurry“匆忙”。6At 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語at first“最初”。7with 考查介詞的用法。此處表示“她和我一起向車走去”，因此用with“和一起”。8about 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語talk about“談?wù)摗薄?on 考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“她面帶微笑離開了我”可知，此處應(yīng)該填介詞on“在上面”。10at 考查介詞的用法。此處構(gòu)成固定短語at the same time“同時”。