2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 專題十二 構(gòu)詞法 新人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 專題十二 構(gòu)詞法 新人教版一、合成法合成法是把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞合成一個(gè)新單詞的構(gòu)詞法。有的可以直接寫(xiě)在一起構(gòu)成一個(gè)新單詞，還有的在詞與詞之間用連字符“”或空格隔開(kāi)構(gòu)成一個(gè)新單詞，把這個(gè)詞通常叫做復(fù)合詞。二、轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法是由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為一種或幾種詞類的構(gòu)詞法。這種構(gòu)詞法詞形沒(méi)有改變，轉(zhuǎn)化后的單詞在意義上通常與原單詞有密切聯(lián)系。三、派生法派生法是英語(yǔ)主要的構(gòu)詞法。此方法是借助于前綴或后綴，制造出派生詞，主要有名詞、形容詞和動(dòng)詞三種。1前綴構(gòu)詞法前綴是加在一個(gè)詞根前面的音節(jié)，它并不是獨(dú)立的單詞，但本身有一定的含義，它不改變?cè)~性，但改變?cè)~義。2后綴構(gòu)詞法后綴是加在一個(gè)單詞后面的音節(jié)，它本身一般也有一定含義，能夠改變單詞的詞性，有的也可以改變?cè)~義。備注：以上三種構(gòu)詞法的具體例子見(jiàn)記憶有道中的構(gòu)詞法記憶部分。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Her preparation course is helping her to get used to academic(academy) requirements of a Western university.2.A fireman accidentally(accident) discovered the cause of the fire.3It cost approximately(approximate) 300I cant remember it exactly.4.Beggars(beg) cant be choosers.5Other disabled people find the website beneficial(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.6.She glanced casually(casual) through a magazine as she waited.7.He quit playing petitive(pete) football at the age of 24.8The caf has a relaxed continental(continent) feel about it. 9The man standing there is a distinguished(distinguish) novelist and philosopher.10It is a dramatic(drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars.11The teachers are very enthusiastic(enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.12.Building a new factory there would be environmentally(environment) disastrous.13.Yesterday we held a ceremony to wele the honorable(honor) soldiers who just came back from Wenchuan.14Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive(impress) routes.15You should loosen(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.