2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookII Unit12教學(xué)案 人教大綱版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookII Unit12教學(xué)案 人教大綱版理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋單詞1.matter講：n.(籠統(tǒng))事情;事態(tài);麻煩事；占有空間的物體或物質(zhì)v.成為問題;關(guān)系重大matter用以指籠統(tǒng)情況時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主要以it為主語，通常用于否定或疑問句。例:Thats a matter of life and death. 那是生死攸關(guān)的問題。 Take matters easy(seriously). 對(duì)事情抱輕松(認(rèn)真)的態(tài)度。 The universe is posed of matter. 宇宙由物質(zhì)構(gòu)成。 It doesnt matter what you wear,as long as you look neat and tidy. 只要看起來干凈整潔，你穿什么都可以。鏈接提示 (1)a matter of 有關(guān)的問題 (2)as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 (3)for that matter 關(guān)于那件事；就那件事而言 (4)to make matters worse更糟的是練:The thing that_ is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds提示:句意為:重要的不是你是否成功，而是你是否努力了。matter要緊；至關(guān)重要。答案:A2.locate講：v.找出的位置；指出(確認(rèn)) 的場所；設(shè)置(工廠、機(jī)關(guān)等)；位于;定居講：We couldnt locate the source of the radio signal. 我們無法確定無線電信號(hào)的來源。 Where is the new university to be located? 新大學(xué)將設(shè)于何處？ They located their Asian office in Hong Kong. 他們的亞洲辦事處設(shè)在香港。 The business is located right in the center of town. 商店正好位于市中心。鏈接提示 locate當(dāng)作“位于”講時(shí)，常與介詞in/by/near等搭配。練:(1)_ in faraway northwest,this place has its beautiful scenery and fresh air.A.Being located B.LocatedC.Locating D.To be located提示:be located in的意思是“位于；坐落于”。本句需要用過去分詞短語作狀語。答案:B (2)The small mountain village in_ we spent our summer holiday last year is_ in what is now part of Jiangsu Province.A.which;locating B.where;locatedC.which;located D.which;lain提示:從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，第一空作介詞in的賓語，排除B；lie作“位于”講時(shí)，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除D項(xiàng)；be located in的意思是“位于”。答案:C3.hesitate講：vi.(對(duì)某事)猶豫；遲疑不決；顧慮；疑慮例:She hesitated before replying. 她猶豫了一下才回答。 I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job. 我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。 I hesitated to ask you,but will you lend me some money? 能借給我點(diǎn)錢嗎？我本不想開口，實(shí)在不得已。鏈接提示 (1)hesitation n. 猶豫；躊躇 (2)hesitate at nothing對(duì)什么都毫不遲疑 (3)hesitate to do sth.對(duì)做某事猶豫不決 (4)hesitate about doing sth.對(duì)做某事猶豫不決 (5)without hesitation毫不猶豫練:He_ for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he_ a goal.A.paused;had scored B.hesitated;scoredC.stopped;would have scored D.hesitated;would have scored提示:從句子意思看，他沒將球踢進(jìn)，所以第二空用虛擬語氣would have scored，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；stop不與一段時(shí)間狀語連用，故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D短語1.set out講：該詞組的義項(xiàng)有“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；開始；著手做；列舉；詳述”。 作“開始干某事”講時(shí)，set out后接動(dòng)詞不定式，set about后接動(dòng)名詞。例:Then they set out for the farm. 然后他們動(dòng)身到農(nóng)場去。 They set out to perform the operation. 他們開始動(dòng)手術(shù)。 He set out his reasons for what he had done. 他列舉了這樣做的理由。鏈接提示 (1)set out/off for動(dòng)身去某處 (2)set about doing sth.開始做某事 (3)set an example做出榜樣 (4)set aside撥出；留出；不理會(huì)；擱置 (5)set back往回?fù)?；使倒?(6)set down放下；寫下；記下 (7)set fire to/set sth.on fire放火燒 (8)set foot in/on進(jìn)入；踏上 (9)set to work(使)開始干 (10)set up成立；建立；支起來 練:(1)（xx江蘇模擬）Its ten years since the scientist on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A.made for B.set outC.took off D.turned up提示:make for向方向前進(jìn)；set out著手；開始；take off脫掉；(飛機(jī))起飛；turn up把(音量)擰大；露面；出現(xiàn)。從句意看，應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。答案:B (2)The local health organization is reported_ twentyfive years age when Dr.Green became its first president.A.to be set up B.being set upC.to have been set up D.having been set up提示:依據(jù)sth.is reported to do/to be doing/to have done排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語twentyfive years age確定答案為C。答案:C2.throw light upon講：該組詞組的義項(xiàng)有“使(問題等)較容易理解；使人明白”。 該詞組中的throw也可以換成cast。例:Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 最近的研究可以使人進(jìn)一步了解導(dǎo)致該病的原因。 Can you throw any light on the problem? 你能把這個(gè)問題闡述清楚嗎？鏈接拓展 light構(gòu)成的短語: (1)e to light為人所知；變得眾所周知；暴露 New evidence has recently e to light. 新的證據(jù)最近已披露出來。 (2)be in ones light擋住某人的光線 Could you move?Youre in my light. 挪動(dòng)一下好嗎？你擋住我的光線了。 (3)bring sth.to light揭露；披露；暴露；揭發(fā) These facts have only just been brought to light. 這些事實(shí)剛剛被披露出來。練:Professor Karl is a scientist whose experiments have_ the amazing ways.A.brought light on B.thrown great light onC.thrown a great light on D.brought light on提示:在詞組throw light on中，light是不可數(shù)名詞。答案:B3.begin with講：該詞組的義項(xiàng)有“以開始；先(從某事做起)”。 begin 后可接賓語，構(gòu)成begin.with.短語。例:Each chapter begins with a quotation. 每一章的開頭都有一條引語。 He usually begins his class with a joke. 他通常以一個(gè)笑話開始上課。 No man can lose what he never had.沒有人能失去他從來沒有過的東西。 The ocean begins with little drops of water. 大洋是點(diǎn)滴的水匯成的。鏈接拓展 (1)to begin with起初；開始；首先；第一點(diǎn) What was it you didnt like? 你不喜歡的是什么？ Well,to begin with,our room was far too small. 唔，首先是，我們的屋子太小了。 (2)begin as sth.起初是；本來是 He began as an actor,before starting to direct films. 他先是當(dāng)演員，后來開始執(zhí)導(dǎo)影片。練:_,they had little support,but later on people began to understand them.A.To begin with B.Generally speakingC.As a whole D.After all提示:全句意思為:開始時(shí)，支持他們的人很少，但后來人們開始理解他們了。generally speaking意為“一般而言”，as a whole“總體”，after all“畢竟”。答案:A句型find+復(fù)合賓語講:注意觀察下面教材原句: (1)In their efforts to survive,they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself. (2)They find themselves surrounded by colourful rocks,fishes,. (3)But at other moments you will find him gentle and weak,.例:Did you find the life hard in that country? 你發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)國家的生活艱苦嗎？ When he got there he found some people already working. 到了那里以后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人已經(jīng)在干活了。 He found the place much changed. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)這地方有了很大變化。 Weve gone over the contract and found everything in order. 合同我們已經(jīng)看過了，感到?jīng)]有問題。鏈接提示 (1)“find+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語從句，可以使用形式賓語it，而把真正的賓語動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語從句放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后。 (2)find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”解時(shí)，可以跟下列結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)足語: (1)形容詞 (2)名詞 (3)現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有主動(dòng)關(guān)系) (4)過去分詞(賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系) (5)介詞短語 (6)副詞 (7)動(dòng)詞不定式to be練:(1)When I got off the crowded bus,I found my pocket and the disk in it with the important documents gone.A.picked B.stolen C.missing D.lost提示:從搭配關(guān)系來看，應(yīng)該用pick，因?yàn)閜ocket習(xí)慣搭配pick，但wallet等不搭配pick，要和steal等連用。答案:A (2)When I entered the playground,I found a lot of girls volleyball excitedly.A.play B.played C.playing D.plays提示:從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，選項(xiàng)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，排除D項(xiàng)；girls與play volleyball之間有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C辨析1.before long,long before (1)before long意思是“不久以后”,相當(dāng)于soon，可與一般過去時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)連用。 (2)long before的意思是“很久以前”或“在之前很久”。long before可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以在before后接名詞或從句。 (3)句型:It will be long before.還要很久才;It wont be long before.不要多久就;很快就 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)A new school will be built here . (2)Mr.Smith stayed in Beijing for a year. he came to Shandong. (3)He said he had been there . (4)I knew your husband I knew you. (5)It wont be we get there.答案:(1)before long (2)Before long (3)long before (4)long before (5)long before2.discover,invent,find (1)discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”原本存在而未為人所知的東西。discover還作“發(fā)現(xiàn)(某種情況)”講，后面可以接名詞、代詞、復(fù)合賓語、賓語從句。 (2)invent指“發(fā)明”原本不存在的東西。 (3)find指“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到”原本丟失的東西。即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)Electricity wasnt_ by Edison,but he _the electric light. (2)Have you_ the bike you lost last week? (3)We_ her to be a good doctor. (4)This kind of machine was_ many years ago. (5)They never_ how to open the box.答案:(1)discovered,invented (2)found (3)discovered (4)invented (5)discovered誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥【例1】(xx天津模擬)Itll take at least 2 hours to do this! Oh,_ ! I could do it in 30 minutes.Ae on B.pardon meC.you are right D.dont mention it提示:第一人說他要花至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)做這項(xiàng)工作，第二個(gè)人說:“得了吧!我能在30分鐘做完?！眅 on有“得了吧”這個(gè)意思，故選A項(xiàng)。pardon me意為“原諒我”；you are right意為“你是對(duì)的”；Dont mention it意為“不用客氣”。答案:A【例2】(xx上海模擬)John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School _the beginning of March.A.on B.for C.with D.at提示:at the beginning of在的開始。答案:D