2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語言知識 Unit1 Great Scientists考點演練 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語言知識 Unit1 Great Scientists考點演練 新人教版必修51.It doesnt make to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.A.senseB.meaningC.ideaD.point2.How can my daughter develop her interest in literature?You should her to classical literary works.(xx江蘇蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市二調(diào))A.devoteB.applyC.exposeD.remend3.Considering your salary,you should be able to at least twenty dollars a week.A.put forwardB.put upC.put outD.put aside4.Jeremy rather than his friends for the accident.Absolutely.He shouldnt have driven after being drunk.(xx安徽名校聯(lián)考)A.are to be blamedB.are to blameC.is to blameD.is to be blamed5.I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will good health.A.contribute toB.devote toC.apply toD.adjust to6.The doctor you for your cough is sure to it.A.curing;treatB.cures;treatingC.treating;cureD.treats;cure7. cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old,we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.A.Except forB.Rather thanC.Apart fromD.Instead of8.On Christmas Eve,there were so many customers that the shop assistants couldnt them all.A.apply toB.appeal toC.attend toDmit to9.We almost always our concerts with this song,not only because its a great piece of music,but also because we can get energies from the audience.A.analyzeB.handleC.confirmD.conclude10.Only if he gets a new job have enough money to build his own house.A.he canB.can heC.he willD.did he答案及剖析:1.A句意:這些便宜的大衣也很好,買那件貴的沒什么意義。make sense是習(xí)語,意為“有意義,講得通”。2.C考查動詞詞義辨析。devote把奉獻(xiàn);apply應(yīng)用,申請;expose使處于影響之下;remend推薦。句意:如何才能培養(yǎng)女兒在文學(xué)方面的興趣呢?你應(yīng)該讓她接受古典文學(xué)作品的熏陶。根據(jù)句意可知,C項符合句意。3.D句意:就你的工資而言,每周你應(yīng)至少能存20美元。put aside儲存,符合句意。put forward提出;put up張貼;put out撲滅。4.C考查主謂一致。句意:是杰里米而不是他的朋友們應(yīng)對這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。絕對地。他本不該醉酒駕車。be to blame for.為固定短語,意為“因應(yīng)受責(zé)備/應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”,排除A、D兩項;當(dāng)“A rather than B ”作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與A在“數(shù)”上保持一致,故選C。5.A考查帶to的動詞短語辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為你需要戶外鍛煉,足夠的新鮮空氣會有利于健康。contribute to有助于,導(dǎo)致,符合句意;devote to奉獻(xiàn);apply to運(yùn)用;adjust to調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)。6.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:給你治療咳嗽的那個大夫保證給你治好病。treat治療;cure治愈;treating you for your cough現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。7.C考查短語辨析。句意:除了給老人們打掃院子和整理床鋪以外,我們還為他們讀報紙并陪他們聊天。apart from具有不同的含義:可以表排除或例外,也可以表包括。根據(jù)also可知,我們所做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds這兩件事,故用apart from,在此表包括。except for除之外(表排除);rather than而不是;instead of代替。8.C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在圣誕節(jié)前夕,顧客太多了以至于售貨員不能接待所有人。此處用attend to表示“接待”。apply to申請,請求;appeal to上訴,引起興趣;mit to忠于。9.D考查動詞辨析。句意:我們差不多總是以這首歌來結(jié)束我們的音樂會,不僅因為它是一首了不起的曲子,而且因為我們能從觀眾那里得到力量。故選conclude,表示“結(jié)束”。analyze分析;handle處理;confirm證實。10.B“only+狀語/狀語從句”放在句首時,其后句子需要進(jìn)行部分倒裝,故可排除A、C兩項;根據(jù)時態(tài)可排除D項。寫作積累 限時5分鐘1.居里夫人出生于波蘭華沙(Warsaw),年輕時來到巴黎讀大學(xué),在這里遇到了她的丈夫皮埃爾居里(Pierre Curie)。 Warsaw Poland,Marie Curie went to in Paris as a young lady, she met her husband Pierre Curie.2.居里夫人為科學(xué)的發(fā)展作出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn),但金錢和名聲對她來說毫無意義。Marie Curie the development of science,but money and reputation to her.3.每當(dāng)我去看她時,她都全神貫注于研究工作。 I went to see her,she her research work.答案:1.Born in;attend college;where2.made great contributions to;made no sense3.Every time;was absorbed in