2019-2020年高中英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊(cè) Module2 Traffic Jam 外研版必修4.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊(cè) Module2 Traffic Jam 外研版必修4.單詞拼寫1The exhibition provided many panies with an opportunity to _(展示)their latest products to the consumers at home.2Chinas launching its Tiangong1 means that it has the ability to _(探索)space.3His house is _(方便的)for several schools.4All the countries are making an effort to find a practical _(解決方案)to the challenge they are facing.5Effective measures must be taken to _(限制)the carbon dioxide emission from cars.6Nail biting is often an unconscious _(反應(yīng))a child has when he or she is anxious or shy.7It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so _(喜怒無常的)8Most parents always _(提供)their children with a considerable sum of pocket money.9What an _(動(dòng)人的)performance we had last night!10Many of us wondered who gave them _(許可)to leave the class so early.答案：1.display2.explore3.convenient4.solution5.limit6.reaction7.moody8.provide9.impressive10.permission.完成句子1我的小妹妹不會(huì)為她做過的事情感到羞愧，即使她最終做錯(cuò)了。My little sister is not ashamed of what she does, _ she ends up doing something wrong.2馬上買下這幅畫吧，否則以后你會(huì)后悔的。_ the picture now _ later.3為什么不參加昨天舉行的會(huì)議？_ the meeting _ yesterday?4被困在交通堵塞中的人們開始抱怨起來。People who _ the traffic jam began to plain.5我認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村到處旅行對(duì)我們是有益的。I think _ is good for us _ in the countryside.答案：1.even if/though2.Buy; or youll regret3.Why not attend; held4.were stuck in5.it; to get around.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx濟(jì)南模擬)Public transport provides a cheap way to _ in Beijing.Aget aroundBget overCget back Dget across答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：公共交通為人們游覽北京提供了低價(jià)位的出行方式。get around到處旅行，四處走動(dòng)；get over從中恢復(fù)；get back回去，重新獲得；ge across被理解。2These books will _ us with all the information we need.Acharge BofferCprovide Dgive答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這些書將為我們提供我們所需要的全部信息。charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事；provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物；offer和give后應(yīng)接雙賓語，即offer/give sb. sth.。3Whats your impression of the city?The streets are being less crowded. _， the quality of the air has improved a lot.AAs a consequence BWhats moreCIn other words DTo start with答案：B考查插入語用法。句意：你對(duì)這座城市的印象如何？街道現(xiàn)在正變得不那么擁堵。另外，空氣質(zhì)量也已經(jīng)改善了許多。as a consequence因此；whats more另外，除此之外；in other words換句話說；to start with首先，作為開始。故選B。4When can I use your puter?Never! _ should you touch it.AIn no time BAt no timeCAt any time DAt one time答案：B考查介詞短語用法。句意：我什么時(shí)候能用你的電腦？不行，任何時(shí)間都不準(zhǔn)你用。at no time決不，含有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。in no time立刻，馬上；at any time任何時(shí)間；at one time曾經(jīng)，都沒有否定意義，均可排除。5We are glad to see that consumers have been _ well to our new product since it came onto the market last week.Areacting BdevotingCadjusting Dattaching答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們很高興地看到自從我們的新產(chǎn)品上周上市以來，消費(fèi)者對(duì)此反應(yīng)一直不錯(cuò)。react to對(duì)做出反應(yīng)；devote to將奉獻(xiàn)于，專注于；adjust to調(diào)整以適應(yīng)；attach to附屬于，依戀。6After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no _ to go to the party with us.Ataste BmoodCsense Demotion答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：工作了一整天后，他特別累，所以他沒有心情和我們一起參加聚會(huì)。taste口味，品味；mood心情，情緒；sense感官，感覺；emotion情感。be in no mood to do sth.沒有心情做某事。7Lose one hour in the morning _ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.Abut BandCor Dso答案：B考查“祈使句and/or陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果你在早晨浪費(fèi)一小時(shí)，那么你就要在一天內(nèi)的其他時(shí)間尋找它。句中的Lose one hour in the morning與后面的陳述句為順承關(guān)系，用and。8Its said that the only nuclear power station under _ in this country will be put into use next year.Acontrol BconditionCconclusion Dconstruction答案：D考查固定搭配。under construction“在建設(shè)中”。句意：據(jù)說這個(gè)國家正在建設(shè)中的惟一的核電站明年投入使用。9(xx濰坊模擬)_ environmental damage, I think, is necessary for every citizen.ALimit BLimitingCBeing limited DTo be limited答案：B此處limiting environmental damage是動(dòng)名詞短語作句子的主語。I think在句中是插入語。10One story in his book left the deepest _ on me.Aexpression BappealCimpression Dimage答案：Cleave the deepest impression on.意為“給留下最深刻的印象”。expression“表達(dá)，表情”；appeal“吸引力”；image“形象，圖像”。11Ladies and gentlemen, please switch _ your mobile phones! The meeting will begin.Aover BonCto Doff答案：D句意：女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉手機(jī)！要開會(huì)了。switch off“關(guān)掉”符合句意。12Frida began to learn to paint _ she became weaker and weaker.Ain case BunlessCbecause Deven though答案：D考查連詞辨析。in case“以防萬一”；unless“除非”； because“因?yàn)椤保籩ven though“即使，盡管”。由句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。13Is Mr. Eric retiring from his post?Yes. He has decided to have his work _ to the new manager.Ahand over Bhanded overCto hand over Dhanding over答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：是不是Eric先生即將從他的職位上退下來？是的。他已經(jīng)決定把他的工作移交給新經(jīng)理。本句考查have賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語，hand over與賓語his work之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用其過去分詞形式充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，正確答案為B。14The new bill would _ workers two weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.Aprovide BsupplyCadmit Dpermit答案：D句意：新的法案允許工人有兩個(gè)星期的無薪假期去處理家里的突發(fā)事件。permit sb. sth.“允許某人某事”，符合語境。supply常見搭配為supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.。provide的搭配為provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。15Mum, shall I go out to play with Tom now?_ You must finish your homework first.AHurry up! BTake your time.CNo way! DIt doesnt matter.答案：C考查情景交際。句意：媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以和湯姆出去玩嗎？沒門兒。你必須先做完作業(yè)。.完形填空Our little Nicole loved to play in front of her house searching for bugs. You see, she _1_ bugs and animals or anything that moved. She would _2_ the rocks to see if there were any bugs under them.To Nicole it was just a(an) _3_ day, not knowing what lay ahead. Nicole had just e home from school and was _4_ in front of her house when for some _5_ reason she decided to cross the _6_. But so unfortunately, Nicole was hit on her whole left side by a ing van and _7_ 75 feet forward down the road.The driver of this van was on his way home from _8_ as a fisherman and had drank _9_ that day.Our little Nicole lay there _10_ and unconscious in the middle of the street for half an hour, waiting for the medical _11_ to bring her 25 miles away to Massachusetts general hospital trauma (創(chuàng)傷) center. There is a local _12_ less than two minutes away, but the ambulance people said Nicole needed a trauma center which could send a helicopter.The police at the _13_ took the driver to the police station because they _14_ alcohol. He _15_ the breathalyzer (呼吸測(cè)醉器) at first, then _16_ about two hours.He then decided to take the breathalyzer test. At this point he scored just under the legal limit to _17_.This man got off _18_. He has never tried to contact (聯(lián)系) us to say he was sorry or anything. The news of Nicoles death _19_ a lot of people. People we didnt even know showed up to pay their respects to her and our family.To this day we wonder what Nicole wanted to see across the street because she had _20_ crossed the street alone before.1A.killed BateCfeared Dloved答案：D對(duì)小蟲子或小動(dòng)物感興趣是兒童的天性，另外從后文Nicole翻動(dòng)石塊尋找小蟲子來看，她不是害怕小蟲子，顯然也不是殺死或吃這些蟲子，所以loved是最佳選項(xiàng)。2A.break BturnCpile Dselect答案：B這里指“翻動(dòng)”石塊來尋找石塊下面藏著的小蟲子，故用turn。break“擊碎”；pile“堆起”；select“選擇”，均與文意不符。3A.terrible BspecialCaverage Dfine答案：C此處指對(duì)Nicole來說是很平常(average) 的一天。此處是交代事故尚未發(fā)生之時(shí)的情況一切正常，故不選terrible或special。4A.reading BplayingCrunning Deating答案：B盡管前文沒有交代玩耍一事，但文章首句說她在房前尋找蟲子，顯然是在一個(gè)人在玩耍。故此處應(yīng)選playing。5A.apparent BnormalCstrange Dimportant答案：C自始至終家人都不清楚Nicole要到馬路對(duì)面干什么，不明確的原因只能用strange reason來表達(dá)最合適。6A.street BgardenChouse Dyard答案：A事故是在Nicole過街時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以此處應(yīng)選street。7A.carried BthrownCdriven Dpushed答案：BNicole被撞出去了75英尺(22.86米)，可見車子的速度很快，她是被撞飛出去的，所以用thrown最能確切地表達(dá)被撞飛出去的場(chǎng)面，driven和pushed只能表達(dá)被“推出”去，carried為“帶出”之意，顯然更不恰當(dāng)。8A.market BshopCoffice Dwork答案：D此空的選擇與其后的as a fisherman有很大關(guān)系，as a fisherman表達(dá)了司機(jī)的“職業(yè)”，所以選擇work是最為恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?A.alcohol BcoffeeCwater Djuice答案：A從后文警察聞到酒味(14題后)以及對(duì)該司機(jī)進(jìn)行呼吸測(cè)試來看，作者確信司機(jī)那天喝了酒。10A.breathing BshakingCbleeding Dshouting答案：C從其后的unconscious(無意識(shí)的)來看，shaking和shouting可以排除；根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情境，Nicole被撞出75英尺，撞擊力度很大，一定會(huì)流血(bleeding)，大家首先關(guān)注到的應(yīng)該是血，而不是呼吸(沒有呼吸才可能是受關(guān)注的事)，所以breathing也可以排除。11A.instrument BexpertCvehicle Dhelicopter答案：D根據(jù)后文中the ambulance people said Nicole needed a trauma center which could send a helicopter可以看出，事故后很快就有急救人員來到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，但他們說Nicole需要送到創(chuàng)傷中心，那里可以派出直升機(jī)，故可以判斷是在等直升飛機(jī)。12A.school BhospitalCcenter Dstation答案：B受傷后首先需要的是送到醫(yī)院救治，而不是送到其他地方。13A.scene BhospitalCcenter Dstation答案：A警察可能去的地方是事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)和警察局，而這里表達(dá)的是將貨車司機(jī)帶到警察局，故只有在事故“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”的警察把司機(jī)帶到警察局是合理的。14A.saw BcheckedCsmelled Ddrank答案：Calcohol“酒精”，這里指警察聞到了酒味，警察不可能看到或喝酒，可排除A、D項(xiàng)，此時(shí)還沒有進(jìn)行酒精測(cè)試，所以可以排除B項(xiàng)。15A.broke BtestedCtook Drefused答案：D從后文來推測(cè)，此時(shí)他拒絕進(jìn)行吸收測(cè)試，大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)后才進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，故選擇D項(xiàng)。16A.slept BrestedCstayed Dwaited答案：D司機(jī)的意圖比較明顯，就是“等”到體內(nèi)的酒精散發(fā)的差不多了再進(jìn)行測(cè)試，以逃避因酒精測(cè)試超標(biāo)而受懲罰。17A.work BleaveCdrive Ddrink答案：C此時(shí)的測(cè)試結(jié)果剛好在法定的駕車限制之下，也就是剛好可以不接受懲罰。18A.illegal BfreeCangry Dpeaceful答案：B這個(gè)司機(jī)因交通肇事被帶到警察局，現(xiàn)在是無罪釋放，離開警察局，free在這里表示離開時(shí)的狀態(tài)自由了，作主語補(bǔ)足語。illegal“非法的”，如果根據(jù)法律他是有罪的，那他是不能離開的，所以不可選；他撞死了人還生氣(angry)或內(nèi)心平靜(peaceful)不符合常理，所以C、D項(xiàng)也不可選。19A.puzzled BexcitedCmoved Dshocked答案：D司機(jī)因酒后駕駛撞死孩子然后逍遙法外的事一定是讓人們“震驚”(shocked)的。20A.never BalwaysConce Dsometimes答案：A如果Nicole以前經(jīng)常自己穿越街道，那么大人應(yīng)該知道她去做什么，正因?yàn)樗龔奈?never)單獨(dú)穿越街道，所以到現(xiàn)在都不知道Nicole究竟要到街道對(duì)面去做什么。.閱讀理解Drunken drivingsometimes called Americas socially accepted form of murderhas bee a national epidemic (傳染病). Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250, 000 over the past decade.A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American man image and judges were tolerant (寬容的) in most courts, but the drunken slaughter (殘殺) has recently caused so many well publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20yearold drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless acpanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist (抵抗) pressure to drink.Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities (災(zāi)禍). Some states are also penalizing (處罰) bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously intosxicated (喝醉的)” and later drove off the road, killing a nineyearold boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years of national prohibition (禁止) of alcohol that began in 1919, what President Hover called the “noble experiment”. They forget that legal prohibition didnt stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption (腐敗) and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.1Drunken driving has bee a major problem in America because _.Amost Americans are heavy drinkersBAmericans are now less shocked by road accidentsCaccidents attract too much publicityDdrinking is a socially accepted habit in America答案：D主旨大意題。文章開頭作者即指出，酒后駕駛已經(jīng)成了美國一種“尚可忍受的謀殺”，又在第二段中說，Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American man image.能喝酒以前是美國男性形象的一部分。這說明喝酒是一種為社會(huì)所接受的行為。A是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲闹袥]有提到美國大多數(shù)男人都是酒鬼。B是錯(cuò)誤的，并不是如今的美國人已經(jīng)對(duì)車禍見怪不怪了。C的內(nèi)容和本題不相干。酒后駕駛成為美國一個(gè)公害并不是因?yàn)樾锞莆撕芏喙姷淖⒁饬?。故正確答案為D。2Public opinion regarding drunken driving has changed because _.Adetailed statistics are now availableBthe news media have brought the problem to everybodys attentionCjudges are giving more severe sentencesDdrivers are more conscious of their image答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段后半部分說，. the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.因?yàn)樽罱坪篑{駛導(dǎo)致了很多悲劇，并且媒體加強(qiáng)了對(duì)這方面事故的報(bào)道，尤其很多小孩子成為受害者，這使得美國公眾對(duì)酒后駕駛不再采取過去那種寬容的態(tài)度。故正確答案為B。3Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that _.Amany drivers have not reached the legal driving ageByoung drivers were often bad driversCmore people took no drinking in the 1960sDthe legal drinking age should be raised答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章在第三段中舉新澤西州的例子是為了說明，降低青少年可以飲酒的年齡導(dǎo)致酒后駕駛在車禍中喪生的人數(shù)成倍增長(zhǎng)，新澤西州不得不恢復(fù)了過去的合法飲酒年齡。故正確答案為D。4Laws recently introduced in some states have _.Areduced the number of convictionsBresulted in fewer serious accidentsCprevented bars from serving drunken customersDspecified the amount drivers can drink答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段開頭說，Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. 新實(shí)施的更嚴(yán)格的法律使得更多的人被捕或者接受測(cè)試，并且在許多地區(qū)都大幅度地減少了車禍的傷亡人數(shù)。故正確答案為B。5The problem of drunken driving is difficult to solve because _.Aalcohol is easily accessibleBdrinking is linked to organized crimeClegal prohibiting has already failedDlegislation alone is not sufficient答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章的最后一段，作者提出對(duì)現(xiàn)狀的憂慮。有些人提出應(yīng)該像過去那樣對(duì)酒精實(shí)行嚴(yán)格管制，但是實(shí)踐已經(jīng)證明了這只能導(dǎo)致一些人從非法的渠道買酒，并且助長(zhǎng)了官員的腐敗和犯罪現(xiàn)象。因此解決酒后駕駛的問題和解決吸毒的問題一樣，任重而道遠(yuǎn)。故正確答案為C。