2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 2 The universal language教案 牛津譯林版選修8.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 2 The universal language教案 牛津譯林版選修8【美文閱讀】What is music?音樂，是人們生活中不可缺少的一部分。什么是音樂？你喜歡什么樣的音樂？Suppose you hit a wooden table with your hand. It makes a sound. Now suppose you hit a ball. It makes a sound. The second sound is called a tone(樂音). A tone is a single musical sound. Music is the art of organizing tones into meaningful patterns of sound. We might call it the language of tones. Sometimes the language of music speaks to us in tones sounding after one another in melody(旋律). Or the tones could be sounding together in harmony(協(xié)調)When tones hit with one another, it is not in harmony. But this hit is often full of meaning. What we call melody is given meaning by its rising or falling or moving straight ahead. It is also given meaning by its rhythm of beats and phrasing, its speed and how loud or soft it is at any moment. All of this sounds very technical. But it doesnt have to be understood or thought about for us to enjoy music. What music means to us often can not be put into words. We can feel that the music expresses joy or sorrow, pleasure, tenderness(柔情), love, angerall kinds of things and feelings that words alone could never do.Music can also be enjoyed just for its beauty, and not for what it is saying. We can get pleasure from even a single tone of voice, violin, horn, or some other instruments. We may love a beautiful melody for many years of our lives and always enjoy hearing it.There are, of course, many forms of music, from the anthem(贊美詩) to the symphony, and many types of music, from folk music to opera.【誘思導學】1Do you like music? What kind of music do you like most? 2According to the above passage, what kinds of expressions can we feel from the music? 【答案】1.Yes, I like it very much. I like soft ( pop, rock and roll, etc. ) music most.2. We can feel that the music expresses joy or sorrow, pleasure, tenderness, love, angerall kinds of things and feelings that words alone could never do.Period Previewing(教師用書獨具)教學目標本課時主要是通過學生對學案所給出的內容的學習，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關的背景知識，對新課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用。教學地位本單元讓學生閱讀有關歌劇評論的文章，從而吸取其中的精髓，陶冶自己的情操，提高自己對歌劇這種藝術形式的審美水準和鑒賞能力。(教師用書獨具) 新課導入建議通過兩個問題引發(fā)學生思考：Question 1: “Have you read Turandot in Beijing？”Question 2: “Do you like it? Why or why not？”教學流程設計導入新課。學生閱讀“美文閱讀”與“誘思導學”(見學案第20頁)。學生就“美文閱讀”進行討論，統(tǒng)一答案。學生再次閱讀課文(課本第1819頁)并完成“語篇理解”(見學案第21頁)。師生共同討論并統(tǒng)一答案。讓學生快速閱讀課文，(見課本第1819頁)并完成“篇章結構”(見學案第21頁)。學生共同討論，并讓學生發(fā)表各自見解，最后統(tǒng)一答案。學生再次仔細閱讀課文，(課本第1819頁)進行深度理解，并完成“課文縮寫”(見學案第21頁)。老師指導學生討論，共同找出答案。讓學生根據所給出的表格進行自我評估(見學案第22頁)。學生討論，并讓學生代表發(fā)表他們討論得出的答案，老師予以更正。讓學生完成“知識初探”部分，(見學案第2122頁)。老師布置作業(yè)，并讓學生預習學案Period (見學案第2227頁)。.篇章結構閱讀P1819的Reading部分，完成下列表格(每空1詞)MainAt the 5. ，a prince is killed for being unable to answer Turandots riddles.Then，a love triangle is taken on between Calaf，Turandot and Liu.4. of the storyAt the end of the story，the prince and princess get 6. and the whole city is in 7. of their happiness.Other information of the opera8. Puccini，an Italian9. Zhang Yimou10. Zubin Mehta，born in IndiaCastTurandotSharon SweetLiuBarbara HendricksCalafKristjan JohannssonEvaluation of the operaThe performance was splendid，and the production was amazing.【答案】1.Background2.Setting3.Weather4.plot5beginning6.married7.celebration8.Writer9Director10.Conductor.語篇理解閱讀P1819的Reading部分，從每題所給的3個選項中選擇最佳答案1How many performances of Turandot were performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing?AEight.BSeven.COne.2Why doesnt the emperor stop Turandots killings?ABecause he doesnt want her daughter to marry.BBecause he dares not control her daughter.CBecause he cannot break his promise.3If Turandot can guess his name by sunrise, Calaf promises that .ATurandot does not have to marry himBhe will marry Turandot for sureChe will be at the mercy of Turandot4Which of the following best describes the prince, Calaf?ADevoted and generousBBrave and intellectualCGreedy and selfish5How does the writer think of the opera?ATerrible.BAmazing. CMoving.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B.課文縮寫閱讀P1819的Reading部分，完成下面課文縮寫Last night Turandot was 1. in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Turandot is the story of a 2. and cruel Chinese princess, named Turandot, who lives in Beijings Forbidden City. She says any potential husband must solve three riddles or will be 3. to death.The story begins when a prince is killed for 4. to solve the riddles. Shortly afterwards, Calaf sees Turandot and 5. in love with her. Meanwhile, a young 6. of Calafs father, Liu, loves Calaf. Calaf answers the riddles without any mistake, but Turandot is 7. to get married. Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise, she doesnt have to marry him. Turandot threatens and terrifies Liu; Liu kills 8. . In the end the prince and princess 9. in marriage and the whole city celebrates their happiness.The production 10. the very best of Western and Chinese talents in music, staging and directing.【答案】1.performed2.stubborn3.condemned4falling5.falls6.slave7.unwell8.herself9unite10bined.詞義搭配1UniversalAdetermined not to change your opinion or attitude2StubbornBsay what someones punishment will be3condemn Cnot wanting to do sth.4DisturbingDready to forgive people and show them kindness5unwilling Emaking people feel worried or upset6seize Fclear, easily seen; obvious7demand Gto ask for sth. very firmly8evident Hdone by or involving all the people in the world or in a particular group9scold Ito speak angrily to sb. because they have done something wrong10merciful Jto take something or somebody usingforce【答案】1.H2.A3.B4.E5.C6.J7.G8.F9.I10.D.短語填空be accessible to; transform.into; condemn.to death; the first time；at first sight; take on; break ones promise; depend on1The murderer was arrested a week later and afterwards.2 ， I thought the exercise was familiar, but after a careful look, I found it was different.3The two young people with each other and got married two years later.4Located on top of the mountain, the temple tourists only on foot.5You may it that he will join our club.6The pany has just a new secretary.【答案】1.condemned to death2.At first sight3.fell in love4.is accessible to5.depend on6.taken on.句型背誦1The emperor finds the death disturbing.皇帝看到有人被處死，感到很不安。2Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he pleted this final scene.不幸的是，普契尼還沒有完成這最后一幕就因心臟病突發(fā)而死3Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting!試想一下，在紫禁城內表演這樣一出歌劇再也不可能有比這更棒的背景了！4While the blues was popular，as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.盡管藍調音樂非常受歡迎，然而作為一種音樂形式，它缺少變化，而且太傷感、節(jié)奏太慢，不適合跳舞時伴奏。5Wherever the Beatles went，there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”thousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see them.不管“披頭士”樂隊去哪里，都會出現(xiàn)一種“披頭士狂熱”現(xiàn)象成千上萬的歌迷圍住他們，尖叫著，瘋狂地想見他們一面。Period Wele to the unit & Reading(教師用書獨具)教學目標(1)熟記學案中所列出的單詞和短語。(2)通過學案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學習，讓學生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語。(3)通過對這些詞匯的學習能夠更深層次的理解課文，再通過課文加深對這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運用這些詞匯。(4)通過對本課文的理解，讓學生能夠用英語簡單描述所讀過的歌劇作品并介紹自己喜愛的劇作家和音樂家，以提高學生的口頭及書面表達能力。教學地位單詞和短語是構成句子的最小單位，在語言學習中起至關重要的作用，所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學習的重點所在。(教師用書獨具)新課導入建議“Lets know something about Turandot in Beijing”開門見山，直入主題。教學流程設計老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)，檢查學生對學案預習的情況。導入新課。讓學生就“課堂互動探究”(見學案第2227頁)進行討論，讓學生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論結果。讓學生再次閱讀課文以加深對所學單詞與短語的理解。老師針對難點和重點詞匯進行講解，并補充老師認為重要的詞匯和句型，補充一些必要的練習。讓學生針對各自不同的意見展開討論，然后老師給出詳細正確答案。讓學生完成“自我評估”(學案第27頁)。布置作業(yè)并預習“Period ”(見學案第2732頁)。1universal adj.通用的，共同的，普遍的；全體的，全世界的Music has been called “the universal language” because people do not need to speak the same language to understand it.(P17)音樂一直被叫做“通用語言”，因為人們不必講相同的語言就可以理解它。Its a universal truth.這是一個普遍的真理。Overpopulation is a universal problem.人口過剩是個世界性的問題。universally adv.共同地，萬能地，普遍地universe n.the universe宇宙；天地萬物；萬象；全世界；全人類 God is believed to have made the universe.人們相信神創(chuàng)造了天地萬物。The universe desires peace.全世界期望和平。單項填空English is the language of today.AunmonBuniversalCabstractDspecific【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：英語是現(xiàn)在全球通用的語言。universal“普遍的，共同的”，符合語意，故選B。【答案】B2cast vt. & vi.選派角色；為(戲劇、角色)選派演員Some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production，and many great Chinese musicians also participated.(P18)幾位世界頂級歌劇演唱家在制片中擔任角色，許多杰出的中國音樂家也參加了演出。The play is being cast in the whole country.目前正在全國挑選這部戲的演員。Wu Yue was cast for the part of Sun Wukong in the new TV play.在這部新電視劇中吳樾被選派扮演孫悟空的角色。cast sb. as./cast sb. for the part of.選派某人演角色cast ones mind back to.回顧，回想cast about/around for.苦苦思索；四處尋找cast aside拋棄；丟棄cast away漂流cast down沮喪；不愉快cast off拋棄；丟棄 He has cast her as an ambition lawyer in his latest movie.他已經選定她在他最新的影片中扮演一個雄心勃勃的律師。He was much cast down when he heard of his failure at the examination.他聽到他考試不及格時，心情極為沮喪。用恰當的介/副詞填空He was cast Zhou Enlai in the film.They were cast on a desert island.Dont be so cast by the sad news.【答案】asawaydown3Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting！(P18)想想在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧不可能有比這更好的場景了！句中there could not be a more awesome setting是用比較級形式表達最高級含義，屬于“否定比較級”結構。not，no，never等否定詞與比較級連用，表示最高級含義，意為“再沒有比更的了”。You cant find a more suitable person for the job.你不可能找到一個比他更適合這項工作的人了。I cant agree with you more.我再同意你不過了。比較級表達最高級含義句型有：比較級than She is taller than any other girl in our class.She is taller than all the other girls in our class.她是我們班個頭最高的女孩?！緦痈呖肌?xx浙江高考)I myself moreit was a perfect day.Ashouldnt have enjoyedBneednt have enjoyedCwouldnt have enjoyedDcouldnt have enjoyed【解析】句意：我從未玩得更開心過這是完美的一天。shouldnt have done表示“本不應該做而事實上已經做了”；neednt have done表示“本沒有必要做而事實上已經做了”；wouldnt have done用于虛擬語氣；couldnt have done表示“不可能做過”。此處用not和比較級連用表達最高級的含義，意為“從未比這更高興過”。所以正確答案為D項?！敬鸢浮緿單項填空Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .ApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：布萊克先生非常高興，因為他的工廠生產的衣服從未如此受人歡迎。此處形容詞popular的比較級與否定詞never連用表示最高級含義。【答案】B一句多譯約翰比他班里其他同學都要聰明。 【答案】John is cleverer than any other student in his class.John is cleverer than all other students in his class.John is cleverer than anyone else in his class.John is cleverer than any of the other students in his class.John is cleverer than the rest of students in his class.4condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指責，譴責Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.(P18)然而，不能回答這三個謎題的人將被處死。Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour.大家都責備他的愚昧行為。A murderer was condemned to life imprisonment.一個殺人犯被判處無期徒刑。condemn sb./sth.as.指責某人/某事為condemn sb.for doing sth.譴責某人做了某事condemn sb.to sth.判處某人某種刑罰be condemned to sth.被處以某種刑罰be condemned to do sth.被迫做某事 We condemned him for his bad behavior, but he thought nothing of it.我們因為他行為不良而責備他，但他卻不以為然。The judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder.因一樁兇殺案法官判那名罪犯死刑。單項填空The September 11 Attack has been by the entire international munity.AcondemnedBscoldedCcriticizedDblamed【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：911事件受到了國際社會的譴責。condemn譴責；scold斥責；criticize批評；blame責備?！敬鸢浮緼5dare vt.& vi.敢于，膽敢This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.(P18)這就意味著很少有男士敢向她求婚。He dares to behave like that in my house.他竟敢在我家里有如此的行為！He does not dare to fight.他不敢斗爭。I didnt dare(to)quarrel with them.我沒有敢和他們爭吵。He has never dared to say it.他從不敢說出那件事。dare to do sth.敢于做某事dare sb. to do sth.激某人做某事，諒某人無膽量做某事I dare say我想；很可能；大概 Dont worry. I dare say he will e.不要擔心，我想他會來的。We know that he wont dare to break his promise.我們知道他不敢食言。He dared me to jump.他激我跳過去?！咎崾尽縟are用作實義動詞時，在否定句或疑問句中，其后的不定式符號to可以省略。dare用作情態(tài)助動詞時，其一般現(xiàn)在時沒有詞形變化，過去式為dared。How dare you ask me such a question?你怎敢問我這樣的問題？My younger sister dare not go out alone.我妹妹不敢單獨出去。I dared not quarrel with them.我沒有敢和他們爭吵。完成句子他敢告訴他們他所知道的嗎？ he tell them what he knows?我不敢告訴你們真相。I tell you the truth.你敢在這么擁擠的街道上開車嗎？ drive a car on such a crowded road?只有少數幾個記者敢于報道這一事件。Only a few journalists cover the story.單項填空I wonder how he that to the teacher.Adare to sayBdare sayingCnot dare sayDdared say【答案】Daredare not/dont dare toDare you/Do you dare todared toD6disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的The emperor finds the death disturbing.(P18)皇帝對這種殺戮焦慮不安。A disturbing piece of news spread in the village.一則惱人的消息在村子中傳開了。It is very disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.過去六個月犯罪案件的增加令人恐慌不已。disturb vt.擾亂，妨礙；使不安；打破的平靜disturbed adj.擔心的，心亂的；心理不正常的be disturbed about為擔憂 Dont disturb the kids because they are studying.不要打擾這些孩子，他們正在學習。He is very disturbed about the situation of Syria.他對敘利亞的局勢感到很不安。單項填空If you get up early，try not to everyone else who is asleep.AdestroyBdisturbCdislikeDdirect【解析】句意：你如果起得早，盡量不要打擾其他的在睡覺的人。根據語境可知disturb(打擾，打攪)正確，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽7Shortly afterwards, another prince Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.(P18)不久，另一位王子卡拉夫對圖蘭朵一見鐘情，并且決心要揭開謎底娶她為妻。(1)fall in love (with sb.)相愛，墜入愛河；喜好；喜愛They fell in love with each other instantly.他們倆很快彼此相愛了。I cant believe that you should fall in love with such a man.我無法想象你竟然愛上這樣一個男人。fall in love/be in lovefall in love“相愛”，fall為非延續(xù)性動作，不能與時間段連用be in love“相愛”，表示狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用 Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her. Now they have been in love with each other for 3 years.南茜如此有魅力，以至于吉米對她一見鐘情。現(xiàn)在他們已經相愛三年了。完成句子她一看到這房子就喜歡上了。She as soon as she saw it.他們自從三年前就彼此相愛。They since three years ago.【答案】fell in love with the househave been in love with each other(2)at first sight初次見面；乍一看At first sight the house appeared to be empty.乍一看，這房子似乎空無一人。They fell in love as soon as they met: it was love at first sight.他們一見面就墜入情網，真是一見鐘情。catch sight of看見lose sight of看不見in sight看得見；在視線內out of sight看不見；在視野之外at (the) sight of一看見就e into sight進入視野；出現(xiàn) We stood at the window until their car came into sight.我們站在窗前，直到看到他們的車駛來。Brave man as he is, he trembles at (the) sight of snakes.他盡管勇敢，可見到蛇還是發(fā)抖。單項填空At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .Aout of sightBout of reachCout of orderDout of place【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。out of sight“從視線中消失”，符合語境。out of reach“夠不著，達不到”； out of order“出故障”；out of place“不在適當的位置”?！敬鸢浮緼8take on穿上；承擔；呈現(xiàn)(某種特征、外觀等)；雇用The story then takes on a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot and Liu.(P18)故事隨后演繹了發(fā)生在卡拉夫、圖蘭朵和柳兒之間的經典三角戀情。The old factory has taken on a new look.這家老工廠呈現(xiàn)出一派新面貌。He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向樂于挑重擔。take off脫(衣服、鞋帽)；(飛機)起飛 (事業(yè))起步，騰飛take in吸引；欺騙take over接收；接管take up占據；繼續(xù)；拿起；從事take down拆除；取下；寫下，記下take it easy別著急，慢慢來take it for granted (that).想當然，把當作理所當然的事 I heard that the club took in a new member last week.我聽說俱樂部上星期又招收了一名新會員。When the teacher found some of his students get nervous at the examination, he told them to take it easy.當老師發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學生考試時焦急不安時，就告訴他們不要緊張?！緦痈呖肌?xx遼寧高考)Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget awayBtake overCset offDrun out【解析】get away意為“走開；逃脫懲罰”；take over意為“接管；接任”；set off意為“出發(fā)；動身”；run out意為“用完；耗盡”。根據retires(退休)可得知答案。句意：當Mitchell退休時，Briggs將會接任總經理的職務。【答案】B單項填空Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake out【解析】考查take的短語。句意：一些昆蟲為了保護自己身體會呈現(xiàn)與所在環(huán)境一樣的顏色。take in“吸入，欺騙”；take off“起飛，脫去”；take on“呈現(xiàn)”；take out“帶出去”。C項符合句意。【答案】C9unwilling adj.不情愿的，不愿意的；勉強的，無奈的Turandot bees very angry at this turn of events, as she is unwilling to get married.(P19)圖蘭朵對事態(tài)的變化很生氣，因為她不愿意結婚。What part of our plan are we each unwilling to change?在我們的計劃中，有哪部分是我們各自不愿意改變的？He is a stubborn boy. He is unwilling to accept others advices.他是個固執(zhí)的孩子。他不愿意接受別人的建議。be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事be willing to do sth.愿意做某事；樂意做某事 Hes unwilling to admit that he was wrong.他不愿意承認他錯了。They are willing to invest any more money in the project.他們愿意在這個項目上再增加投資。完成句子My mother (樂意幫) her friends who are in need.Once determined, she (不愿意改變) her decision.【答案】is willing to helpis unwilling to change10Calafs father and Liu have been seen acpanying Calaf, so Turnandot seizes Calafs father and Liu and demands that they tell her Calafs name or they will be beaten.(P19)有人曾看見卡拉夫的父親和柳兒陪著卡拉夫，于是圖蘭朵抓來了他的父親和柳兒并要求他們告訴她卡拉夫的名字，否則就要拷打他們。(1)seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉??；奪取，攻占；理解，明白The police seized the thief.警察抓住了那個賊。He seized the chance of a trip to Singapore.他抓住了那次去新加坡旅行的機會。I couldnt seize the meaning of his words.我不明白他話中的意思。seize on/upon立即采用，立即接受seize the chance of.抓住的機會 The pany seized on his idea for a new business.公司立即采用了他對新事業(yè)的構想?！緢D解助記】單項填空George the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.ArealizedBseizedCdeliveredDreleased【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：George抓住那個好機會向主管提出了自己的建議，最后建議被采納了。seize“抓住(時機)”，符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽(2)demand vt.要求，需求；n.要求，需求This sport demands both speed and strength.這項運動既需要速度也需要體力。The customer demands an explanation of the shop owner.顧客要求店主作出解釋。demand sth. of sb.向某人要求某事demand to do sth.要求/需要做某事demand that.需要/要求(從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用“should動詞原形”，should可以省略)meet/satisfy ones demand滿足的需要；符合的要求demand for sth.對的需求in demand需求大on demand一經要求 His parents demanded that he (should) be back home by ten.他的父母要求他十點以前回家。She demanded to see the headmaster to learn about the truth.她請求見校長以了解真相?！緦痈呖肌?xx全國卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular，they are in great in this city.AquantityBprogressCproductionDdemand【解析】句意：小說哈利波特非常流行，在這個城市需求量很大。in great quantity意為“大量地，大批量”；in great progress和in great production無此搭配；in great demand意為“需求量很大”。關鍵信息詞為“popular”，受歡迎才導致“需求量很大”，而不是該書的生產量大，故用in great demand，而不用in great quantity?！敬鸢浮緿完成句子警察命令把大門關上。The police demanded that .【答案】the gate (should) be shut單項填空He demanded that Jack there by plane at once.AwentBgoesCgoDto go【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：他要求杰克馬上坐飛機去那里。demand后跟賓語從句，從句中的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即should動詞原形，should可以省略。【答案】C11When it bees evident what happened, Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.(P19)當真相大白后，卡拉夫斥責圖蘭朵毫無慈悲心。(1)evident adj.清楚的，顯然的He signed his name with evident satisfaction.他顯然很滿意地簽了名。This fact is too evident to require proof.這事實很明顯，用不著證明。It is evident that.很顯然evidently adv.明顯地，顯而易見地evidence n證據，證明 It is evident that practice is important for everybody.顯然，練習對每個人來講都很重要。The