全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit 6同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar

全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit 6同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar,全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit,6同步練習(xí)題及答案,全套,2016,年秋人教版,九年級,英語,Unit,同步,練習(xí)題,答案 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) 語法精講 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋by)＋其他”。其否定形式是在was/were后加not；疑問形式是把was/were放到句首。如: A wonderful film was seen by us yesterday evening.昨天晚上我們看了一場精彩的電影。 Mary didn't go to David's birthday party because she wasn't invited.瑪麗沒有參加大衛(wèi)的生日聚會，因為她沒有受到邀請。 Were flowers and grass planted by them along the road last year？去年他們沿路種植了一些花草嗎？ 特殊的被動語態(tài): 1.含有雙賓語的被動語態(tài) 含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可以將其中任何一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的主語。一般是把主動結(jié)構(gòu)中指人的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，這樣句子顯得自然；若指物的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，間接賓語前要加介詞to，for等。如: He lent me a bike.→ I was lent a bike(by him).→A bike was lent to me(by him).他借給了我一輛自行車。 2.復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài) 若主動句為“主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”這種復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)時，則只能將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的主語，賓補(bǔ)變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)的主語補(bǔ)足語。如: We call him Xiao Wang.我們叫他小王?！鶫e is called Xiao Wang.他叫小王。 注意:若主動語態(tài)中的賓補(bǔ)是省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時需把to補(bǔ)上。如: They heard her sing a song at the party.→She was heard to sing a song at the party.在晚會上他們聽她唱了一首歌。 3.短語動詞的被動語態(tài) 謂語動詞為短語動詞時，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后，不能丟掉詞末尾的介(副)詞。如: She looks after her grandmother.→Her grandmother is looked after(by her).她照料她的奶奶。 4.特殊疑問句的被動語態(tài) 和主動句一樣，仍將疑問詞置于句首。若主動句的疑問詞是who，變被動句時要改為by whom置于句首，也可仍用who，而將 by置于句末；若主動句的疑問詞是whom，則改為who，其余疑問句不變。如: Who bought the book？→Who was the book bought by？或 By whom was the book bought？誰買了這本書？ 語法精練 Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The bridge over the river ________________(finish) three years ago. 2. A present ________________(give) to me by my friend on my birthday. 3. He ________________(see) to swim in Daming Lake yesterday. 4. Annie ________________(invite) to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. 5. The book ________________(translate) into many other languages last year. 6. You are late. All the tickets ________________(sell) out an hour ago. 7. My shoes ________________(wash) by my mother yesterday. 8. ________ a lot of useful things ________(invent) by Edison? 9. The window ________________(clean) ten minutes ago，and the room looks bright now. 10. In England，nobody under the age of 18 ________________(allow) to drink in bars. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 11.We bought a piano last term.(改為被動語態(tài)) A piano ________ ________ by us last term. 12.Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.(改為一般疑問句) ________ Penicillin ________ by Alexander Fleming? www. 13.The books were written by Mr. Li many years ago.(改為否定句) The books ________ ________ by Mr. Li many years ago. 14.Their homework was handed in yesterday.(對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ their homework ________ in? 15.We didn't grow vegetables in the garden last year.(改為被動語態(tài)) Vegetables ________ ________ in the garden by us last year. 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) Ⅰ.1.was finished　2.was given　3.was seen　4.was invited 5．was translated　6.were sold　7.were washed　8.Were；invented 9．was cleaned　10.is allowed Ⅱ.11.was bought　12.Was；discovered　13.weren't written 14．When was；handed　15.weren't grown