全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit 5同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar

全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit 5同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar,全套2016年秋人教版九年級英語Unit,5同步練習(xí)題及答案,全套,2016,年秋人教版,九年級,英語,Unit,同步,練習(xí)題,答案 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) 語法精講 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 1.主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài) 語態(tài)是英語句子中表明句子主語與謂語之間動作關(guān)系的一個概念，具體分為主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)兩種。 主動語態(tài)表明的是“句子謂語動作是由主語發(fā)出，即主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者”這一主謂關(guān)系。而被動語態(tài)表明的則是“句子謂語動作不是由主語發(fā)出的，主語反而是謂語動作的承受者”這一主謂關(guān)系。如: Many people speak English.許多人講英語。(主動語態(tài)，主語“Many people”是謂語動作“speak”的執(zhí)行者) English is spoken by many people.英語被許多人講。(被動語態(tài)，主語“English”是謂語動作“is spoken”的承受者) 2.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are＋及物動詞的過去分詞 (1)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語＋am/is/are＋及物動詞的過去分詞＋其他。如: Farm machines are made in that factory.農(nóng)場機械是在那個工廠被制造的。 (2)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語＋am/is/are＋not＋及物動詞的過去分詞＋其他。如: Farm machines are not made in that factory.農(nóng)場機械沒有在那個工廠被制造。 (3)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:Am/Is/Are＋主語＋及物動詞的過去分詞＋其他。如: Are farm machines made in that factory？農(nóng)場機械是在那個工廠被制造的嗎？ 注意: ①happen，belong to，have，cost，last，own，stay等一般不用被動語態(tài)。 ②taste，sound，prove，feel，look，smell等系動詞常用主動形式表示被動意義。除此之外，read，sell，wash，write等動詞用來說明主語的性質(zhì)特征時，也常用主動形式表示被動意義。 語法精練 Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1.English ________(learn) as a foreign language in most of Chinese schools. 2.The dogs ________(take) good care of by my mother. 3.Usually，my homework ________(not do) in the afternoon. 4.________ the flowers ________(water) every day? 5.Computers ________(not sell) well in that shop. 6.________ our school ________(visit) by many people every day? 7.Three languages ________(use) in this country. 8.The workers ________(make) to work 12 hours every day. 9.Such exercises ________ often ________(do) by the students in class. 10.The car ________ always ________(clean) by Mr. Zhang in the morning. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 11.They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing.(改為被動語態(tài)) This kind of watch ________ ________ by them in Beijing. 12.The bike is mended by Uncle Li.(對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ the bike mended by? 13.The trees are watered by them once a week.(改為主動語態(tài)) ________ ________ the trees once a week. 14.Does she often look after the old woman？(改為被動語態(tài)) ________ the old woman often ________ after by her? 15.Tea is grown in the south of China.(改為一般疑問句) ________ tea ________ in the south of China? Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。 16.英語老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機。 Recorders ________ often ________ ________ English teachers. 17.你的手機是國產(chǎn)的嗎？ ________ your mobile phone ________ ________ China? 18.這個老師每天給我們很多作業(yè)。 Much homework ________ ________ ________ us by the teacher every day. 19.韓梅每天讀很多書嗎？ ________ a lot of reading ________ by Han Mei every day? 20.大家都喜歡這本書。 The book ________ ________ ________ everyone. 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) Ⅰ.1.is learned　2.are taken　3.isn't done　4.Are；watered　5. don't sell　6.Is；visited　7.are used　8.are made　9.are；done　10.is；cleaned Ⅱ.11.isn't made　12.Who is　13.They water　14.Is；looked　15.Is；grown Ⅲ.16.are；used by　17.Is；made in　18.is given to　19.Is；done 20．is liked by