新人教版初一英語期末總復習資料.doc

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新人教版初一英語上冊期末總復習資料 預備單元 1. 重點句型. 1. ----How are you ? ---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you? ----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks. 2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an … 3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an… 4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please? 5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表示顏色的單詞 2.縮略詞. 1．USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA 5.CCTV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 1 1. 重點詞短語 1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name 3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重點句型. 1. ----What’s your name? ---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字 ./ 直接回答名字. 2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s… 3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s… 4. --What’s your telephone number? ----It’s + 電話號碼. \ My telephone number is + 號碼 5.---What’s her\ his telephone number? ----Her \His telephone number is+號碼 6.---Nice to meet you! -----Nice to meet you, too. 3.知識點 1. 中英姓名的用法與區(qū)別:中國人，姓在前名在后。英美國家則相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓 family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong) 2. be 動詞用法口決：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is連著他她它 (he\she\it)，單數主語用(is)， 復數主語全用(are). 3. 人稱代詞及用法. （請寫出） 單數： 人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 第一人稱 I (我) me（我) my(我的) 第二人稱 you（你） you（你） your（你的） 第三人稱 he(他) him(他) his(他的) She（她） her（她） her（她的） it（它） it（它） its（它的） 復數: 人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 第一人稱 we（我們） us（我們） our（我們的） 第二人稱 you(你們) you(你們) your (你們的) 第三人稱 they（他她它）們 them（他她它）們 their（他她它）們的 c.用法：動前主格動后賓，名前形容介后賓。（動詞前用主格，動詞后用賓格；名詞前用形容詞性 物主代詞，介詞后用賓格。） d.不定冠詞a與an的用法: 都表示“一個，一張，一件”等義，一般用于單數名詞前。a用于輔 音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。 an English book \ an UFO \ an eraser \ an orange an apple \ an egg \ an ID card \ a green apple I．選擇題： （ ）1. Can you spell____ name? A. you B. it C. your D. me （ ）2. -----Are you Bill？ ---- ______________. A. Yes，I’m. B. No, I am. C. No, I’m not. D. Yes, I’m not. （ ）3. There's ____ "u" and _____ "s" in the word "us". A. a, an B.an, a C. a, a D. an, an （ ）4. This______ my sister and those ______my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are （ ）5.. Miss Zhou is ________ English teacher. ________ is a good teacher. A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She ( ) 6．—Your English is very good. —_________. A. No , it isn’t. B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No . （ ）7.The man Nick Hand. ____ is his family name, and___ is his given name. A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick ( ) 8.Lucy and Tony___ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. ----What’s that in English?-----_______ID card. A. This is a B.That’s an C. It’s a D. It’s an ( ) 10.My name___ Alice ,__name is Tony . A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , his II．用所給詞的適當形式填空. 1. What color_____ (be)your quilt? 2. This boy and his friend______(be) students. 3. _____are good students. I like____ very much. (they) 4. Mary is her _____(one) name. Unit2 1.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語. 1. parent =father or mother 2. parents= father and mother 3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather 5.cousin= my uncle’s \ aunt’s son \ daughter 6. uncle = my father’s \ mother’s brother 7. aunt = my father’s \ mother’s sister 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend 10. family photo 11. thanks for… 12. a photo of my family 2. 重點句型. 1. Is this your \ his \ her sister? 2. Is that your \ his \ her brother? 3.Are these \ those your \ his \ her sisters ? Yes, they are. \ No, they aren’t. 4. Is she your sister ? ---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn’t. 5. Is he your father ? ---Yes, he is. ---No, he isn’t. 6. This is my cousin. That is my brother. 7.These are my cousins. 3.知識點 1. 介紹人的句型：This is + 某人. \ These are + 某人.（指著距離較近的人進行介紹） That is + 某人. \ These are + 某人. （指著距離較遠的人進行介紹） 2. 對“this” / “that”直接做主語的疑問句回答時，答句的主語用“ it”. 3. 對“these”/“those”作主語的疑問句回答時，答句的主語用“they”. 4. Thanks for… = Thank you for… 為……而感謝. 5. 名詞所有格：是指在某一名詞后右上角打“ ’s ”， 表示 “……的” 這一結構形式。 有生命的名詞;一般在詞后加 ’s . 如果是以“s ”或“es”結尾的只需加上 ’ . Jim’s book \ teachers’ pens 6、物主代詞 數 人 稱 類 別 單 數 復 數 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 形容詞性 物主代詞 my your his her its our your their 名詞性 物主代詞 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 中 文 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他（她、它）們 的 記憶口訣：一個變（my變成mine），兩個不變（his,its），其它的都加“ s” 。 I．選擇題： （ ）1. My uncle’s daughter is my _______ . . A. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin （ ）2. ------_______ your sister? ------Yes, it is . A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these （ ）3. Here is a photo_______ my father. A. at B.in C. for D. of （ ）4. --- Hi, Jim! _______ is Tom.. He is my good friend. ---Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you. A. He B. That C. This D. It ( )5.. – How do you do? -- . A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night! ( )6. ---Is she your sister? ---Yes, ___. A.he is B. she is C. it is D. she isn’t ( )7. ---___ they her brothers ? ---No, they ___. A. Are, aren’t B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, aren’t ( )8.. Here ___ my family photo. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )9.. Thanks ___ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. In ( )10．Are ________ Kate’s ________? A．this, book B．that，book C．these，books D．those，book II、根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. There are two ________(girl) in the picture. 2. What are ________ (this)? 3.Where is ________ (she) book? 4. It’s ________ (I) pencil. 5. This is ________ (Jim) brother. 6. ________ are our good friends.(he) III．按要求寫出相應的詞 　　1．this（反義詞）________ 2．these（反義詞）________ 　　3．it（復數形式）________ 4．that（復數形式）________ 　　5．photo（復數形式）________ 6．picture（復數形式）________ 　　7．cousin（復數形式）________ 8．friend（復數形式）________ 　　9．son（對應詞）________ 10．sister（對應詞）________ Unit3 1.重點短語 1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 lost and found 5. call…at… 6. a set of keys 2. 重點句型. 1.----Is this \that your pen? -----Yes, it is. -----No, it isn’t.. 2.---Is this \that his book? -----Yes, it is. -----No, it isn’t. 3. ---Are these\those your\his\her pencils? ---Yes, they are. ----No, they aren’t. 3.知識點 1. 一般疑問句：是以be動詞( is, are等)，情態(tài)動詞(can等)或助動詞(do, does等)開頭，表示疑問的句子。 一般疑問句的回答: 肯定回答：Yes+主語代詞+用來提問的詞. 肯定回答：No+主語代詞+用來提問的詞+not. 2. 含有be動詞的句子變一般疑問句把be動詞提到句首，變否定，be后加not.. 3. 特殊疑問句：是以特殊疑問代詞what（什么）,who（誰）等或疑問副詞how（怎樣）,where（在那里） 等開頭，表示疑問的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根據問的內容來答。 4.如何寫失物招領： 5.如何寫尋物啟事： Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685---3564. 6. call +某人+at +電話號碼（撥打……號碼找某人） 如：Call Tom at 1234567 I．選擇題： （ ）1. What’s that ________ Chinese? A. with B. of C. to D. in （ ）2. ---Are these your bikes? ---No,________ . I think (認為) they’re ________ bikes. A. they aren’t, they B. these are, his C. they aren’t，their D. these are, their （ ）3. Are these your rulers?---No, _____ aren’t. ______ rulers are in the box. A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them, We （ ) 4. , are you Li Hua? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello （ ）5. Is that your eraser? A.No, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t. ( ) 6.Please call Jenny___ 396—4438. A. in B. to C. on D. at Unit4 1.重點詞組. 1.come on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I don’t know 2. 重點句型. 1.Where’s the +東西? -----It’s + on \ in\ under\ behind + 短語 2.Where are your \ his \ her + 東西? ----- They’re on \ in \ under \ behind + 短語 3.知識點 1.介詞：是用以放在名詞或代詞之前，表明該名詞或與其詞之間某種關系的一類詞。（不能單獨使用， 需與某一名詞或代詞等搭配成介賓短語）（ on \ in \ under ） eg: on the bed 2.定冠詞 the 的用法： a. 常用在特指的單復數名詞前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys. b. 用于雙方都知道的人或物. eg: The girl is my friend. c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play后跟球類名詞時，不用the 。 但樂器前一定要用the. eg: play basketball \ play the drums 3.. Here is my room. ( here is = this is ) 4.. have \ has : 表示“擁有” “占有”. eg: I have a computer. I．將下列詞組譯成英語 1． 在課桌下面 ___________ 2．在沙發(fā)上面 ___________ 3．在書包里 ______________ 4．在椅子下面 ____________ II．選擇題： （ ）1．Is your photo in the bookcase？ ---________. 　　 A．Yes, I am B．No，it is C．Yes，it is D．No，I’m not （ ）2．________ my baseball? It’s under the chair. 　 A．Where B．Where’s C．Where’re D．Where are （ ）3．________ under the tree? No，they aren’t. 　　 A．Where are B．What is C．Are they D．Is it （ ）4．Where are your brothers? ---________. 　　 A．He is at home B．He is in his room 　 C．Yes，they are D．I don’t know （ ）5．What’s under the desk? ---________. 　　 A．It’s a football B．I can see a set of keys 　　 C．They are red box D．There’s a cat （ ）6.．Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike 　 A．have B．has C．there is D．there are （ ）7..---Where are your parents? ---_________. A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they aren’t D. They are at home （ ）8.----_______is Li Ping ? ----He is in the room. A. What B. Where C. He D. It Unit5 1. 重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語 1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV 5. after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting 2. 重點句型. 1. Do you have …？ -----Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t. 2. Do they have …？ ----Yes, they do. \ No, they don’t.. 3. Does he have …？ ----Yes, he does.\No, he doesn’t. 4. Does she have …？ ----Yes, she does.\ No, she doesn’t. 5.Let’s play tennis. ----- I don’t have a tennis. \ That’s sounds good. \ interesting. 3.知識點 1. do與does的用法： a. 作助動詞沒有含義。does是do的第三人稱單數形式。在句中起到表疑問或構成否定形式的作用。 b. 當句子主語是he, she , it 或單數名詞時用does \ doesn’t； 當句子主語是I, you , they或復數主語時 用do \ don’t. 2. have \ has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人稱單數. 三單主語用 has其他人稱用 have. have句變疑問 句首要把do來借，變否定have前面把don’t添；has句變疑問句首要把does來借，變否定has前面 把doesn’t添, has還原為 have. 3. Let’s + 動詞原形. ( Let’s do sth ) 4. play + 球類名詞時，球類名詞前不用定冠詞the. 5. sound后跟形容詞. ( boring \ interesting \ fun \ good \ difficult) I．用所給詞的正確形式填空 　1．That ________（sound）interesting. 　2．________ you ________（have）a tennis racket? 　3．My brother ________（have）a baseball bat. 　4．We have many ________（club）in our school. 　5．Let’s watch ________（they）on TV． 　6．She ________（play）sports every day. 　7．Tom (have) a basketball. 　8．_______ your friend ________（like）sports? 　9．Let ________（we）play tennis. 　10．That’s an ________（interest）computer game. II．單項選擇 （ ）1．I _____TV at night（在晚上）． A．look at B．see C．watch D．look （ ）2．Let’s ___ the map on the wall(墻上). A．look at B．see C．watch D．look （ ）3．I can ______ many things on the table. 　　 A．look at B．see C．watch D．look （ ）4．The question is not easy. It’s very ________. 　　 A．difficult B．difficulty C．relating D．not difficult （ ）5.Let’s play _____basketball.　　 A．the, B．× C. a D.some （ ）6．_____ your friend like English? A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Has （ ）7．Let’s ________ and ________ football . 　 A．to go, to play B．go, play C．to go, play D．go, to play （ ）8．________ they have any sports? Yes, they ________. 　　 A．Are, are B．Do, do C．Can, do ( ) 9.:-Let's ________ volleyball. ----_________ good. A. playing, That’s B. play, That sounds C. play, That’s sound D. to play, That’s （ ）10. _____ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ）11. Let’s play __________ baseball. A. the B. a C. an D. / （ ）12. ---Let’s play computer games. ---_________. A.That sounds interesting B. I have time C.Yes, I’m busy. D. No, I’m not （ ）13. _____you _____a ruler? A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has （ ）14. ----_______the baseball on the desk? ----Yes, it is. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are （ ）15. —Does he play sports? —No, ____. He only watches them ____TV. A.he does, on B. he does, in C. he doesn't, on D. he doesn't , in Unit6 1.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語 1.next week 2.ice cream 3.have \ eat breakfast 4. sports star 5. how about 6.have dinner 7. eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about 2.重點句型. 1. Do you like …？ ---Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t. 2. Do they like….？ ---Yes, they do. \ No, they don’t. 3. Does she \ he like…？---Yes, she \he does. \ No, she \ he doesn’t. 4. I \ We \ They like … 5. I \ We \They don’t like… 5. She \ He likes … 6. She \ He doesn’t like… 3.知識點 1.一般現在時：一般現在時是表示現階段經常習慣做的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 用法： a. be動詞+ 表語 b. 實義動詞謂語：當句子主語是第三人稱單數時，實義動詞用第三人稱單數形式。變疑問借助does,變 否定借助doesn’t. (后面動詞一定要還原)。 當句子主語不是第三人稱單數時，實義動詞用原形。變疑問 借助do,變否定借助don’t. 2. 動詞第三人稱單數的構成： a. 一般在詞后加s . ( play—plays \ like---likes ) b. 一般以輔音字母+ y結尾的把y改為 i，再加 es. ( study---studies). c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,結尾的單詞，后加 es. （teach---teaches ） d. 不規(guī)則形式 ：have---has do---does 一般現在時 用 法 1.現階段經常性習慣性動作 2.目前的狀態(tài) 3.客觀真理 常用時間狀語 sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等 構 成 1.動詞用原形 I like it. 2.當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞要 加-s(-es) She likes it. He likes it. Ann goes to work. 3.be 動詞用am，is, are I am a teacher. He is a boy. They are girls. 否 定 形 式 1.don’t+動詞原形 I don’t like it. They don’t like it. 2.當主語是第三人稱單數時，則為: doesn’t+動詞原形 He doesn’t like it. Ann doesn’t go to work. 一般疑問句 把do或does 放在主語的前面，后面動詞用原形 Do you like it? Does Ann like it? Does he like it ? 附：動詞第三人稱單數的構成規(guī)則： 情　況 方法 例 詞 一般情況 加－s read--reads, say--says 以ch, sh, x,s或o 結尾的詞 加－es teach-- teaches, guess--guesses， finish--finishes 以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的詞 把y改為i再加－es fly--flies try--tries carry--carries 3. 可數名詞與不可數名詞的用法： a. 可數名詞：是指有一定的整體性，可以用數目計算的一類名詞(book\apple\ boy\ photo)可數名詞 分為單數形式和復數形式。 b. 不可數名詞：是表示無法用數目計算，無一定完整結構的一類名詞。（milk \ ice \broccoli） 4. 名詞單數變復數： a. 一般直接在名詞后加 s . (girl--girls) b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 結尾的在詞后加 es. (watch--watches , box --boxes) c. 以輔音字母+ y結尾的把 y改為 i，再加 es. ( strawberry--strawberries) d. 以o結尾的，有生命的加es， 如heroes,tomatoes; 無生命的加如s, 如radios. 5. like的用法：a. like + 某物 （喜歡某物） b. like doing sth.(like 后動詞要加ing) 6.一日三餐用介詞for . (have... for breakfast \ lunch \ dinner) Ⅰ．用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空 　1．There are some ________（tomato）in the basket. 　2．Do you like ________（banana）? 　3．She ________（have）ice cream . 　4．________（health）food is important. 　5．She ________（do not）play sports. 　6．________ your mother ________（watch）TV every day? 　7．The little girl likes ________（strawberry）. 　8．Lots of children(孩子們) like ________（play）football. 　9．Chicken ________（be）very delicious（美味的）. 10．My daughter ________（go）to school from Monday to Friday. II．單項選擇 （ ）1．— Do you like apples? — ________. 　　 A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I do C．No, I’m not D．No, I not （ ）2．— Does your son like carrots? — ________. A．Yes, she does B．Yes, he is C．No, he doesn’t D．No, she doesn’t （ ）3．He has ________ egg and ________ hamburger. 　　 A．an, an B．a, a C．an, a D．a, an （ ）4．There is a ________ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges. 　　 A．vegetable B．food C．fruit D．drink （ ）5．What ________ she have ______ dinner? 　　 A．do, in B．does, for C．is, at D．can, to （ ）6．There is some ________ on the table. A．tomato B．egg C．chicken D．banana （ ）7．I at home.． A．have a lunch B．have the lunch C．have lunch D．has lunch （ ）8．— Do you like oranges ? — ________. A.Yes, I do B．Yes, I don’t C．I like them very much D．I don’t like them （ ）9．________ your mother ________ carrots? 　　 A．Do; eat B．Is; eat C．Does; eat D．Are; eat （ ）10．Our friend _______like salad. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t （ ）11．— Do they like hamburgers? — Yes, they like ______ very much. A．it B．them C．their D．its （ ）12．Her parents ________ lunch at home. 　　 A．doesn’t have B．haven’t C．has’t D．don’t have （ ）13．We have nice food _____ dinner. A．in B．at C．for D．on （ ）14．_______ does Lucy like? ----Tomatoes. A．How B．What C. Where D．Why （ ）15．Aunt Li likes _____bananas. A．eat B．eating C．eats （ ）16．There are some and on the desk. A