新人教版初一英語期末總復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

新人教版初一英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)資料 預(yù)備單元 1.重點(diǎn)句型.1. -How are you ? - Im fine, thank you. thanks. How are you? And you? -Im OK, thank you. thanks. - Fine, thank you.thanks.2. -Whats this that in English? - Its a an 3.-Whats this that? -Its a an4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please? 5. - What color is it? - Its + 表示顏色的單詞2.縮略詞. 1USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA 5.CCTV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 11.重點(diǎn)詞短語1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重點(diǎn)句型.1. -Whats your name? - My names +名字./ Im +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.2.-Whats her name? -Her names 3.-Whats his name? -His names4. -Whats your telephone number? -Its + 電話號碼. My telephone number is + 號碼 5.-Whats her his telephone number? -Her His telephone number is+號碼6.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.3.知識點(diǎn)1. 中英姓名的用法與區(qū)別:中國人，姓在前名在后。英美國家則相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓 family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong)2. be 動(dòng)詞用法口決：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is連著他她它 (hesheit)，單數(shù)主語用(is)， 復(fù)數(shù)主語全用(are).3. 人稱代詞及用法. （請寫出）單數(shù)：人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 第一人稱I (我) me（我) my(我的) 第二人稱you（你） you（你）your（你的） 第三人稱he(他) him(他) his(他的) She（她） her（她） her（她的） it（它） it（它） its（它的） 復(fù)數(shù):人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞第一人稱 we（我們） us（我們） our（我們的） 第二人稱 you(你們) you(你們) your (你們的) 第三人稱 they（他她它）們 them（他她它）們 their（他她它）們的 c.用法：動(dòng)前主格動(dòng)后賓，名前形容介后賓。（動(dòng)詞前用主格，動(dòng)詞后用賓格；名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞，介詞后用賓格。） d.不定冠詞a與an的用法: 都表示“一個(gè)，一張，一件”等義，一般用于單數(shù)名詞前。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。 an English book an UFO an eraser an orange an apple an egg an ID card a green appleI選擇題：（ ）1. Can you spell_ name? A. you B. it C. your D. me（ ）2. -Are you Bill？ - _. A. Yes，Im. B. No, I am. C. No, Im not. D. Yes, Im not.（ ）3. There's _ "u" and _ "s" in the word "us". A. a, an B.an, a C. a, a D. an, an （ ）4. This_ my sister and those _my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are（ ）5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher. A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, SheD. an, She ( ) 6Your English is very good. _. A. No , it isnt. B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No .（ ）7.The man Nick Hand. _ is his family name, and_ is his given name. A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick ( ) 8.Lucy and Tony_ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. -Whats that in English?-_ID card. A. This is a B.Thats an C. Its a D. Its an ( ) 10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony . A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , hisII用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. What color_ (be)your quilt? 2. This boy and his friend_(be) students.3. _are good students. I like_ very much. (they) 4. Mary is her _(one) name. Unit21.重點(diǎn)詞組及同義詞、同義短語.1. parent =father or mother 2. parents= father and mother 3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather 5.cousin= my uncles aunts son daughter 6. uncle = my fathers mothers brother 7. aunt = my fathers mothers sister 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend 10. family photo 11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family 2. 重點(diǎn)句型.1. Is this your his her sister? 2. Is that your his her brother? 3.Are these those your his her sisters ? Yes, they are. No, they arent.4. Is she your sister ? -Yes, she is. -No, she isnt. 5. Is he your father ? -Yes, he is. -No, he isnt. 6. This is my cousin. That is my brother. 7.These are my cousins. 3.知識點(diǎn)1. 介紹人的句型：This is + 某人. These are + 某人.（指著距離較近的人進(jìn)行介紹） That is + 某人. These are + 某人. （指著距離較遠(yuǎn)的人進(jìn)行介紹）2. 對“this” / “that”直接做主語的疑問句回答時(shí)，答句的主語用“ it”. 3. 對“these”/“those”作主語的疑問句回答時(shí)，答句的主語用“they”. 4. Thanks for = Thank you for 為而感謝. 5. 名詞所有格：是指在某一名詞后右上角打“ s ”， 表示 “的” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 有生命的名詞;一般在詞后加 s . 如果是以“s ”或“es”結(jié)尾的只需加上 . Jims book teachers pens 6、物主代詞數(shù)人稱類別 單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisher itsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中 文我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們 的 記憶口訣：一個(gè)變（my變成mine），兩個(gè)不變（his,its），其它的都加“ s” 。 I選擇題：（ ）1. My uncles daughter is my _ . . A. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin （ ）2. -_ your sister? -Yes, it is . A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these（ ）3. Here is a photo_ my father. A. at B.in C. for D. of（ ）4. - Hi, Jim! _ is Tom. He is my good friend. -Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you. A. He B. That C. This D. It( )5. How do you do? - . A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night!( )6. -Is she your sister? -Yes, _. A.he is B. she is C. it is D. she isnt( )7. -_ they her brothers ? -No, they _. A. Are, arent B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, arent( )8. Here _ my family photo. A. is B. are C. am D. be( )9. Thanks _ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. In( )10Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，bookII、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There are two _(girl) in the picture. 2. What are _ (this)? 3.Where is _ (she) book? 4. Its _ (I) pencil. 5. This is _ (Jim) brother. 6. _ are our good friends.(he)III按要求寫出相應(yīng)的詞1this（反義詞）_ 2these（反義詞）_ 3it（復(fù)數(shù)形式）_ 4that（復(fù)數(shù)形式）_ 5photo（復(fù)數(shù)形式）_ 6picture（復(fù)數(shù)形式）_ 7cousin（復(fù)數(shù)形式）_ 8friend（復(fù)數(shù)形式）_ 9son（對應(yīng)詞）_ 10sister（對應(yīng)詞）_ Unit31.重點(diǎn)短語1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 lost and found 5. callat 6. a set of keys2. 重點(diǎn)句型. 1.-Is this that your pen? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt. 2.-Is this that his book? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt. 3. -Are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent. 3.知識點(diǎn) 1. 一般疑問句：是以be動(dòng)詞( is, are等)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can等)或助動(dòng)詞(do, does等)開頭，表示疑問的句子。 一般疑問句的回答: 肯定回答：Yes+主語代詞+用來提問的詞. 肯定回答：No+主語代詞+用來提問的詞+not. 2. 含有be動(dòng)詞的句子變一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞提到句首，變否定，be后加not.3. 特殊疑問句：是以特殊疑問代詞what（什么）,who（誰）等或疑問副詞how（怎樣）,where（在那里） 等開頭，表示疑問的句子?；卮鸩荒苡肶es或No，要根據(jù)問的內(nèi)容來答。4.如何寫失物招領(lǐng)： 5.如何寫尋物啟事： Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564.6. call +某人+at +電話號碼（撥打號碼找某人） 如：Call Tom at 1234567I選擇題：（ ）1. Whats that _ Chinese? A. with B. of C. to D. in（ ）2. -Are these your bikes? -No,_ . I think (認(rèn)為) theyre _ bikes. A. they arent, they B. these are, his C. they arent，their D. these are, their（ ）3. Are these your rulers?-No, _ arent. _ rulers are in the box. A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them, We（ ) 4. , are you Li Hua? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello（ ）5. Is that your eraser? A.No, Its my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,thats isnt D. No, that isnt. ( ) 6.Please call Jenny_ 3964438. A. in B. to C. on D. at Unit41.重點(diǎn)詞組. 1.come on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I dont know2. 重點(diǎn)句型. 1.Wheres the +東西? -Its + on in under behind + 短語 2.Where are your his her + 東西? - Theyre on in under behind + 短語3.知識點(diǎn) 1.介詞：是用以放在名詞或代詞之前，表明該名詞或與其詞之間某種關(guān)系的一類詞。（不能單獨(dú)使用， 需與某一名詞或代詞等搭配成介賓短語）（ on in under ） eg: on the bed 2.定冠詞 the 的用法： a. 常用在特指的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys. b. 用于雙方都知道的人或物. eg: The girl is my friend. c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play后跟球類名詞時(shí)，不用the 。 但樂器前一定要用the. eg: play basketball play the drums 3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is ) 4. have has : 表示“擁有” “占有”. eg: I have a computer. I將下列詞組譯成英語1 在課桌下面 _ 2在沙發(fā)上面 _3在書包里 _ 4在椅子下面 _II選擇題：（ ）1Is your photo in the bookcase？ -_. AYes, I am BNo，it is CYes，it is DNo，Im not（ ）2_ my baseball? Its under the chair. AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere are（ ）3_ under the tree? No，they arent. AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it（ ）4Where are your brothers? -_. AHe is at home BHe is in his room CYes，they are DI dont know（ ）5Whats under the desk? -_. AIts a football BI can see a set of keys CThey are red box DTheres a cat（ ）6.Lucy and Lily _ a new bike Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are（ ）7.-Where are your parents? -_. A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they arent D. They are at home（ ）8.-_is Li Ping ? -He is in the room. A. What B. Where C. He D. It Unit51. 重點(diǎn)詞組及同義詞、同義短語1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV5. after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting2. 重點(diǎn)句型.1. Do you have ？ -Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Do they have ？ -Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does he have ？ -Yes, he does.No, he doesnt. 4. Does she have ？ -Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.5.Lets play tennis. - I dont have a tennis. Thats sounds good. interesting.3.知識點(diǎn) 1. do與does的用法： a. 作助動(dòng)詞沒有含義。does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。在句中起到表疑問或構(gòu)成否定形式的作用。 b. 當(dāng)句子主語是he, she , it 或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)用does doesnt； 當(dāng)句子主語是I, you , they或復(fù)數(shù)主語時(shí) 用do dont. 2. have has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人稱單數(shù). 三單主語用 has其他人稱用 have. have句變疑問 句首要把do來借，變否定have前面把dont添；has句變疑問句首要把does來借，變否定has前面 把doesnt添, has還原為 have. 3. Lets + 動(dòng)詞原形. ( Lets do sth ) 4. play + 球類名詞時(shí)，球類名詞前不用定冠詞the. 5. sound后跟形容詞. ( boring interesting fun good difficult) I用所給詞的正確形式填空 1That _（sound）interesting. 2_ you _（have）a tennis racket? 3My brother _（have）a baseball bat. 4We have many _（club）in our school. 5Lets watch _（they）on TV 6She _（play）sports every day. 7Tom (have) a basketball.8_ your friend _（like）sports? 9Let _（we）play tennis. 10Thats an _（interest）computer game. II單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1I _TV at night（在晚上） Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（ ）2Lets _ the map on the wall(墻上). Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（ ）3I can _ many things on the table. Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（ ）4The question is not easy. Its very _. Adifficult Bdifficulty Crelating Dnot difficult（ ）5.Lets play _basketball. Athe, B× C. a D.some （ ）6_ your friend like English? ADoes BDo CIs DHas（ ）7Lets _ and _ football . Ato go, to play Bgo, play Cto go, play Dgo, to play（ ）8_ they have any sports? Yes, they _. AAre, are BDo, do CCan, do ( ) 9.:-Let's _ volleyball. -_ good. A. playing, Thats B. play, That sounds C. play, Thats sound D. to play, Thats（ ）10. _ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ）11. Lets play _ baseball. A. the B. a C. an D. / （ ）12. -Lets play computer games. -_. A.That sounds interesting B. I have time C.Yes, Im busy. D. No, Im not（ ）13. _you _a ruler? A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has（ ）14. -_the baseball on the desk? -Yes, it is. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are（ ）15. Does he play sports? No, _. He only watches them _TV. A.he does, on B. he does, in C. he doesn't, on D. he doesn't , in Unit61.重點(diǎn)詞組及同義詞、同義短語1.next week 2.ice cream 3.have eat breakfast 4. sports star 5. how about 6.have dinner 7. eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about2.重點(diǎn)句型.1. Do you like ？ -Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Do they like.？ -Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does she he like？-Yes, she he does. No, she he doesnt. 4. I We They like 5. I We They dont like 5. She He likes 6. She He doesnt like 3.知識點(diǎn) 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。用法：a. be動(dòng)詞+ 表語 b. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞謂語：當(dāng)句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。變疑問借助does,變否定借助doesnt. (后面動(dòng)詞一定要還原)。 當(dāng)句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。變疑問借助do,變否定借助dont.2. 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成： a. 一般在詞后加s . ( playplays like-likes ) b. 一般以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的把y改為 i，再加 es. ( study-studies). c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,結(jié)尾的單詞，后加 es. （teach-teaches ） d. 不規(guī)則形式 ：have-has do-does一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用 法1.現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作2.目前的狀態(tài)3.客觀真理常用時(shí)間狀語sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等構(gòu) 成1.動(dòng)詞用原形I like it.2.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要 加-s(-es) She likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.3.be 動(dòng)詞用am，is, are I am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否 定形式1.dont+動(dòng)詞原形 I dont like it.They dont like it.2.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，則為: doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形 He doesnt like it.Ann doesnt go to work.一般疑問句把do或does 放在主語的前面，后面動(dòng)詞用原形Do you like it?Does Ann like it?Does he like it ?附：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：情況方法例 詞 一般情況加s read-reads, say-says以ch, sh, x,s或o 結(jié)尾的詞加es teach- teaches, guess-guesses， finish-finishes以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的詞把y改為i再加es fly-flies try-tries carry-carries3. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法： a. 可數(shù)名詞：是指有一定的整體性，可以用數(shù)目計(jì)算的一類名詞(bookapple boy photo)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式。 b. 不可數(shù)名詞：是表示無法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，無一定完整結(jié)構(gòu)的一類名詞。（milk ice broccoli） 4. 名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)： a. 一般直接在名詞后加 s . (girl-girls) b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的在詞后加 es. (watch-watches , box -boxes) c. 以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的把 y改為 i，再加 es. ( strawberry-strawberries) d. 以o結(jié)尾的，有生命的加es， 如heroes,tomatoes; 無生命的加如s, 如radios.5. like的用法：a. like + 某物 （喜歡某物） b. like doing sth.(like 后動(dòng)詞要加ing) 6.一日三餐用介詞for . (have. for breakfast lunch dinner) 用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1There are some _（tomato）in the basket. 2Do you like _（banana）? 3She _（have）ice cream . 4_（health）food is important. 5She _（do not）play sports. 6_ your mother _（watch）TV every day? 7The little girl likes _（strawberry）. 8Lots of children(孩子們) like _（play）football. 9Chicken _（be）very delicious（美味的）. 10My daughter _（go）to school from Monday to Friday. II單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1 Do you like apples? _. AYes, I am BYes, I do CNo, Im not DNo, I not（ ）2 Does your son like carrots? _. AYes, she does BYes, he is CNo, he doesnt DNo, she doesnt（ ）3He has _ egg and _ hamburger. Aan, an Ba, a Can, a Da, an（ ）4There is a _ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges. Avegetable Bfood Cfruit Ddrink（ ）5What _ she have _ dinner? Ado, in Bdoes, for Cis, at Dcan, to（ ）6There is some _ on the table. Atomato Begg Cchicken Dbanana（ ）7I at home. Ahave a lunch Bhave the lunch Chave lunch Dhas lunch（ ）8 Do you like oranges ? _. A.Yes, I do BYes, I dont CI like them very much DI dont like them（ ）9_ your mother _ carrots? ADo; eat BIs; eat CDoes; eat DAre; eat（ ）10Our friend _like salad. Adont Bdoesnt Cisnt Darent（ ）11 Do they like hamburgers? Yes, they like _ very much. Ait Bthem Ctheir Dits（ ）12Her parents _ lunch at home. Adoesnt have Bhavent Chast Ddont have（ ）13We have nice food _ dinner. Ain Bat Cfor Don（ ）14_ does Lucy like? -Tomatoes. AHow BWhat C. Where DWhy（ ）15Aunt Li likes _bananas. Aeat Beating Ceats （ ）16There are some and on the desk. A