高中英語《MODULE3 My First Ride on a Train》Section B 同步練習(xí)題 外研版必修1

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111MODULE 3 My First Ride on a TrainSection B GRAMMAR題組一1111. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing2. Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised3. So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered4. A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to questionB. to be questioned C. questionedD. questioning5. This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names6. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?A. taking B. takeC. takenD. to take7. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought8. In order to stay healthy, we must eat a _ diet.A. balance B. balanced C. balancingD. balance of9. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow10. Many things _ impossible in the past are quite common nowadays.A. to consider B. considering C. to be consideredD. considered11. The boy _ forward to buying a new bike.A. referred to lookB. referred to looksC. referred to lookingD. referring to looks12. Most of artists _ to the party were from America.A. invited B. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited13. Ive got to go now. Must you? I _ you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thought C. have thoughtD. am thinking14.Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; will15. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. will miss B. was missing C. missed D. had missed16. Jimmy found a(n)_ baby wrapped in an old blanket crying at the corner. What cruel(殘忍的)parents！A. abandoned B. to be abandoned C. abandoning D. having abandoned答案與解析1.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：Mrs. White讓她的學(xué)生看了一些從圖書館借來的舊地圖。some old maps與borrow是被動關(guān)系，故排除A、D兩項。根據(jù)句意可知borrow這個動作已被完成。過去分詞表示被動、完成，而不定式的被動式表示將來的被動動作。故選C。2.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：我正要打電話咨詢一下昨天在中國日報上登廣告的那個職位呢。advertise和position之間是動賓關(guān)系，即這個職位被在昨天的報紙上做廣告，所以要用被動形式，可排除C、D兩項。B項動詞不定式的被動形式表將要被完成的動作，與yesterday相矛盾。A項為過去分詞，表被動和完成，符合句意。故選A。3.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：到目前為止還沒有人來認領(lǐng)在圖書館發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢。因discover與money之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，表示被動和完成。B項表達的雖是被動但卻是將來時間，C、D兩項都是主動語態(tài)，故選A。4.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：大量被調(diào)查的學(xué)生說他們是被迫練習(xí)鋼琴的。students與question存在被動關(guān)系，而且表示的動作也已完成，故用過去分詞形式。選項B表示將來被動意味；選項D表示主動含義，均與語境不符。故選C。5.A 考查時態(tài)。句意：去年，該海岸區(qū)被命名為國家野生動物保護區(qū)。該句表被動關(guān)系，故排除B、D兩項。由時間狀語last year可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選A。6. C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問題，人們對做出的決定滿意嗎？這里的decisions是take的邏輯賓語，具有動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作后置定語。故選C。7. D 考查過去分詞作定語。句意：這個女孩一走進房間，就發(fā)現(xiàn)了她媽媽買的花。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空白處在句中作后置定語；根據(jù)句意可知the flowers與buy之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。8.B 考查分詞形容詞作定語。句意：為了保持健康，我們必須要有平衡的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。要用balance的形容詞作定語修飾diet。balanced是形容詞化了的過去分詞，意為“平衡的”。9.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：他早餐只喝由自家農(nóng)場種植的新鮮水果制成的果汁。結(jié)合句意并分析句子成分可知空白處應(yīng)為fruit的后置定語，grow與fruit之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用grown表示被動和完成。B項表示正在被種植，C項表示將要被種植，與句意不符。10. D 考查分詞短語作后置定語。句意：許多在過去被認為不可能的事情在如今看來已是非常普遍的事了。considered impossible in the past為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾things，相當(dāng)于定語從句that/which were considered impossible in the past。11.B 考查分詞作后置定語。句意：被提到的男孩期望買一輛新自行車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知refer to與男孩構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系作后置定語，排除D項；the boy作主語，謂語動詞look應(yīng)用單數(shù)，排除A、C兩項。12.A 考查分詞作定語。根據(jù)句意“晚會上絕大多數(shù)被邀請的藝術(shù)家來自于美國”可知invite與artists之間構(gòu)成被動的修飾關(guān)系，且已經(jīng)完成，故選A項。C項表示“正在進行”，D項是謂語動詞形式，不符合句子要求。13.B 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)說話者要走時，答話者感到很意外，因為他在此之前以為對方會留下來吃飯。由此可知這是他過去的想法，因此要用一般過去時，表示“原以為”。14.D 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，第二個說話人在說話前不知道Ann在住院，因此第一空要用一般過去時，排除B、C兩項；去醫(yī)院看她是臨時做出的決定，因此第二空應(yīng)用一般將來時，但be going to表示在說話前已經(jīng)安排好的，與句意矛盾，故排除A項，選D項。15.C 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我的心思沒在你說的話上，我恐怕錯過了你所說的一半的內(nèi)容。“錯過了你所說的一半的內(nèi)容”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，故選C。16.A 考查分詞作定語。句意：Jimmy發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個被拋棄的嬰兒，嬰兒用舊毯子裹著被放在墻角里哭泣著。多么殘忍的父母??！根據(jù)What cruel parents！可知，baby已經(jīng)被父母拋棄了，C、D兩項沒用被動可排除，B項表示“將要被拋棄”，不符合句意，故選A項，表示動作的完成和被動。題組二1111. _ a lot of people dancing in the big hall.A. It seems that B. There seem to beC. They seem to beD. It seems to have2. Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?Yes, _.A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasureD. with pleasure3. As the film began to appear, the children watched _.A. fascinatingB. fascinatedC. being fascinatedD. having fascinated4. What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday _ her dead on her bed.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. find5. Taiwan-born film maker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards, _ the highest honor in American movie fields.A. consider B. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. It is rather difficult to make friends with him, but his friendship, _, is truer than any others.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. after gainingD. while gaining7. _ from the moon, our earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball.A. Seen; coveredB. Seeing; coveringC. Seen; coveringD. Seeing; covered8. My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day.A. remindB. to remindC. remindedD. reminding9. Limited natural resources should be made full use of _ the _ need of energy.A. meeting; increasingB. to meet; increasedC. meeting; increasedD. to meet; increasing10. The stranger said something in a _ voice that the little girl felt very much _. A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening111答案與解析1111.B本題考查seem的用法。根據(jù)題干可知，C、D兩項明顯是錯的，只能從A、 B兩個選項中選擇。A項It seems that句型中，that要接從句，而a lot of people dancing in the big hall并不是一個句子，因為它沒有謂語，所以A項也是錯的。句意為“似乎有很多人在大廳里跳舞”。2.D根據(jù)語境可知，第一個人提出請求，知答語要用with pleasure “非常樂意”。不能用I could，可以用I can; my pleasure用來回答thank you；for pleasure表示“為了娛樂，均不符合題意。3.B本題考查非謂語動詞，此處是用過去分詞表伴隨狀態(tài)。4.A分析語境邏輯可知，該空表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，因此應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語。5.D過去分詞短語“considered.”在句中作定語，修飾the best director Oscar，與被修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于定語從句which is considered.。6. A考查非謂語動詞。此題應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，表示條件。once gained相當(dāng)于once it is gained，gain和his friendship之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。7.C本題考查的是過去分詞作狀語和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。see與our earth之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞seen作狀語；water與cover之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。8.C這里用get的使役結(jié)構(gòu)“get herself reminded”，所以選C項。9. D句意：有限的自然資源應(yīng)當(dāng)被充分利用以滿足日益增長的能源需求。to meet是不定式作目的狀語，increasing是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示日益增長的需求。10.Ca frightening voice=a voice that frightens people。小女孩感到害怕，修飾人應(yīng)用過去分詞frightened。111