冀教版英語必修3 Unit8《Protecting the Environment》同步練習3

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111Unit8 Protecting the Environment 同步練習3第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What has the man bought for his wife?A.Tennis shoes.B.Music records.C.Nothing yet.答案：C2.Who is the man?A.A seller.B.A writer.C.A publisher.答案：A3.What is the weather like now?A.Windy.B.Foggy.C.Sunny.答案：B4.What does the man think of the womans worry?A.Its reasonable.B.Its unnecessary.C.Its unthinkable.答案：B5.Where are the English teachers meeting?A.In the teachers office.B.In the reading-room.C.In the meeting-room.答案：C第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第67題。6.What kind of room does the man want?A.A single room.B.A double room.C.Two single rooms.答案：A7.When will the man leave the hotel?A.On July 11th.B.On June 14th.C.On June 15th.答案：C聽第7段材料，回答第810題。8.Who is the man?A.A doctor.B.A driver.C.A passenger.答案：B9.What is the trouble with the woman in the car?A.She is going to give birth.B.She is suffering some disease.C.She has been hurt in an accident.答案：A10.Where is the man now?A.At the hospital nearby.B.In the Washington Tunnel.C.On the Lincoln Expressway.答案：C聽第8段材料，回答第1113題。11.How long has the man been ill?A.Since Friday.B.Since Saturday.C.Since Sunday.答案：C12.How should the man take the doctors medicine?A.Twice a day before meals.B.Three times a day after meals.C.Four times a day during meals.答案：B13.How does the woman suggest the man do?A.Go to a dance.B.See the doctor again.C.Drink some special tea.答案：C聽第9段材料，回答第1417題。14.What is the mans uncle?A.A boat owner.B.A lab owner.C.A restaurant owner.答案：C15.Where will the woman be working during July?A.In the lab.B.On a boat.C.On the shore.答案：B16.What is the best time to go to the coast?A.June.B.July.C.August.答案：A17.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman will keep in touch with the man.B.The woman will work in Nantucket in August.C.The town will get crowded with tourists in June.答案：A聽第10段材料，回答第1820題。18.What does the speaker think of the advertisements online?A.Theyre always true.B.Theyre seldom useful.C.Theyre sometimes false.答案：C19.What advice does the speaker give online shoppers?A.Be careful not to be cheated.B.Try not to do shopping online.C.Never trust the advertisements.答案：A20.How does the speaker like online shopping?A.Popular and practical.B.Convenient and time-saving.C.Comfortable and interesting.答案：B第二部分：基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合空白處的最佳選項。21._ be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that shouldC.Do you suggest who shouldD.Do you suggest whom should答案：A22.Finding his bike stolen，_.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searched thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help答案：D23.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are boughtB.boughtC.been boughtD.buying答案：B24.What are you busy doing now?I am preparing a report for the meeting _ tomorrow.A.to be heldB.being heldC.will be heldD.held答案：A25.Not until the early years of the 19th century _what heat is.A.man did knowB.man knewC.didnt man knowD.did man know答案：D26.The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turned over.A.has been brokenB.breaksC.brokeD.was broken答案：D27.Richard became quite angry by the time Jimmy turned up.He _ in the heavy rain for an hour waiting for him.A.stoppedB.has expectedC.has been sittingD.had stood答案：D28.Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?There are only a few,_.A.if anyB.if haveC.if someD.if has答案：A29.I had thought I could depend on the neighbors for help，but they _ me.A.failedB.convincedC.controlledD.worried答案：A30.Liu Xiangs parents were overjoyed and burst _ tears _ the news that he won a gold medal in the Golden League in Switzerland.A.with;atB.with;onC.into;onD.into;at 答案：D31.When my younger sister was a child，she was _ girl to speak in public.A.too much a shyB.much too a shyC.so shy aD.much too shy a 答案：D32.Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight?_.A.No,I wont be freeB.Thanks a lotC.Id love to,but Im not freeD.Im sorry to hear that答案：C33.It is no surprise _ Lin Tao has passed the entrance examination for college;he is always working hard.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how答案：A34.Do you know the artist _ the judge gave a prize?Is he the teacher _ I have been taught painting for two years.A.to whom;whoB.to whom;by whomC.whom;whoD.who;that答案：B35.Almost all the houses in the village were destroyed by the earthquake，but fortunately all the villagers _ get out of their houses immediately the earthquake broke out.A.had toB.wouldC.couldD.was able to 答案：D第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from “Stage Fright”.Stage Fright makes a person 36.In that 37，it can make ones mind 38 and forget what one ought to say，or to act.Actors，musicians，dancers，lawyers，even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 39.Dianna Nichols is an expert in helping people 40 from stage fright at medical center in New York City.She helps actors learn to 41 themselves.Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience.42，she says，43 stage fright after a（an）44experience.She offers them ways to control the fear.One way is to smile before going onto the stage.Taking two deep breaths also 45.Deep breathing helps you 46 control of your body.Miss Nichols 47 her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be48.Its all right to make a mistake.She tells them they should not be too nervous 49 they are performing.It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them.After each performance，they discuss what happened and find out what 50 helped and what did not.51 they perform more and more，they will fear less and less as much as 50%.Miss Nichols says the aim is only to 52 stage fright，not to 53 it away completely.This is 54 a little stage fright makes a person more careful，and 55 the performance.36.A.nervousB.dangerousC.disappointedD.enjoyable答案：A37.A.wayB.caseC.senseD.condition答案：B38.A.go madB.go badC.go blankD.go smooth答案：C39.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.two答案：B40.A.freeB.awayC.keepD.stop答案：A41.A.cureB.controlC.preventD.protect答案：B42.A.The othersB.AnotherC.OthersD.The other答案：C43.A.sufferB.developC.infectD.cause答案：B44.A.unforgettableB.wonderfulC.tearfulD.meaningful答案：C45.A.usefulB.helpsC.producesD.working答案：B46.A.takeB.haveC.makeD.get答案：D47.A.wishesB.suggestsC.persuadesD.orders答案：C48.A.perfectB.fineC.goodD.disappointing答案：A49.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.after答案：B50.A.peopleB.adviceC.wordsD.way答案：B51.A.BeforeB.AsC.UnlessD.Because答案：B52.A.get rid ofB.reduceC.controlD.solve答案：B53.A.getB.smoothC.throwD.put答案：B54.A.as a resultB.due toC.because ofD.because答案：D55.A.weakensB.improvesC.increasesD.hurts答案：B第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ADear Irene,Many thanks for your letter of 20th December to Waiming and me.Waimings mother sent it to us here in England.I thought I had better reply myself since,as you know,your brother is not very good at writing letters.You asked whether Waimings application（申請）for a scholarship（獎學金）had been successful.Well,as you can see by now,it was.He is doing a one-year postgraduate course in world history here at Lancaster University.The little house we live in is near the university.We have to buy a used car which is necessary because the bus service here is very poor.We arrived in England at the beginning of September,and stayed in London for three weeks with my cousin Kwok,who owns a large restaurant there.This was the first time he had met my husband.Then we went to Cambridge for a week,where Waiming had to attend a meeting,and after that we came up to Lancaster and had two weeks to find somewhere to live and generally got organized before Waimings course began.The weather has been quite a change from home.Last week we had some snow,the first we had ever seen.We went outside and threw snowballs at each other,just like children!We get on very well with most of the English people we have met,although we had some difficulty at first understanding the northern accent.Well,thats about all our news.Waimings course is going well,and if he passes his exams we will be free to return home in July.Love,Sally56.Which of the following refers to different person from the other three?A.Waiming.B.Irenes brother.C.Sallys cousin.D.The writers husband.答案：C57.We can infer（推論）from the first paragraph that Irene_.A.does not like writing letters very muchB.does not live with her mother nowC.was in England when she wrote her letterD.does not particularly like Sally答案：B58.When Irene wrote the letter she knew that_.A.Waiming and Sally were in EnglandB.Waiming had applied for a scholarshipC.Waimings application for a scholarship had been successfulD.Waiming was doing a one-year postgraduate course in world history答案：B59.When Sally wrote her letter,Waiming had been living in Lancaster for about_.A.three monthsB.three weeksC.five monthsD.five weeks答案：ABA higher reading rate,with no loss of comprehension（理解）,will help you in other subjects as well as in English,and the general principle（原則） apply to any language.Naturally,you will not read every book at the same speed.You would expect to read a newspaper,for example,much more rapidly than a physics or economics textbookbut you can raise your average reading speed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage（百分比） gained will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concerned（有關的） with.The reading passages which follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction.They are all about five hundred words long.They are about topics of general interestwhich do not require a great deal of specialized knowledge.Thus they fall between the kind of reading you might find in your textbooks and the much less demanding kind you will find in a newspaper or light novel.If you read this kind of English,with understanding at four hundred words per minute, you might skim（瀏覽）through a newspaper at perhaps 650700,while with difficult textbooks you might drop to two hundred or two hundred and fifty.Perhaps you would like to know what reading speeds are common among native English-speaking university students and how those speeds can be improved.Tests in Minnesota,U.S.A.,for example,have shown that students without special training can read English of average difficulty,for example,Tolstoys War and Peace in translation,at speeds of between 240 and 250 words per minute with about seventy percent comprehension.Students in Minnesota claim（自稱） that after twelve half-hour lessons,once a week,the reading speed can be increased,with no loss of comprehension,to around five hundred words per minute.60.According to the passage,the purpose of effective reading with higher speed is most likely to help you _ .A.only in your reading of physics textbookB.improve your understanding of an economics textbookC.not only in your language study but also in other subjectsD.choose the suitable material to read答案：C61.Which of the following does not describe the types of reading materials mentioned in the second paragraph?A.Those beyond（超越） ones reading comprehension.B.Those concerned with common knowledge.C.Those without the demand for specialized knowledge.D.Those with the length of about five hundred words.答案：A62.According to the passage,how fast can you expect to read after you have attended twelve half-hour lessons in the University of Minnesota?A.You can increase your reading speed by three times.B.No real increase in reading speed can be achieved.C.You can increase your reading speed by four times.D.You can double your reading speed.答案：D63.Where do you think the passage is taken from?A.The introduction to a book on fast reading.B.A local newspaper for young people.C.A school newspaper run by students.D.The introduction to an English textbook.答案：ACSome inventions are so useful,but seem so simple,that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago.Post-it Notesthe pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were thereare an example of such an invention.Post-it Notes were invented about twenty years ago by Art Fry,a scientist at 3M Corporation.The idea for the product came from a frustrating（令人沮喪的） experience he often had while singing in his church choir（唱詩班）.Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs,but these bookmarks were always falling out.He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it,but that he could remove without damaging the pages.Around that time,Fry heard about a new adhesive（粘合劑） that a colleague（同行）,Dr Spence Silver,had created.This adhesive was special because it was sticky,but not too sticky.It was strong enough to hold papers together,but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed.Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem.One morning,Fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper.Just as he hoped,it made a perfect bookmark.A short time later,Fry realized that his new invention had even more uses than being a great bookmark.He came to this realization when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached（附著） it to a report he was going to give to a colleague.Soon,co-workers were asking Fry for more samples（樣品）of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.Fry and some other people at 3M believed so much in the new product that they persuaded the company to give away thousands of the “sticky pieces of paper” for trial use.When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be,they immediately received many orders.As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be,the product took off.64.The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry _.A.had a lot of knowledgeB.was very hard-workingC.was good at creative（創(chuàng)造性的）thinkingD.loved his job in the church答案：C65.In what way did Dr Spence help Art Fry?A.They worked together and often discussed science.B.His invention of a special adhesive made Arts invention possible.C.He persuaded 3M Corporation to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.D.He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.答案：B66.Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?A.A note on a friends door.B.An e-mail to a friend.C.A postcard from abroad.D.An ad in a newspaper.答案：A67.The underlined phrase“took off” means _.A.started to leave the groundB.disappeared from the marketC.had even more usesD.became popular very quickly 答案：DDRead these two advertisements,and then answer the questions.When you stretch out in the sun you can do one of three things.You can use no sun tan oil.You can use an ordinary sun tan oil.Or you can use Bergasol.If you dont use any sun tan oil at all when youre in sun that is stronger than youre used to,you will burn surprisingly quickly.If you use an ordinary sun tan oil you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree.How much depends on the “protection-factor（系數(shù)） number” on the bottle.Some of these oils block out so many of the suns rays you can stay in the sun all day without burningbut you wont go very brown,either.Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil.But Bergasol oil also has a tan accelerator（加速劑） which comes from the oil of the Bergamot fruit.It speeds up the rate at which the sun activates（激活）the skin cells that produce melanin.And it is melanin which gives the skin its brown colour.So when you use Bergasol sun tan oil you go brown faster,and as the days pass the difference will become more and more obvious.Unfortunately this special formulation isnt cheap to prepare.So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil.However the price looks more attractive as you do.ProtectionMany people imagine that “cover-up” means you dont get a tan.Nothing to show for your holiday.What a shame.Not so.With “cover up”,you can get brown if you want to.The point of cover-up is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sunthe ones which,according to the experts,make your skin look older. Thats what Solex Cover-up is all aboutprotection for your skin.It has a Sun Protection Factor of 8,which makes it suitable for anyone.Find out how it works for you by consulting（咨詢）the Solex Sun Chart.On sale wherever Solex is.With Solex Cover-up,you can tan as slowly as you like.As gently as you like.And with much less chance of peeling.Your tan will look better.Your skin will stay young longer.Solex Cover-up.SOLEXGentle tan.full protection68.The underlined word “tan” is closest in meaning to _.A.brownB.protectionC.lightD.health 答案：A69.Both Bergasol and Solex serve to _.A.treat various kinds of skin diseaseB.help people enjoy the sunC.help people get sun tan without being burntD.paint the skin with a brown color答案：C70.Whats special about Bergasol?A.It is more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil.B.It has a tan accelerator that makes the skin go brown faster.C.It has a protection-factor of 8,which makes it suitable for anyone.D.It protects the skin from the harmful rays of the sun.答案：B71.Which of the following decides how well your skin may be protected?A.The price.B.Melanin.C.Cover-up.D.SPF number.答案：DE“It was all his own idea,”says Pat Peters,the 38-year-old wife of Palo Alto,California high school football coach Bob Peters,39.Bob had just drawn up a “motherhood contract”a document（文件） stating that for 70 days this summer he would take over the care and feeding of the couples four children,plus all household chores（雜務）.Although he didnt even know how to make coffee when he signed,he was quite confident.（He thought the experience would make a nice book.）After 40 of the 70 days,he was ready to give up.“I was beaten down,completely humbled,”admits Peters.Three weeks later he spoke to the local press （also part of the bargain）,stating,“Not only is motherhood a difficult task,not only is it never-ending,it is an impossible job for any normal human being.”Bob and Pat were high school sweethearts.After they were married in 1960,she worked as a secretary to help put him through university.Since then Bob has been the football and wrestling coach at Palo Altos Cubberley High while Pat raised the kids.Then two years ago Pat went back to work as a secretary at Cubberley.“I h