高二英語牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 The universal language》Section Ⅳ 語法講座 專題練習(xí)

《高二英語牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 The universal language》Section Ⅳ 語法講座 專題練習(xí)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高二英語牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 The universal language》Section Ⅳ 語法講座 專題練習(xí)（4頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

111 Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Our hometown is no longer what it used to. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．When I in trouble, I always turn to her for help. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed one to a policeman. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．No one can bear being laughed in public. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn't seem big at all. ________________________________________________________________________ 6．The goods were ordered last month haven't arrived yet. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.to后加be　2.去掉第一個(gè)I或在第一個(gè)I后面加am　3.one改為it　4.laughed后面加at　5.comparing→compared　6.去掉were或在were前加which/that Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．In the car accident the child was hurt, but________． A．the mother is killed B．the mother killed C．the mother being killed D．the mother has been killed 解析：選B　考查時(shí)態(tài)與省略。由題干可知，A、D兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C項(xiàng)為非謂語形式，與句子結(jié)構(gòu)不符，故選B。the mother killed是the mother was killed的省略形式。 2．—Would you like to go with us? —Yes，________． A．I'd B．I'd like C．I'd like to D．I'd like to do 解析：選C　考查不定式的省略。句意：“你愿意和我們一起去嗎？”“是的，我愿意。”I'd like to是I'd like to go with you的省略形式。 3．When________ about the secret of his success, Steven gave us a smile and said nothing. A．a(chǎn)sking B．having asked C．a(chǎn)sk D．a(chǎn)sked 解析：選D　句意：當(dāng)被問及成功的秘訣時(shí)斯蒂文笑了笑，什么也沒說。主句主語為Steven, ask與其為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主語及be動(dòng)詞可以省略。 4．Every evening after dinner, if not________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A．being tired B．tiring C．tired D．to be tired 解析：選C　考查省略。句意：每天晚飯后，如果不是工作太累，我都要花一段時(shí)間去遛狗。if not明顯為省略形式，相當(dāng)于if I am not ...，所以C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 5．________ for our teachers, we'd never have been able to enter this university. A．Had it not been B．Had it not C．If it was not D．If he has not been 解析：選A　句意：要不是我們老師，我們就不能進(jìn)入這所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。含有if的虛擬條件句可以把if省略，把had, should, were等提到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句。 6．Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just________． A．a(chǎn)s much B．too much C．a(chǎn)s many D．too many 解析：選C　but后的分句完整形式為now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys，此處many修飾courses。 7．—What do you think made Mary so upset? —________ her bicycle. A．As she lost B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing 解析：選C　答句為省略形式。losing her bicycle是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，回答上句中的what問題；其后面省略了made Mary so upset。 8．The results of the medical check-up suggested that my father________ in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he________ smoking and take more exercise. A．was; gave up B．be; should give up C．should be; gave up D．was; give up 解析：選D　句意：健康檢查的結(jié)果表明我父親身體情況很不好，因此醫(yī)生建議他應(yīng)該戒煙，并多做鍛煉。第一個(gè)suggest表示“表明”，后面的從句用真實(shí)語氣；第二個(gè)suggest表示“建議”，后面的從句用虛擬語氣，其形式為should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。 9．—Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday evening? You promised to come! —I________， but I had to look after my sister. A．have come B．would have C．need have come D．need have 解析：選B　句意：“你昨天晚上為什么沒有參加我的生日聚會(huì)？你答應(yīng)要來的！”“我本打算去的，但我不得不照顧我妹妹?！北揪錇楸硎九c過去事實(shí)相反的含蓄條件句，主句I would have為I would have come to your birthday party yesterday evening的省略形式。 10．We will have a meeting next week, but we don't know________． A．who B．where C．a(chǎn)s D．which 解析：選B　句意：下一周我們將要開個(gè)會(huì)，但我們不知道在哪兒開。以which, when, where, how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在其主、謂語與主句主、謂語相同時(shí)，可省略，僅保留一個(gè)疑問詞。這里where ＝ where we will have a meeting next week。 111