高二英語牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 The universal language》Section Ⅳ 語法講座 專題練習(xí)

111.單句改錯1Our hometown is no longer what it used to._2When I in trouble, I always turn to her for help._3Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed one to a policeman._4No one can bear being laughed in public._5When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn't seem big at all._6The goods were ordered last month haven't arrived yet._答案：1.to后加be2.去掉第一個I或在第一個I后面加am3.one改為it4.laughed后面加at5.comparingcompared6.去掉were或在were前加which/that.單項填空1In the car accident the child was hurt, but_Athe mother is killedBthe mother killedCthe mother being killedDthe mother has been killed解析：選B考查時態(tài)與省略。由題干可知，A、D兩項時態(tài)不對；C項為非謂語形式，與句子結(jié)構(gòu)不符，故選B。the mother killed是the mother was killed的省略形式。2Would you like to go with us?Yes，_AI'd BI'd likeCI'd like to DI'd like to do解析：選C考查不定式的省略。句意：“你愿意和我們一起去嗎？”“是的，我愿意。”I'd like to是I'd like to go with you的省略形式。3When_ about the secret of his success, Steven gave us a smile and said nothing.Aasking Bhaving askedCask Dasked解析：選D句意：當(dāng)被問及成功的秘訣時斯蒂文笑了笑，什么也沒說。主句主語為Steven, ask與其為動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主語及be動詞可以省略。4Every evening after dinner, if not_ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析：選C考查省略。句意：每天晚飯后，如果不是工作太累，我都要花一段時間去遛狗。if not明顯為省略形式，相當(dāng)于if I am not .，所以C項為正確選項。5_ for our teachers, we'd never have been able to enter this university.AHad it not been BHad it notCIf it was not DIf he has not been解析：選A句意：要不是我們老師，我們就不能進(jìn)入這所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。含有if的虛擬條件句可以把if省略，把had, should, were等提到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句。6Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just_Aas much Btoo muchCas many Dtoo many解析：選Cbut后的分句完整形式為now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys，此處many修飾courses。7What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her bicycle.AAs she lost BLostCLosing DBecause of losing解析：選C答句為省略形式。losing her bicycle是動名詞短語作主語，回答上句中的what問題；其后面省略了made Mary so upset。8The results of the medical check­up suggested that my father_ in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he_ smoking and take more exercise.Awas; gave up Bbe; should give upCshould be; gave up Dwas; give up解析：選D句意：健康檢查的結(jié)果表明我父親身體情況很不好，因此醫(yī)生建議他應(yīng)該戒煙，并多做鍛煉。第一個suggest表示“表明”，后面的從句用真實語氣；第二個suggest表示“建議”，后面的從句用虛擬語氣，其形式為should動詞原形，should可以省略。9Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday evening? You promised to come!I_， but I had to look after my sister.Ahave come Bwould haveCneed have come Dneed have解析：選B句意：“你昨天晚上為什么沒有參加我的生日聚會？你答應(yīng)要來的！”“我本打算去的，但我不得不照顧我妹妹。”本句為表示與過去事實相反的含蓄條件句，主句I would have為I would have come to your birthday party yesterday evening的省略形式。10We will have a meeting next week, but we don't know_Awho BwhereCas Dwhich解析：選B句意：下一周我們將要開個會，但我們不知道在哪兒開。以which, when, where, how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在其主、謂語與主句主、謂語相同時，可省略，僅保留一個疑問詞。這里where where we will have a meeting next week。111