高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Meeting your ancestors課件 新人教版選修8.ppt
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走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit5Meetingyourancestors,選修八,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記A.識(shí)記單詞1.__________(n.)可能的選擇(adj.)供選擇的;其他的2.__________(vt.&vi.)打斷……講話;打岔;暫時(shí)中斷或中止3.__________(vt.)假定;設(shè)想4.__________(n.)種類;類別;范疇5.__________(adv.)以……方式;不知怎么地,alternativeinterruptassumecategorysomehow,6.__________(vt.)刪;刪除7.__________(n.)學(xué)院;學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體;院校8.__________(vi.&vt.)加速;促進(jìn)9.__________(vt.)逮捕;吸引(n.)逮捕;拘留10.__________(adj.)暈眩的;昏亂的;使人發(fā)暈或困惑的,deleteacademyacceleratearrestdizzy,B.聯(lián)想串記11.__________(n.)挨餓;餓死→____________(vi.)挨餓;餓死12.__________(n.)精確;準(zhǔn)確→____________(adj.)準(zhǔn)確的;精確的13.__________(v.)(使)鋒利,尖銳;清晰→____________(adj.)鋒利的,尖銳的→____________(n.)磨具,削具14.__________(adj.)凌亂的;臟的→____________(n.)凌亂,臟,starvationstarveaccuracyaccuratesharpensharpsharpenermessymess,15.__________(n.)分析→____________(pl.)→____________(vt.)分析16.__________(n.)意義;意思;重要性;重要意義→____________(adj.)重要的17.__________(n.)分割;劃分;分配;分界線→____________(v.)分割,劃分,分配18.__________(vi.&vt.)鼓掌歡迎;贊賞→____________(n.)鼓掌19.__________(adj.)有技巧的;熟練的→____________(n.)技能,技巧,analysisanalysesanalysesignificancesignificantdivisiondivideapplaudapplauseskilfulskill,Ⅱ.短語互譯1.不管;不顧____________________2.至多;最多____________________3.切碎____________________4.受夠了;飽受;厭煩____________________5.向前看;為將來打算____________________6.dateback(to...)____________________7.a(chǎn)rrestsb.for____________________8.withrelief____________________9.keepout____________________10.turntosb.forhelp____________________,regardlessofatmostcutupfedupwithlookahead追溯到;始于因……而逮捕某人欣慰地阻止進(jìn)入向某人求助,Ⅲ.典句析練1.“musthave+過去分詞”表示“對(duì)過去的肯定猜測(cè)”It___________________(一定是)veryuncomfortable.【仿寫】當(dāng)他醒來時(shí),他意識(shí)到晚上肯定有人進(jìn)了房間。Whenhewokeup,herealizedthatsomeone________________________atnight.2.ifonly虛擬語氣表示“要是……就好了”____________________(要是……就好了)itcouldbejustlikelastyear!【仿寫】要是我采納了他的建議就好了!______________________________________________!,3.“had+過去分詞...when...”表示“剛剛……這時(shí)……”She____________________(就要到達(dá))herdestination______________(這時(shí))adelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.【仿寫】他剛走進(jìn)教室,這時(shí)鈴聲響了。He_____________theclassroom________________.,4.onlytodo表示意想不到的或令人失望的結(jié)果,意思是“結(jié)果卻……”Abruptlyshesatdown,________________________(結(jié)果卻被……摟了起來)byherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.【仿寫】湯姆去游泳,卻不幸被淹死了。Tomwenttoswim,________________________.,答案:1.musthavebeen;musthaveenteredtheroom2.Ifonly;IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice3.hadalmostreached;when;hadjustentered;whenthebellrang4.onlytobescoopedup;onlytobedrowned,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空AgroupofstudentscametoZhoukoudiancavesfor__1__visit.Anarchaeologistshowedthem__2__.Hetoldthemitwashere__3__theyfoundevidenceoftheearliestpeople__4__livedinthispartoftheworld,anditwasreasonabletoassumetheyhadlivedinthesecaves,regardless__5__thecold.Wehaddiscoveredfireplaces__6__thecenterofthecaveswheretheymadefires.,Itseemedthattheymighthaveused__7__(sharp)stonetoolstocut__8__theanimalsandremovetheirskin__9__(sew)thepiecestogether.Maybetherewastradebetweenearlypeople.Theydidntgrowtheirowncrops,__10__pickedfruitandkilledanimals.答案:1.a2.around3.that4.who/that5.of6.in7.sharpened8.up9.tosew10.but,1.alternativeadj.供選擇的;其他的n.可能的選擇;選擇對(duì)象[教材原句]Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?(P37)你能想到我們今天可供利用的辦法嗎?,①Weareverysadtohavetodothis,butthereisnoother__________now.我們?yōu)椴坏貌贿@么做而感到難過,但是現(xiàn)在沒有其他的選擇。②用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(report)。Ihadnoalternativebut__________himtothepolice.=Ihadnochoicebut__________himtothepolice.=Icoulddonothingbut__________himtothepolice.我除了向警察舉報(bào)他,別無選擇。,③Thematerialsinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.這種材料的發(fā)明者說它有各種各樣的用途并且總有一天會(huì)成為塑料制品的更環(huán)保型替代品。答案:①alternative②toreport;toreport;report,2.interruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話;打岔;暫時(shí)中斷或中止[教材原句]Imsorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?(P38)對(duì)不起,打斷了你的講話,請(qǐng)問他們?cè)趺茨軌蜃≡谶@個(gè)地方呢?,①Tradebetweenthetwocountries______________________________thewar.兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易被戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中斷了。②Itisnotpoliteto__________aspeakerwithfrequentquestions.不斷提問打斷演講者是不禮貌的。③Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyears____________________.她堅(jiān)持體育鍛煉,多年來從未間斷。,答案:①wasinterruptedby②interrupt③withoutinterruption,3.a(chǎn)ssumev.假定;設(shè)想;假裝;承擔(dān),①I__________________________________________________aprofessorinauniversity.我認(rèn)為她不是一所大學(xué)的教授。②________________________________________shoppingontheInternetisnotperfect.人們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不是完美的。③DontassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyoureintouchwithwontrecognizeyou.如果你聯(lián)系的那個(gè)人不會(huì)認(rèn)出你,你也不要認(rèn)為粗魯沒關(guān)系。,④Assumingthatyougetalargesumofmoney,whatwillyoudo?假設(shè)你得到一大筆錢,你會(huì)做什么?⑤Wemadeanassumptionthatthehousepricewouldfall.我們臆斷房?jī)r(jià)會(huì)下降。答案:①assumedhernottobe②Itisassumedthat,4.significancen.意義;意思;重要性;重要意義[教材原句]Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.(P40)他所在的大學(xué)知道他的工作的重要性。Fewpeoplerealizedthe__________ofthediscovery.很少有人意識(shí)到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。答案:significance,5.a(chǎn)rrestn.逮捕;拘留vt.逮捕;吸引[教材原句]Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.(P43)快到目的地的時(shí)候,一陣香氣撲鼻,她不往前走了,停了下來。,①Waynewas____________________dangerousdriving.韋恩因危險(xiǎn)駕駛被拘留。②Thetitleoftheessay______________________________.那篇文章的題目吸引了我的注意。答案:①arrestedfor②arrestedmyattention,1.regardlessof不管;不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià))[教材原句]Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.(P38)所以我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒,就住在這些洞穴里。,[方法規(guī)律]①regardlessof...強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為……重要”,從而不加以重視或考慮,而despite和inspiteof有“盡管……但是”之意。②regardlessof后可跟whether、what引導(dǎo)的從句,而inspiteof和despite后不可接從句。①Hecontinuedspeaking,____________________myfeelingsonthematter.他繼續(xù)說個(gè)不停,不顧我對(duì)此事的感受。②______________________________futureoilsupplies,thesituationisuncertain.關(guān)于未來石油供應(yīng)問題,情況尚不確定。答案:①regardlessof②With/Inregardto,2.fedupwith受夠了;飽受;厭煩Shewasfedupwithherdonothingson.對(duì)她那游手好閑的兒子,她已經(jīng)是忍無可忍了。,根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①Well,Im______________________________(厭煩)alltheattentionofthepublic.②Allanimalsincludingmen____________________(以……為食)plantsorotheranimals.③Youdbetter__________________________________________________(把這些新鮮的蔬菜喂給)thelittleboy.答案:①fedupwith②feedon③feedthesefreshvegetablesto,3.datebackto(=datefrom)追溯到……[教材原句]AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.(P44)所有的物品都來自于三星堆的一個(gè)挖掘點(diǎn),時(shí)間可以追溯到3,000年到5,000年前。,①Thehistoryofhockeycan______________________________thousandsofyearsago.曲棍球的歷史可以追溯到數(shù)千年前。②Myinterestinstampcollecting______________________________myschooldays.我從學(xué)生時(shí)代起就愛好集郵。③Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistory______________________________theearlyTangDynasty.據(jù)專家說這座寺廟可追溯到唐朝初期。,[名師點(diǎn)撥](1)datebackto/datefrom一般無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(2)當(dāng)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的某一物品時(shí),雖然該物品生產(chǎn)于過去某一時(shí)間,但時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。答案:①datebackto②datesbackto③datingbackto,“Ifonly...”句式[教材原句]Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!(P38)她今年要是早有預(yù)見,計(jì)劃得更好些就好了![方法規(guī)律]“Ifonly+句子”是一個(gè)固定句型,表示一種愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……”。(1)ifonly...could/would/might+do...表示對(duì)將來事情的愿望(不用should)(2)ifonly...did...表示與目前或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望(3)ifonly...haddone...表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望,用所給詞的正確形式填空。①IfonlyI__________moretimetothinkaboutthissuggestion.(have)我要是有更多的時(shí)間去考慮這個(gè)建議就好了。②IfonlyI____________________thedoctorsadvice!(follow)要是我聽從了醫(yī)生的建議該多好啊?、跧fonlywe____________________theopportunitytoworkinTibetnextyear.(have)我們明年要是有機(jī)會(huì)去西藏工作就好了。,④Onlyifyouworkhardcanyoupasstheexam.只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能通過考試。答案:①had②hadfollowed③could/would/mighthave,完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.—Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.Whathaveyou__________(do)?—Well,Ivetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.Imnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.答案:beendoing考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“alltheseyears”可知,問句問的是“這些年你一直在干什么”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且目前還在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,2.—Haveabreak,Amy.You__________(practice)playingthepianoallthemorning.—OK,Mom.Iwillstopafterthispiece.答案:havebeenpracticing考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:——Amy,體息一會(huì)吧。你整個(gè)上午都在練習(xí)彈鋼琴?!玫?,媽媽。彈完這首就休息。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語allthemorning可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,3.—Tom__________(wait)forimmediateaidfromthemedicalteam.—Really?Buttheteamisnotcomingtillnextweek.答案:hasbeenwaiting考查時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知,湯姆一直在等待醫(yī)療隊(duì)的緊急救助,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,4.SincetherecentriverpollutioninShanxiProvince,people__________(pay)moreandmoreattentiontothewaterquality.答案:havebeenpaying考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:因?yàn)榻鼇砩轿魇“l(fā)生的河流污染,人們已經(jīng)開始越來越多地關(guān)注水的質(zhì)量問題。根據(jù)句意可知,“人們關(guān)注水的質(zhì)量問題”這一動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在仍然在繼續(xù),因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,5.—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall?—Yes.Thiswoman__________(talk)onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes.答案:hasbeentalking考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthelasttwentyminutes”可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,1.(2014江西改編)—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I__________(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.答案:havebeencutting考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“湯尼,為什么你的眼睛紅紅的?”“我這五分鐘都在切辣椒?!爆F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一種,表示動(dòng)作從過去一直做到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能還將繼續(xù)做下去。另外含有in/during/overthelast/past/recentthreeyears之類的時(shí)間狀語,句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,2.(2014福建改編)Ourclubisopentoeveryone__________ofage,sexoreducationalbackground.答案:regardless考查介詞短語的辨析。regardlessof不管;不顧。句意:我們俱樂部向每一個(gè)人開放,不管年齡、性別和教育背景。,3.(2014湖南改編)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we__________(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.答案:havebeentrying考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知所填詞表示“從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作”,強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,- 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